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All Journal Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Telaga Bahasa : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
R. Hery Budhiono
Balai Bahasa Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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RETENSI DAN INOVASI DALAM BAHASA MENDAWAI R. Hery Budhiono
TELAGA BAHASA Vol 9, No 2 (2021): TELAGA BAHASA VOL.9 NO.2 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36843/tb.v9i2.286

Abstract

The language of Mendawai is one of several Dayak languages spoken in at least two different regencies. First is spoken in West Kotawaringin and the other is spoken in Katingan regency. This paper deals with those two dialects in a comparative perspective. This paper aims to identify some reflects of proto-Austronesia (PAN) in those dialects in order to figure out any retentions and innovations within. This is a descriptive-qualitative paper. By means of comparative approach, retentions and innovations in the dialects should be revealed. Based on analysis, some protophonemes are maintained, i.e. *a, *u, *d, *l, *p and *t. Primary innovations are showed by protophonemes *R, *S, *k, *q, *z and *C. Secondary innovations are also identified, i.e. aphaeresis, prothesis, syncope and metathesis. AbstrakBahasa Mendawai merupakan salah satu bahasa Dayak yang dituturkan di Kalimantan Tengah. Bahasa itu dituturkan paling tidak di dua wilayah. Satu dialek dituturkan di wilayah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat dan lainnya dituturkan di wilayah Kabupaten Katingan. Makalah ini akan membahas dua dialek bahasa Mendawai dari sudut pandang komparatif. Tujuannya ialah mencari pewarisan dan jejak proto-Austronesia (PAN) pada dua dialek bahasa itu. Makalah ini merupakan makalah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan metode analisis yang digunakan ialah metode komparatif. Penggunaan metode itu diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi retensi dan inovasi dalam dua dialek bahasa Mendawai. Berdasarkan analisis ditemukan bahwa retensi berlaku bagi fonem *a, *u, *d, *l, *p, dan *t. Inovasi primer ditemukan pada fonem *R, *S, *k, *q, *z, dan *C. Inovasi sekunder yang terjadi ialah afaeresis, protesis, sinkope, dan metatesis. 
PEMEROLEHAN FONOLOGIS PADA ANAK USIA 0—2 TAHUN R. Hery Budhiono
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.829 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2011.10108

Abstract

This research focuses on the acquisition of phonology. The aims of this resaerch are to provide a description of phonemes that have been acquired and its order and to give a brief description about subject’s language acquisition and development. The subject of this writing is a girl named Azmirainy Azizah who is also the writer’s first daughter. The form of the data, mostly, are utterances and dialogues and are taken with a camera-phone and also note-taking techniques. All data, then, are verified and paraphrased in its smaller form. According to the findings, the subject follows some universal rules in acquiring sounds: the contrast between bilabial and alveolar is first acquired, followed by the contrast between bilabial and velar sounds. The order in acquiring sounds is bilabials, alveolars, palatals, velars, fricatives, and laterals. The central-low vowel /a/ is acquired first and followed by the other vowels, i.e. /i/, /ε/, /u/, /ɔ/, /o/, /e/, and /ə/
BAHASA IBU (BAHASA DAERAH) DI PALANGKARAYA: PERGESERAN DAN PEMERTAHANANNYA R. Hery Budhiono
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.54 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2009.08110

Abstract

This paper, firstly, aims to find out what language situation happens in Palangkaraya. The second aim is to find out the urgency of language maintenance and the factors affecting people in using their language. The language, mainly, functions as an instrument to communicate. A living language is one that has been being used and maintained by its speakers. Native language or mother tongue is one that is spoken traditionally by a community in a certain region: Javanese language for the Javanese, Sundanese language for the Sundanese, and Ngaju for Dayaks. Language maintenance is an attempt done by the community to maintain its native language. In other words, it denotes the continuing use of a language in the face of competition from a regionally and socially more powerful language. When the maintenance comes to a crash, the language dies slowly. Meanwhile, if it can compete with the other languages, it will survive.
TUTURAN ORANG KASO: TINJAUAN ETNOGRAFI KOMUNIKASI R. Hery Budhiono
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.639 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2010.09108

Abstract

Utterance is a combination between form (surface structure), meaning (deep structure) and other factors, including culture. Utterance, therefore, has semantic and pragmatic content. It is not only about what is said, but also what it implies. This research is aimed to describe a unique language situation in a certain community-The Kaso. The Kaso people have their own paradigm about language, utterance, and the meaning conveyed. They believe that an utterance is all about the sound which is heard without considering any other things behind it. The point of view of this research is ethnography of communication. What should be mastered to face this kind of community will also be the focus of this research. 
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