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EFEKTIVITAS OBAT KUMUR EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BELUNTAS (Pluchea indica L. ) UNTUK MENGATASI HALITOSIS PADA REMAJA Ni Nengah Sumerti; Regina Tedjasulaksana; Maria Martina Nahak
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Known as bad breath, halitosis also called oral malodor is a bad breath that comes from air expelled by a person through the mouth. Halitosis is caused by local and systemic factors, but 90% of patients with halitosis due to local factors in the oral cavity, including at adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mouthwashes of ethanol extract of leaves beluntas to overcome halitosis. This is an experimental research with completely randomized with pre-post control group design. Samples are adolescents junior high school students. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon test, Results shown that there is a significance difference before and after rinsing in the groups and Friedman test shown that there is the significance difference between groups. The results of the study shown that mean average of mouth rinsing with ethanol extract of beluntas leaves with 12.5% in concentration is 0.167 ± 0.408, with p = 0.038 or p 0.05, rinsing with ethanol extract of beluntas leaves with 25% in concentration is 0.516 ± 0.408 , with p = 0.023 or p 0.05, mouth rinsing using chlorhexidine 0,12% shown that mean is 0.000 ± 0.000, with p = 0.020 or p 0.05. mouth rinsing using Base formula material shown that mean is 0,833 ± 0.408, with p = 0,157 or p 0.05. Analyze differences between groups to know the efectiveness of mouthwash treatment with Friedman test shown that p value = 0.000 or p0.05. The conclusion is rinsing with ethanol extract of beluntas leaves with 12.5% and 25% in concentration and chlorhexidine 0,12% can reduce halitosis significantly, but rinsing with base formula of mouthwash can not be overcome halitosis significantly. There are significant differences of effectiveness of mouthwash between groups to overcome halitosis. Keywords: mouthwash, ethanol extract of beluntas leaves, halitosis, adolescent

METRONIDASOL SEBAGAI SALAH SATU OBAT PILIHAN UNTUK PERIODONTITIS MARGINALIS Regina Tedjasulaksana
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkg.v4i1.503

Marginal periodontitis is one of the periodontal diseases which is characterized by the presence of periodontal pockets and tooth mobility. The most predominant bacteria in periodontal disease are anaerobic gram-negative rods such as Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia and Bacteroides forsythus. Metronidazole is an bacteriocidal antibiotic that can be used to treat periodontitis because it can suppress the growth of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Periodontal disease also involves aerobic bacterial infection, so the combination of metronidazole and amoxicillin is required in marginal periodontitis therapy. Both of these antibiotics also produce a synergistic effect because amoxicillin can increase the absorption of metronidazole so the concentration becomes higher in the gingival sulcus fluid and can reach the limit of MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration).

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DENTAL HEALTH COUNSELING ONLINE IN IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE OF HOW TO MAINTENANCE DENTAL HEALTH IN GIANYAR TOURISM COMMUNITY MEMBERS IN 2020 I Gede Surya Kencana; I Nyoman Gejir; I Made Budi Artawa; Regina Tedjasulaksana; Anak Agung Gede Agung
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Health promotion is one of the efforts to improve the capacity of the community, through learning from, by, for and with the community. Thus they can help themselves, and develop community-based activities, in accordance with the culture of the local community and are supported by policies with a health perspective. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of online dental and oral health education in increasing knowledge about dental and oral health care for members of the Gianyar tourism community. This research is a pre-experimental study with one group pre and post test design. The number of respondents in this study were 80 people consisting of 47 men (58.75%) and 33 women (41.25%). The education level of respondents was mostly high school / equivalent 27 people (33.75%) and at least 2 people (2.5%) at postgraduate level. The average level of knowledge of respondents before being given counseling on oral health was 66.18 and after counseling was 74.18. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test obtained a negative ranks value of 0, which means there is no decrease from the pertest value to the post-test value. The positive rank value was 77, this result shows that 77 respondents experienced an increase in the value from the pretest to posttest. The conclusion of this study is that respondents have increased their knowledge after being given counseling on dental health maintenance.

EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAN ETANOL DAUN SIRIH (Piper bette T.) DAPAT MEMPER.PENDEK WAKTU PERDARAHAN MENCIT (Mus Musculus) Regina Tedjasulaksana
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkg.v1i1.480

Folk medicine made from herbal have many benefits for health and using in Indonesia for long time period. As traditional medicine, betel leaves have a benefit to stop epistaxis. Tannin is one of the secondary metabolite found in betel leaves extraxt, known to be effective material to stop bleeding. The purpose of this study is to know that ethyl acetate extract and ethanol extract of betel leaves can make shorter bleeding time in mice. This was an experimental study with completely randomized post test only control group design.This study was using four groups of mice as samples consist of six mice per group. Bleeding time was determined by bleeding tail method. This study found that mean value of bleeding time of negative control is 511.16 ± 83.90 second ; mean value of bleeding time of positive control is 271.66 ± 60.30 second; mean value of bleeding time of ethyl acetate extract of betel leaves is 249.00 ± 39.14 second and mean value of bleeding time of ethanol extract of betel leaves is 283.66 ± 38.91 second. Data analyzed with One Way Anova and this analyzed shown that there is a significant difference of bleeding time between negative control group and positive control group , ethyl acetate extract and ethanol extract of betel leaves. The conclusion is ethyl acetate extract and ethanol extract of betel leaves can make shorter bleeding time in mice. And advanced study need to do to know the minimal concentration of these extracts to give maximal benefit as haemostatic.

EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN DALAM JARINGAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PEMELIHARAAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT SERTA KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI SISWA SMK PARIWISATA KERTAYASA SINGAKERTA UBUD Regina Tedjasulaksana; I Nyoman Wirata
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkg.v9i2.2059

Dental and oral hygiene is one of the elements in personal hygiene which is very important during the Covid 19 pandemic in order to avoid dental and oral diseases and reduce the risk of spreading covid 19. One of the efforts to increase knowledge and skills in brushing teeth is through online counseling (online). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of online dental and oral hygiene counseling on the knowledge and skills of brushing teeth for students of SMK Wisata Kertayasa Singakerta Ubud. This type of research is a pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, as many as 96 respondents. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the average value of knowledge about dental and oral hygiene before being given online counseling was 68.07±13.21 with sufficient category and after counseling it was 76.34±12.15 with good category. The average value of brushing skills before being given counseling and demonstration of brushing teeth was 53.60±20.74 in the category of needing guidance and after counseling was 90.54±13.28 in the very good category. The results of the different test with the Wilcoxon testobtained p value = 0.000 (0.05). So there is a significant difference in the value of knowledge and skills of brushing teeth before and after online counseling.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Ibu Hamil Tentang Pemanfaatan Buku KIA di Puskesmas Buleleng I Indrayani Indrayani; Regina Tedjasulaksana; Made Widhi Gunapria Darmapatni
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Midwifery Department of Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v11i2.2599

The KIA Handbook is a health record book containing maternal and child health records as well as various information on how to maintain and care for maternal and child health. In fact, utilization for pregnant women is still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about the use of KIA Handbook at the Buleleng I Public Health Center. The study design used a cross sectional study. The research sample was pregnant women, totaling 73 people. The data collection instrument was in the form of a questionnaire regarding knowledge and attitudes about the use of KIA Handbook. The data were analyzed by the Kendall tau test b. The results showed that 43 pregnant women (58.9%) had a good level of knowledge about use of KIA Handbook. A total of 50 pregnant women (68.5%) had a positive attitude towards the use of KIA Handbook. The results of the bivariate analysis using the Kendall tau b test and the p value = 0.000. This means that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about the use of KIA Handbook at the Buleleng I Public Health Center. The results of this study are expected that health workers always inform mothers about the use of KIA Handbook.

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