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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting pada Pasien Anestesi Umum di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Anna Millizia; Muhammad Sayuti; Triana Putri Nendes; Muhammad Bayu Rizaldy
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous Vol. 7 : No. 2 (November, 2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v7i2.5391

Abstract

Anestesi umum adalah salah satu jenis anestesi yang sering digunakan dalam operasi. Salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi dengan penggunaan anestesi umum adalah mual muntah setelah operasi yang dikenal sebagai postoperative nausea and vomiting. Postoperative nausea and vomiting menyebabkan pasien menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit lebih lama sehingga biaya yang dikeluarkan pasien lebih besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian postoperative nausea and vomiting pada pasien anestesi umum di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut meutia berupa jenis kelamin, usia, riwayat motion sickness dan/atau riwayat postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), riwayat merokok, jenis operasi, durasi operasi, teknik anestesi dan penggunaan opioid. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sample penelitian berjumlah 86 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square dan uji Fisher serta uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov sebagai uji alternative. Hasil analisis bivariat dari penelitian ini, jenis kelamin, riwayat merokok, riwayat motion sickness dan/atau riwayat postoperative nausea and vomiting, teknik anestesi dan durasi operasi mendapatkan nilai p<0,05, sedangkan faktor usia, penggunaan opioid mendapatkan nilai p>0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara faktor jenis kelamin, riwayat merokok, riwayat motion sickness dan/atau riwayat postoperative nausea and vomiting, teknik anestesi, dan durasi operasi dengan postoperative nausea and vomiting pada pasien anestesi umum di RSU Cut Meutia dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor usia dan penggunaan opioid dengan postoperative nausea and vomiting pada pasien anestesi umum di RSU Cut Meutia Aceh Utara.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Apendektomi Menggunakan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAR-S) di Rumah Sakit Swasta Kota Lhokseumawe Muhammad Sayuti; Nora Maulina; Ridhowan Damanik
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v12i2.2156

Abstract

Latar belakang. Kecemasan dapat diartikan sebagai respon manusia yang normal yang tidak menyenangkan dan penuh kekhawatiran terhadap situasi dan kondisi tertentu yang dapat mengancam diri, dimana dipengaruhi oleh faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Tujuan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat kecemasan pasien sebelum apendektomi di Rumah Sakit Swasta Lhokseumawe yang terdiri dari RS Arun, RS Abby, RS MMC, RS Kesrem, RS Bunda. Metode. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan corss- sectional dan memperoleh data primer yang diambil melalui wawancara kuisoner yang dilakukan pada 32 responden. Hasil. Dari 32 orang yang dilakukan wawancara mayoritas sampel mengalami kecemasan sedang sebanyak 17 orang (53,1%). Pada usia paling banyak pada usia remaja akhir 17-25 tahun sebanyak 13 orang ( 40,6%) dan pada usia remaja awal 10-16 tahun sebanyak 11 orang (34,4%) dan jenis kelamin sama antara wanita dan laki-laki sebanyak 16 orang (50,0%) untuk Pendidikan mayoritas SMA/MA  14 orang (43,8%) dan jenis apendisitis mayoritas akut sebanyak 18 orang (56,3%). Kesimpulan. Dalam penelitian ini adalah mayoritas responden mengalami kecemasan sedang saat menghadapi pre apendektomi.Kata kunci : Tingkat kecemasan, Pre apendektomi, Hamilton anxiety rating scale.
Hubungan Antara Faktor Usia dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Kanker Kolorektal di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Pada Tahun 2020 Mulyati Sri Rahayu; Muhammad Sayuti; Muhammad Raihan
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1949

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is cancer that is in the colon or rectum. This research to determine the relationship between age and gender on the incidence of colorectal cancer at the Cut Meutia General Hospital in 2020. This type of research is an analytic observational approach with a cross sectional approach. This research uses a total sampling technique. The number of colorectal cancer patients with male sex is more than female with 18 male patients (60%) and 12 female patients (40%). The total number of cancer patients in 2020 is 290 patients, 265 of whom are cancer patients other than colorectal cancer where 71 patients were male patients (26.8%) and 194 female patients (73.2%). Colorectal cancer patients aged over 60 years were the highest number with 10 patients (33.3%), while cancer patients other than colorectal cancer patients aged 41-50 years were the highest number with 89 patients (33.6%). While the lowest number of colorectal cancer patients was at the age of 51-60 years with a total of 6 patients (20%) and the lowest number of cancer patients other than colorectal cancer patients aged over 60 years with a total of 50 patients (18.9%). with the incidence of colorectal cancer at the Cut Meutia General Hospital in 2020 with a p value of <0,001. There is no relationship between age and colorectal cancer at the Cut Meutia General Hospital in 2020 with a p value of 0,290. Colorectal cancer was found to be highest in male sex, and there is a relationship between gender and colorectal cancer but age was not associated with the incidence of colorectal cancer.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANGANAN KEGAWAT DARURATAN BANJIR DI DESA CEUBREK PIRAK, KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Teuku Ilhami Surya Akbar; Muhammad Sayuti; Maulana Ikhsan; Nanda Savira Ersa
Jurnal Vokasi Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Vokasi (Maret)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/vokasi.v7i1.3289

