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All Journal Jurnal Syntax Fusion : Jurnal Nasional Indonesia KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Siti Rahmah
Universitas Mataram
Chemistry Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (PARDS) On Pediatric COVID-19 Patients Siti Rahmah; Lalu Wahyu Alfian Muharzami; Lastri Akhdani Almaesy; Putri Nurhayati; Ridha Sasmitha A
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 2 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.704 KB) | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i2.8

Abstract

At the end of 2019, there was a pandemic happening in the world, called the novel Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Various spectrums of disease from COVID-19, one of which is ARDS. The incidence of COVID-19 in children is not as much as in adults. However, in children under one year of age it can get worse. The main characteristic of worsening infection is the occurrence of ARDS. Objective: To find out the best treatment for PARDS in COVID-19 patients. Method: The writing of this article uses various sources from scientific journals to government guidelines and related institutions. Search articles using the keywords “Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome”, “ARDS”, “Pediatric Respiratory Distress Syndrome”, “PARDS”, and “PARDS on COVID-19” Result and Discussion: PARDS was defined based on PALICC in 2015. Pathophysiology of PARDS in COVID-19 patients is still unclear. However, there is a theory that explains the way SARS-Cov-2 enters cells, namely through membrane fusion, giving rise to ARDS. The difference in handling PARDS for COVID-19 patients is that the handling technique is more alert to the risk of aerosols. Conclusions: There are differences in the handling of PARDS for COVID-19 patients in the technique by reducing the risk of virus transmission by preventing leakage when using a ventilator and using a bacterial/virus filter, as well as rescuers and staff using complete PPE during the procedure.
Hubungan Variasi Genetik Gen FADS pada Suku Sasak Terhadap Angka Kecukupan Gizi Ridha Sasmitha Ajiningrum; Luh Gde Sri Adnyani; Andi Agung Riatmojo; Vira Eka Trie Sanggita; Siti Rahmah
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 2 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : Rifa' Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v2i01.137

Abstract

One of the macronutrients needed by the human body is fat. Fatty acids are divided into two, namely saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Based on the source of unsaturated fatty acids are divided into two, namely non-essential and essential. Essential fatty acids consist of omega-3 and omega-6 which are part of PUFAs. To determine the relationship of genetic variation of the FADS gene to the nutritional adequacy of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) in children of the Sasak ethnic. Systematic reviews were carried out through scientific journals, government guidelines, online portals for journal publications such as Medscape, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct, with the keyword “Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid (PUFA)” There was a significant relationship between the FADS2 index (DHA: EPA ratio) and MDI score (r = 0.648, p < 0.059) in AG but not in GG genotype. Two genotype models were found, namely homozygous major allele (GG) of rs 174468 which was dominant and heterozygous allele (AG) of Sasak ethnicity. The levels of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in infants in the Sasak ethnic were found to be higher than infants in other areas. Sasak ethnic children get EPA and DHA from breast milk which contains a lot of DHA. Sources of omega-3 and 6 on the island of Lombok are sea fish, seaweed, and full-blooded shellfish.
Ulkus Kronis: Mengenali Ulkus Dekubitus dan Ulkus Diabetikum Lalu Muhammad Hafizh Izuddin Alzamani; Mona Rianta Yolanda Marbun; Mutya Eka Purwanti; Rani Salsabilla; Siti Rahmah
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 2 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : Rifa' Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v2i02.153

Abstract

Chronic ulcers become the factors of morbidity and mortality with an increasing prevalence. The causes of chronic ulcers are venous dysfunction, diabetes mellitus, infection, peripheral neuropathy, stress, and atherosclerosis. Decubitus ulcers are caused by irreversible mechanical pressure on the soft tissue, usually on prominent bones. In addition, the diabetic ulcer is a complication of diabetes mellitus that causes an increase in overall morbidity in patients. Diabetic ulcers can form due to a lack of glycemic control, neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, or inadequate treatment of wounds on the feet. This article aims to review Chronic Ulcers, specifically Decubitus Ulcers,and Diabeticum Ulcers. Source searches were carried out on online portals for journal publications such as Google Scholar (scholar.google.com) and NCBI (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), with the keyword Globally, the incidence of pressure ulcers reaches 33% and diabetic ulcers reach 15% of all diabetics. In dealing with chronic ulcers, in general, there is the main principle, namely TIME. The acronym TIME stands for four things to pay attention to, namely: T (Tissue) for a wound that is not feasible or deficient; I (Infection) for with infection/inflammation; M (Moisture) for wound moisture imbalance, which have to be corrected; E (Edge) for a wound where the edge does not cross into it.
Co-Authors Andi Agung Riatmojo Lalu Muhammad Hafizh Izuddin Alzamani Lalu Wahyu Alfian Muharzami Lastri Akhdani Almaesy Luh Gde Sri Adnyani Mona Rianta Yolanda Marbun Mutya Eka Purwanti Putri Nurhayati Rani Salsabilla Ridha Sasmitha A Ridha Sasmitha Ajiningrum Vira Eka Trie Sanggita