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Journal : Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis

PENGGABUNGAN PASAR GULA KONSUMSI LANGSUNG DENGAN PASAR GULA INDUSTRI Wayan R. Susila; Ernawati Munadi
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2007): Vol. 4 No. 1 Maret 2007
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (11416.282 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.4.1.1-14

Abstract

The government policy to separate the sugar market for direct consumption from industrial use has raised conflicts between sugar producers in both markets. This is due to the fact that the sugar in the industrial use market enters the market of sugar direct consumption, vice versa.  To overcome this conflict, merging both markets as adopted in most countries is a potential policy option.  This study aims to asses the magnitude and distribution of the impact of merging the markets.  The results of the analysis showed that the impacts will strongly be influnced by the price of the sugar in the international market. When the price is low (US$ 300/ton), the producers of sugar direct consumption (faremers and sugar white sugar plants) will suffer from the merger, while refine sugar producers and consumers will gain benefits.  However, as a whole the merger will create a net surplus around Rp 560 Billion.  The reverse will occur if the merger is implemented when the sugar price is high (US$ 350/ton). As a whole, the merger will cause welfare lose of around Rp 1500 Billion.  To overcome the negative impacts of the mergers, some policies options are also proposed in this study
IMPACTS OF CPO-EXPORT TAX ON SEVERAL ASPECTS OF INDONESIAN CPO INDUSTRY Wayan R. Susila
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 1 No. 2 (2004): Vol. 1 No. 2 Oktober 2004
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (625 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.1.2.89-102

Abstract

To control domestic supply and price of crude palm oil (CPO) and cooking oil, the government of Indonesia has imposed CPO-export tax since August 1994. As the CPO industry in plays an important role in Indonesian economy, the imposition of the tax has perceived to have substantial impacts on various aspects of the industry, such as on investment, production, trade, farm income, and welfare distribution. In line of this issue, the main objective of this study is to assess these impacts using an econometric model of the industry.  The results of the study reveal that this export tax policy has inhibited the growth rate of investment, production, export, and farm income.  On the other hand, this policy has been an ef­fective instrument to control domestic CPO and cooking oil price.  Moreover, this policy has caused a substantial welfare transfer from producers to consumers and the government. To compromise these conflicting impacts, an alternative CPO tax formula is also proposed within this paper.  
Model Keterpaduan Jadual Tanam Dan Tebang Tebu: Pendekatan Kompromi Wayan R. Susila; M. Parulian Hutagaol
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2005): Vol. 2 No. 2 Oktober 2005
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.217 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.2.2.129-144

Abstract

One of the main problems causing a setback of Indonesian sugar industry is inefficiency in farm and plont levels because of lack of integratedproduction system. In response to this problem, this study is aimed at building a model of integratedproduction systems between form and sugar plont activities through on integrotedplonting and horvesfingschedule. The opproach used is a compromise opproach using a multiparty multi objective (MPMO) models. The results of this study show that productivity in farm and sugar plant can be improved by developing an integrated production system through an integratedplanting and harvesting schedule. With supervisions and model modi$cation, the MPMO model can be applied, especially for sugar plantation in Java.   Keywords : Sugar Industy, MPMO Model, Tebu, Model Kompromi