Abstract

Wilayah Aceh khususnya Aceh Utara merupakan daerah yang rawan akan bencana terutama banjir. Desa Ceubrek Pirak merupakan salah satu kawasan yang sering banjir. Banjir tidak hanya berdampak pada kerugian material namun juga jatuhnya korban jiwa. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga dalam penyelamatan korban tenggelam akibat banjir juga dibutuhkan guna mengurangi resiko jatuhnya korban jiwa. Tujuan kegiatan antara lain memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagaimana penaganan pertama bagi korban tenggelam guna menghindari jatuhnya korban jiwa yang diakibatkan banjir. Rangkaian kegiatan dilakukan dengan 2 metode yaitu pemberian materi dengan metode ceramah oleh pemateri lalu dilanjutkan dengan simulasi penanganan kegawatdaruratan yang diperagakan oleh mahasiswa dan peserta sosialisasi yang sesuai dengan SOP BLS. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan diukur dengan pemberian kuesioner prestest dan postest yang berisi 12 butir pertanyaan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, tingkat pemahaman masyarakat meningkat setelah diberikan pelatihan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan berdampak positif bagi masyarakat
Karakteristik Dan Manajemen Pasien Dengan Fistula Perianal Di RSU Cut Meutia Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2018 - 2021 Muhammad Sayuti; Sofia Rizka; Moh Arief Kresna
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (893.745 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i3.1422

Abstract

Perianal fistula is a condition where a cavity forms in the area around the rectum and fills with pus. Perianal fistula is an anorectal disorder that arises due to obstruction of the anal crypts. If left untreated perianal fistula can lead to serious complications such as perineal gangrene and sepsis. A large number of perianal abscesses will recur within a year or two, especially if predisposing factors are present. This study aims to determine patient characteristics and management of perianal fistula patients at Cut Meutia General Hospital in 2018-2021. This is a retrospective descriptive study using secondary data from perianal fistula patients at Cut Meutia General Hospital. The results of the study were 11 patients diagnosed with perianal fistula based on medical record data that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the age range criteria, the most patients with perianal fistulas were in the age group range of 20 - 40 and 41-60 years, each of which was 5 patients (45.45%), male patients were the most, namely 9 patients (81.18%), based on the operation of perianal fistula patients who underwent surgery the most using LIFT procedures were 7 patients (63.63%), and based on the history of recurrence, the most patients who experienced new/primary cases of perianal fistula were as many as 9 patients (81.8%).
The Effect of Natural Fiber Percentage on the Tensile Strength of Paper Using ANOVA Reza Syahputra; Muhammad Sayuti; Fatimah Fatimah; Sri Mutia
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Information Technology, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v3i2.448

Abstract

Paper is generally made of cellulose fibers derived from wood raw materials. Increased demand for production will have an impact on forest exploitation which can lead to environmental stability. Alternative natural fibers containing cellulose fiber are biomass waste such as Galangal Stems (Alpinia Galanga), Pineapple Leaves (Ananas Cosmosus), Banana Stems (Musa Paradisiaca), and others. The use of natural fibers can reduce the exploitation of wood as a raw material for paper. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of natural fibers consisting of galangal stems, pineapple leaves, banana contains, and waste paper on the tensile strength of paper using ANOVA. The ratio of the percentage of fiber passed is galangal stems 50:10 and 50:40, pineapple leaves 50:10 and 50:40, banana contains 50:10 and 50:40, and waste paper 100% or without comparison. Tensile strength was carried out according to ASTM-D638, then data processing was carried out using the One Way ANOVA method. The results showed that the highest tensile strength value of banana stem paper and waste paper with a ratio of 50:10 was obtained at 7.04262 MPa resulting in the best tensile strength compared to other fibers. Factors that affect the tensile strength are the length of the fiber, and the bonds between the fibers are related to the fiber content. The results of this study concluded that the greater the number of material components in the manufacture of recycled paper, the greater the tensile strength of the report produced.
Teknik Operasi Hernia Inguinalis Dan Faktor Risiko Hernia Inguinalis Residif Di 7 Rumah Sakit Perifer Di Aceh Muhammad Sayuti; Rani Aprilita
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i3.1498

