Dodi Sofyan Arief
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia

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An experimental investigation of tensile strength and impact energy of polymeric foams-OPEFB fiber sandwich panels composite Muftil Badri Badri; Dodi Sofyan Arief; Erik Johanes Sitio; Ridho Zarli Rahmat
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 59 No 1 (2018): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

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Abstract

This paper discusses about an experimental investigation of tensile strength and impact properties of polymeric foams-OPEFB fiber sandwich panels composite with various directions of palm empty fruit bunches fiber, vacuum pressure, and foam thickness. In this study, the manufacture of specimens with different fiber directions will then be tested and analyzed for each direction of fiber. The results of the analysis of composite specimens in the study were evaluated and compared with each other. The purpose of this study was to obtain impact energy and tensile strength of composite plates. In the manufacture of sandwich panel specimens carried out by varying the pump pressure, foam thickness, and the direction of the preparation of the fiber and carried out by the vacuum method. From the test results, it was found that the highest tensile strength was composite specimens with vertical fiber direction is specimens with three vertical panels of fiber direction, vacuum pressure 6 cm Hg, and foam thickness is 1.5 mm with tensile strength is 22.5 N/mm2, while the highest impact energy is the specimen with vertical fiber direction is the specimen with the fiber direction of the three vertical panels, the vacuum pressure is 6 cm Hg, and foam thickness of 1.5 mm with an impact price of 0.16 J/mm2. From this study it can be concluded that the fiber direction is 53% higher than the direction of the combined fibers vertically, horizontally, and vertically in absorbing impact loads, also 83% higher than the vertical, 45⁰, and horizontal combined fibers in absorbing impact loads It also has a tensile strength of 10% higher than the vertical, horizontal and vertical combined fiber direction, also has a tensile strength of 15% higher than the vertical, 45⁰ and horizontal combined fiber direction.
Effects of Oil Palm Trunk (OPT), Peat and Coconut Shell Charcoal on the Characteristics of Biomass Pellet Muftil Badri; Dodi Sofyan Arief; Iwan Kurniawan
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 66 No 1 (2022): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1108.225 KB) | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v66i1.277

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental study of mass percentage and pretreatment effect of oil palm trunk (OPT), and peat charcoal on energy parameters of biomass pellet. The density, calorific value, moisture and ash content of OPT biomass pellet has been developed and the experimental conditions in obtaining the energy parameters of OPT biomass pellet are discussed. The physical pretreatment was carried out by finely chopping OPT, peat charcoal, and adhesive and mixed in a predetermined composition. The manufacturing process of OPT biomass pellet was performed, the mass percentage of OPT and peat charcoal were varied. Type of test was performed on biomass pellet include density, calorific value, moisture and ash content. The influences of various parameters on the characteristics of biomass pellet were considered. The increase of mass percentage and pretreatment of peat charcoal has an effect on increasing the density, decreasing the calorific value of OPT biomass pellet, increasing the moisture content, and increasing the ash content of OPT biomass pellet. The mixture of coconut shell charcoal decreasing the density, increasing the calorific value, decreasing the moisture content, and decreasing the ash content of OPT biomass pellet. Biomass pellets from a mixture of OPT and coconut shell charcoal has a calorific value of 6649 cal/g, where the density was 1.15 g/cm3, the moisture content of 5.6%, and the ash content of 8.9%.
Modeling of Control System on Sorting Palm Fruit Machine by Using Arduino Microcontroller Dodi Sofyan Arief; Edy Fitra; Minarni Minarni; Herman Herman; Roni Salambue
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 52 No 1 (2018): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

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Abstract

One of the reasons for the poor quality of palm oil in Indonesia is because of the separation system of processing method is processed manually. In this research, the proposed solution to overcome the problem is by applying the automatic separation system by using microcontroller. The maturity of the fruit will be determined from the image that taken by a camera. The reading of the camera image will be processed in a microcontroller which will move the separator arms so that the fruit will be separated based on the level of maturity. This system is designed to work continuously by placing the palm fruit over a conveyor belt mechanism. With this automation method, the separation process of fruit is no longer depends on the ability of humans manually and more importantly it can take place continuously.