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H. S. R. Parlindungan Sinaga
Department of Biochemistry, University of Sumatera Utara Medical School, Medan, North Sumatera
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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The preschool child in Suka Village, North Sumatera. I. Feeding practices and measured food intake Jane A. Kusin; H. S. R. Parlindungan Sinaga; K. Purba; U. Rengvist; J. M. Houtkooper
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 7-8 (1981): July - August 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1243.159 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi21.7-8.1981.147-160

Abstract

Childfeedillg practices were recorded for 398 children, age 0 - 5 years. Breastfeeding was continued for about 2 years.Supplementary food during infancy consisted mainly of rice in the form of gruels or porridge. After one year of age fish was introduced, at 2 years children were given part of the family diet composed of rice, fish and some vegetables mainly of the non-leafy type.In 2 seasons food consumption of 59 children, age 1 - 5 years was weighed. The habitual diet was somewhat low in energy (65 - 98% of RDl), ample in protein  (108 - 158% of RDI) but inadequate in calcium (36 - 86% of RDI), iron (44 - 48% of RDI), retinol equivalents (26 - 44% 0/ RDI) and riboflavin (34 – 41% of RDI).The inadequacy of the diet was mainly due to improper use of available foods, cultural habits and permissiveness of the mother towards the child. In this village nutrition and health education as well as a belter childcare can make a contribution to the diversification and improvement of the preschool child's diet.Compared with dietary intakes of preschool children on Java, the Suka diet was superior to the Javanese diet in energy and protein, similarly inferior in fat, calcium, riboflavin and retinol equivalents.
The Preschool Child in Suka_ Village, North Sumatra III. Upper arm Circumference and Skinfolds as Indicators of Nutritional Status Jane A. Kusin; H. S. R. Parlindungan Sinaga; J. Khoman; J. M. Houtkooper; U. Renqvist
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 22 No 1-2 (1982): January - February 1982
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi22.1-2.1982.1-10

Abstract

Upper arm circumfereru:e, triceps and subscapular skinfolds were measured at 6-monthly intervals during one year in a group of preschool children, age 0 - 5 years.All 3 measurements decreased as compared with the reference in the age period 1 - 23 months followed by a catch-up at age 2- 4 years.The predictive value of upper arm circumference for the development af malnutrition was low. Age group 1 - 23 months should be considered "at risk" irrespectively of the nutritional state at the time of examination.Absence of mortality may be attributed to the fact that children can eat to appetite, when they are healthy and to the simple medical treatment given.
Co-Authors J. Khoman J. M. Houtkooper J. M. Houtkooper Jane A. Kusin K. Purba U. Rengvist U. Renqvist