A. G. Soemantri
Department of Child Health, Universitas Diponegoro Medical School/Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Central Java

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Journal : Paediatrica Indonesiana

Use of acetyl cysteine in respiratory tract disease in children Moeljono S. Trastotenojo; Harsoyo N.; Anggoro D. B. Sachro; Said H. W.; A. G. Soemantri
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 24 No 1-2 (1984): January - February 1984
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

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Abstract

In this study 54 children with respiratory tract disease: bronchopneumonia, bronchial asthma, bronchiolitis and tuberculosis all treated with acetylcysteine and placebo were analysed. In thirty eight patients with bronchopneumonia 20 were treated with acetylcysteine and 16 with placebo; in 9 patients with bronchial asthma 5 were treated with acetylcysteine and 4 with placebo. Of the 5 patients with bronchiolitis, 3 were treated with acetylcysteine and the remainder with placebo. Two children with tuberculosis were given acetylcysteine. The analysis of patients suffering from bronchopneumonia showed no statistically significant difference between acetylcysteine and placebo. Patients with bronchial asthma also showed no significant difference between both groups. There is a statistically significant difference between the results on the first, third, fifth and seventh day of treatment of the group of patients treated with acetylcysteine. No attempts were made to analyse bronchiolitis and tuberculosis. No side effects were seen in this study.
Iron deficiency anemia among Indonesian children A. G. Soemantri; I. Sudigibia; Widjaya Widjaya
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 24 No 1-2 (1984): January - February 1984
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

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Abstract

Iron deficiency with or without anemia as the most common deficiency anemia and its problems in Indonesia has been presented. The prevalence has been discussed and mention made about the etiology and several important factors contributing to iron deficiency; its deleterious effects on learning process, pregnancy, infection and others. The intervention program for iron deficiency anemia conducted in short and long term by the Government of Republic of Indonesia has been presented. It should be emphazised that international cooperation among research workers and supporting agencies should be encouraged to overcome the problems of nutritional anemia in Indonesia.