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KADAR IL-6 PLASMA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN DAN TANPA PENGIDAP RETINOPATI DIABETIKA (The Level of Interleukin-6 Plasma in Diabetes Mellitus Patients With and Without Diabetic Retinopathy) I Wayan Putu Sutirta Yasa; I Nyoman Wande; Ni Ketut Niti Susila; Putu Budhiastra; Cokorda Istri Dewiyani Pemayun; Sianny Herawati
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i1.1249

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes mellitus in the form of microvascular (aneurysma) which can cause blindness.Interleukin-6 is a pro - inflammatory cytokine produced by monocyte macrophage in the early inflammation. Chronic inflammationplays the role on artherosclerosis event, because it is directly correlated with all phases of it and cardiovascular disease as well. Theaim of this study is to know the difference in plasma IL-6 levels among patients suffering from diabetes mellitus together with diabeticretinopathy and without diabetic retinopathy. This study is an observational analytical research with cross sectional design. The sampleswere taken randomly as many as 16 patients, divided in each group suffering from or without retinopathy. The diabetic mellitus patientswere established through their related history and were examined randomly for blood glucose and their fundus or retinal abnormality.The level of IL-6 was examined by ELISA method with double antibody sandwich streptavidin - biotin. Based on this study it was foundthat the mean plasma levels of interleukin 6 (IL-6) of the diabetic mellitus patients with retinopathy was 1.165 ± 0.296 pg/mL andthe mean plasma levels of IL-6 with diabetes mellitus without retinopathy was 0.879 ± 0.230 pg/mL. Based on the normality test withShapiro-Wilk the data showed a normal distribution (p>0.05), while the Levene’s homogenity test obtained homogeneous with p= 0.369(p>0,05). The statistical analysis with two independent samples t-test showed that there were significant differences between the groupsof patients who suffered diabetes mellitus with retinopathy and without retinopathy (p=0.005). It can be concluded so far that the meanlevels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) plasma in diabetic mellitus patients with retinopathy is higher compared to patients with the same diseasebut without retinopathy.
CORRELATION BETWEEN CHANGES IN INTRA OCULAR PRESSURE AND MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE BEFORE AND AFTER DIALYSIS IN REGULAR DIALYSIS PATIENTS: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Resident Anak Agung Ayu Surya Nirmala Dewi; I Made Agus Kusumadjaja; Cokorda Istri Dewiyani Pemayun
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/t91xn416

Abstract

Introduction & ObjectivesGlaucoma is an eye disorder characterized by glaucomatous optic neuropathy with a typical visualfield defect and increased intraocular pressure (IOP).The incidence of glaucoma in dialysis patient is8.18/10,000 person. The dialysis process may change the IOP and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)which may lead to glaucoma. The aims of this study are to determine whether there was a change inIOP and MAP and to determine the correlation between changes in IOP and MAP due to dialysis. MethodsThis is an observational study with cross sectional approach using stratified sampling method. Thesubjects were all regular dialysis patient at the Dialysis Unit in Sanglah Hospital period April-May2021 with total 63 people. The data taken are age,gender ,duration of dialysis, fasting blood sugar,urea and serum creatinine level before dialysis. Subjects were measured IOP and calculated MAPbefore and after dialysis. ResultsMean of age of this study was 47,03±12,06 years old and dominated by male. Paired T-Test showedno significant changes IOP after dialysis but there were significant decreased on systolic, diastolicand MAP. Pearson correlation showed no correlation between changes of IOP and MAP afterdialysis. Multivariate analysis shows significant correlation between changes of IOP with urea levelbefore dialysis. ConclusionIOP after dialysis was not increased in this study. Systolic, diastolic and MAP were decreased afterdialysis compared to before dialysis. There is no correlation between changes in IOP and MAP afterdialysis compared to before dialysis. Urea level before dialysis may be associated with increased IOPafter dialysis.