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Genesis of Federalism in Pakistan: A Historical Analysis Abdul Shakoor Chandio; Taha Shabbir; Muhammad Nadeemullah; Asim Ali
International Journal of Educational Administration, Management, and Leadership Volume 2, Number 2, November 2021
Publisher : Har Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51629/ijeamal.v2i2.50

Abstract

This article would attempt explore the roots of federation of Pakistani with respect to analyzing its political and Constitutional history from the British India. Because the idea of federation in this region has its roots in that period. The ideas of federalism emerged from the British introduced constitutional schemes. In response to that schemes, Congress and Muslim League had its own demands and which manifest their particular orientation for federalism. The theme of this article is to explore the differences of Congress and Muslim League on the federal arrangement in British India and on the future union of India. In this regard position of Muslim League is especially put in to consideration that what the party has its ideology regarding the federal form of government. For understanding the nature of Muslim league’s ideology regarding federalism, the politics and policies of Muslim League are studied in this article. This article poses challenge to the claims which are taken as granted that the League was a champion in demanding the maximum provincial autonomy in British India. The article would also highlight role of Leagues’ politics in Muslim Majority provinces to understand its nature of politics for federal arrangement in India. The important question that why Pakistan did not been a viable federation is sought out in the nature of Muslim Leagues politics in British India. A content analysis method is adopted which is qualitative study to find the historical context of evolution of federalism in Pakistan.
Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal Communication between Student and a Teacher Taha Shabbir
Journal of Public Administration and Government Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jpag.v3i2.190

Abstract

The main aim of this research is to study how our interpersonal relationships are affected by social media. The main objective of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of social media on our education. The type of research we have chosen is a descriptive and mixed method of research. Our variables are family, friends, fellow colleagues, and fitness (mental/physical). The sample size we chose was 100, using convenience sampling and questionnaires. We used SPSS to analyze our data, hypotheses testing method. In our findings, we find out that 60% of our respondents used social media for 3-5hrs and 46% of our respondents disagreed that social media has worsened their personal relationships which means that social media has a much more positive effect on relationships than is popularly believed.