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Journal : KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science

Neuropathogenesis of Human Rabies Inas Hanan Farihah; Akbar Dwi Juliardi NR; Baiq Ananda Audia Arsiazi; Cahya Nabila; Puput Anggrayani
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 4 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i4.37

Abstract

Rabies is an acute infection that occurs in the central nervous system caused by a virus from the Rhabdoviridae family and the Lyssavirus genus that can be transmitted by dogs, cats, monkeys, bats, civets, and wolves. The purpose of writing this literature review is to determine the definition, epidemiology, neuropathogenesis and the role of neurotransmitters, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of rabies. The method used in writing this journal is a literature review, using literature searching. Search the library using website-based search tools, namely Google and Google Scholar using the keywords Rabies, Human Rabies, and Neuropathogenesis of Human Rabies. Free full text English and Indonesian publications. The journals selected in this literature review are 12 journals published between 2015-2021. Rabies infection begins with the transfer of viral microorganisms into the bite wound through the saliva of an infected animal. Rabies virus receptors consist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, Neural cell adhesion molecules (NCAM), and Nerve Growth Factor (NGF). Virus replication occurs in skeletal muscle and spreads via motor or sensory nerves to the spinal cord and brain. The virus binds to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor via the neuromuscular route. There are 3 neurotransmitters that play a role in the neuropathogenesis of rabies, namely acetylcholine, serotonin, and GABA.
Traumatic Neuropathic Pain Lisa Raihan Lutfia; Baiq Ananda Audia Arsiazi; Inas Hanan Farihah; M Mahfuzzahroni
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 4 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i4.41

Abstract

Peripheral neuromas caused by trauma or injury and surgical procedures can cause traumatic neuropathic pain, functional impairment and psychological distress, which can lead to decreased quality of life. Traumatic neuropathic pain can cause the patient to feel a burning, stabbing, stinging and nauseating sensation. Based on studies, the incidence of neuropathic pain due to peripheral nerve injury varies from 2.8 to 5% in the population. Estimates of the incidence of chronic postoperative neuropathic pain vary depending on the type of surgery and surgical technique. Various techniques for the prevention and treatment of traumatic neuromas have been recommended, including massage therapy, electrical stimulation, lipofilling, methods of transposition of nerve endings into muscle, bone or vein, and confining the injured nerve with synthetic or biological materials. The challenge in the treatment of traumatic neuromas today is that patients are resistant to analgesics, so standardized treatment is needed. Conclusion : The current challenge in the treatment of traumatic neuromas is that patients are resistant to analgesics, so standardized treatment is needed.