Abstract

Inguinal hernia is a condition of protrusion of all or part of an organ through the locus minoris in the abdominal wall. The incidence of inguinal hernia is quite high, in the world there are approximately 20 million hernia repairs done every year. Hernia repair surgery is considered good if it does not experience recidivism, there are no complications, costs are not too expensive, and patients can immediately carry out their work routines. The incidence of residive hernia is influenced by many factors, including factors from the surgeon, namely the knowledge and skills of the surgeon, the selection of surgical techniques and meshes used, mesh fixation techniques, mesh size, lateral and medial hernia bag management, sliding hernias, lipomas in the inguinal canal, operating time, types of anesthesia, postoperative complications This study aims to determine the incidence of inguinal hernia and recidival inguinal hernia, Surgical techniques used and risk factors associated with recidivist inguinal hernia. This study used a cohort retrospective research design, sampling was carried out in total sampling on inguinal hernia patients who had undergone surgery in 10 government and private hospitals in North Aceh Regency and Lhokseumawe City as many as 1109 patients in the period 2018 to 2021. The results of this study found that the most hernia sufferers found in peripheral hospitals in Aceh were mostly under 60 years old with the most gender being men. The most common risk factors for inguinal hernia are people who are obese, have a history of heavy physical activity, have a history of chronic cough and have a history of constipation. Surgical techniques that are widely used in hernia management are surgical techniques using mesh graft and most patients with ingunal hernias do not experience recidivism.
Hubungan Active Learning Dan Critical Thinking Dengan IPK Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh Muhammad Sayuti; Sofwatul Marfiyah
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v1i4.511

Abstract

The application of problem based learning methods requires students to have active learning and critical thinking skills, where these abilities are factors that can affect students' GPA. This study aims to determine the relationship between active learning and critical thinking with the GPA of students of the Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malikussaleh. This study was an observational analytic study using a cross sectional approach. Statistical analysis using the Spearman test. Sampling in this study using total sampling with a total of 274 students who have met the inclusion and exclusion requirements. The results of the univariate analysis of ability active learning and critical thinking of all respondents at the most at the ambivalent level of 262 respondents (95.6%), followed by high measurement results of 8 respondents (2.9%) and low measurement results of 4 respondents (1.5%). Icumulative achievement indexAll respondents were found at a very satisfactory level of 209 respondents (76.6%). GPA with praise of 50 respondents (18.3%). Satisfactory GPA of 14 respondents (5.1%). Bivariate statistical analysis get p value <0.05. The conclusion of this studythere is a relationship between active learning and critical thinking with the GPA of students of the Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malikussaleh.
Pemilihan Dan Penggunaan Mesh Pada Hernia Farida Mustafavi; Muhammad Sayuti
Calory Journal : Medical Laboratory Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December : Calory Journal : Medical Laboratory Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/caloryjournal.v1i4.92

Abstract

Hernia is the protrusion or protrusion of the contents of a cavity through a defect or a weak part of the cavity wall concerned. In an abdominal hernia, the abdominal contents protrude through a defect or a weak part of the musculoaponeurotic layer of the abdominal wall. The hernia consists of a ring, pouch and hernia contents (1). The incidence rate of inguinal hernia (medial and lateralis) is 10 times more than femoral hernia and both have a percentage of about 75- 80% of all types of hernia, incisional hernia 10 %, ventral hernia 10 %, umbilical hernia 3 %, and other hernia about 3%. Hernia surgery using a mesh is one of the most common actions performed in general surgery. With the installation of a mesh on an inguinal hernia can reduce the recurrence rate by less than 5%. This technique can also reduce the presentation of postoperative pain so that patients can quickly return to their daily activities. Another advantage with using the mesh method is that it reduces the pressure on the seam line and reduces long-term follow-up.
Hemoroid Interna Grade III Pada Pasien Laki-Laki Usia 49 Tahun Muhammad Sayuti; Yolanda Restiani
Journal Innovation In Education Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Desember: Journal Innovation in Education (INOVED)
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/inoved.v1i4.624

Abstract

Hemorrhoids are swellings of tissue containing veins located in the walls of the rectum and anus. Mass or bulge in the anal area accompanied by anal bleeding is the main symptom. Proper diagnosis and management of hemorrhoids is very important to reduce morbidity and improve the patient's quality of life. This case report was obtained from primary data through history taking, physical examination and supporting examination. The patient complains of a lump in the anus accompanied by bloody stools since 5 years. Initially the lump came out if the patient strained and could still go in on its own if the patient was not straining anymore. But since 1 year, the lump can't go in on its own, but must be helped to push it with a finger. Heavy bleeding from the anus since 2 months ago. On physical examination the rectal toucher found: good anal sphincter tone, palpable mass with a flat surface, solid, chewy consistency, reddish color, firm boundaries, tenderness (+), lumps can be inserted with fingers, blood on gloves (-), mucus (-), feces (-). Colonoscopy examination revealed grade III internal hemorrhoids. The treatment is hemorrhoidectomy.