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All Journal Jurnal Syntax Fusion : Jurnal Nasional Indonesia KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Astri Sumandari
Universitas Mataram
Chemistry Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Traumatic Brain Injury Diamond Nelasari; Astri Sumandari; Ridha Sasmitha Ajiningrum
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 4 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i4.34

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an injury to the brain that is non-degenerative and non-congenital but is caused by external mechanical forces that can cause a decrease in consciousness and temporary or permanent disturbances in cognitive, physical, and psychosocial functions. The latest data from the CDC in 2014 there were as many as 2.87 million people in the world suffered head injuries. Certain segments of society that are at high risk for TBI include young people, low-income individuals, unmarried individuals, members of ethnic minority groups, male gender, urban dwellers, substance abusers, and people with previous TBI. Keywords: Head Trauma, Traumatic Brain Injury, Radiology
Barotrauma Telinga Tengah (Middle Ear Barotrauma) Astri Sumandari
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 2 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : Rifa' Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v2i01.128

Abstract

The human ear consists of 3 main parts, there are the outer ear, middle ear and inner ear. One of the injuries that can affect the human ear is barotrauma. Barotrauma is an injury caused by a pressure difference between the inside of the body and the external space. Barotrauma can occur in any structure in the body where there is an enclosed space that can be occupied by air including the middle ear space, paranasal sinuses, lungs, stomach and intestines. However, barotrauma most commonly occurs in the middle ear, this is mainly due to the complexity of the function of the eustachian tube. Middle ear barotrauma occurs when the eustachian tube cannot open to balance air pressure. In various literatures it is reported that the incidence and prevalence of ear barotrauma ranges from 4.1 – 82%. Clinical manifestations of middle ear barotrauma include hearing loss, pain in the ear, autophony, a feeling of water in the ear and sometimes accompanied by tinnitus and vertigo.
Co-Authors Diamond Nelasari Ridha Sasmitha Ajiningrum