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Rusepno Hassan
Department of Child Health, University of Indonesia Medical School, Jakarta
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Respiratory support in the newborn Rusepno Hassan; Imral Chair; Abdul Latief
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 9-10 (1981): September - October 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.472 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi21.9-10.1981.215-20

Abstract

The prognosis of newborn infants with acute· resplratory failure is much better in recent years, due to changes in the methods of and the indications for mechanical ventilation. Several years ago there has still hesitation to use mechanical ventilation in newborn infants.  Stock (1973) for example suggested to reserve mechanical ventilation for patients unlikely to survive without it. It seemed that the uncertainty was due to the lack of an appropriate ventilator for newborn infants. 
Treatment of severe tetanus with mechanical ventilation in developing country Rusepno Hassan; Azwir Zaenal
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 21 No 11-12 (1981): November - December 1981
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (847.075 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi21.11-12.1981.221-8

Abstract

Mortality of tetanus is high, particularly in severe cases managed without the aid of mechanical ventiilation.During 1950. six cases of severe tetanus were treated in the Pediatric ICU, Dr. Ciplo Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta, due to recurrent apnoeic attacks.Sodium thiopental (Pentothal) were used as sedative agent for mechanical ventilation, and as muscle relaxant.Three children survived and 3 died while an IPPV from extensive bronchopneumonia (2 cases) and septicemia due to pseudomonas infection. The other complication was vertebral fracture. None of the hemodynamic and respiratory variables was caused by sodium thiopental.There were no direct complications of mechanical ventilation i.e. pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum.
Co-Authors Abdul Latief Azwir Zaenal Imral Chair