Seda Geylani Gulec
SBU Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

Hepatitis A in children: evaluation of atypical manifestations Derya Kalyoncu; Nafiye Urganci; Seda Geylani Gulec
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 60 No 5 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi60.5.2020.239-43

Abstract

Background Although hepatitis A infection is known as a benign, self-limited disease without chronicity, the rate of complications increases over time. Objective To evaluate atypical manifestations of hepatitis A infection in children. Methods A total of 130 children with hepatitis A infection were reviewed. Subjects’ demographic and clinical characteristics, laboratory examinations, and clinical courses were evaluated retrospectively. Results Twenty-one subjects had atypical manifestations of disease as follows: immune thrombocytopenic purpura (1 patient), pleural effusion (1), autoimmune hepatitis and hemolytic anemia (1), nephrotic syndrome (2), meningoencephalitis (2), autoimmune hepatitis (2), acalculous cholecystitis (3), relapsing hepatitis (4), and fulminant hepatitis (5). Only gender was significantly different, with males having more atypical manifestations than females (P=0.03). Mortality rate was 3% (3 patients with fulminant hepatitis and 1 with meningoencephalitis died in the intensive care unit). Conclusion Although hepatitis A virus infection has a benign, self-limited course without chronicity, recognition of atypical cases which carry mortality risk is important.