Eni Sumarni
Program Studi Teknik Pertanian. Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian. Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Purwokerto.

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Journal : Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)

PENGARUH WAKTU PEMBERIAN NUTRISI PADA PRODUKSI BENIH KENTANG SECARA AEROPONIK DENGAN APLIKASI ROOT ZONE COOLING DI DATARAN RENDAH TROPIS Eni Sumarni; Noor Farid; Loekas Soesanto; Jajang Juansah
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 7, No 3 (2018): Desember
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.685 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v7i3.142-150

Abstract

Planting potatoes in the tropical lowlands as an effort to reduce the adverse effects of planting in the highlands such as erosion, pests and plant diseases has been carried out and the tubers have been successfully obtained. Planting of potato seeds was carried out with an aeroponic system and climate modification in the root zone cooling environment. Climate modification is carried out at an altitude of 250 m asl and <125 m asl. The stability of the temperature in the aeroponic chamber can be maintained by regulating the time of spraying cold nutrients through the nozzles to the root area. However, the importance of the time to provide nutrition in order to maintain the optimal temperature of the root area in aeroponic systems in the lowlands has not been widely reported scientifically. The purpose of this study was to obtain the appropriate time for nutrition in order to maintain optimal chamber temperature and to have an effect on the growth and yield of potato seeds. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia. Height of place <125 m above sea level. The study was conducted from July to September 2017. The factors that were tried in the study were as follows: 1. Length of time for nutrition (T): T1: 2.5 minutes OFF and 15 minutes ON; T2: 5 minutes OFF, 15 minutes ON, T3: 10 minutes OFF, 15 minutes ON, T4: 15 minutes OFF, 15 minutes ON, 2. Varieties (V): V1 (Atlantic), V2 (Granola). Growth parameters observed: plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers, tuber weight. Experiment using a randomized block design with 3 replications. The data were analyzed by F test and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Testof 5% level.The results showed that the duration of nutrient administration by setting a timer gave different results on the growth and development of aeroponic plants of potato seeds in the lowlands 125 m above sea level. The duration of nutrition administration 2.5 minutes OFF gave the highest number of tubers and tuber weight compared to the duration of nutrition 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes OFF. The number of tubers obtained is 7.3 tubers / plant with boto an average of 2 mg. The duration of nutrition is 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes OFF does not produce tubers.
Application of Electrical Conductivity (EC) for Some Potato Varieties in the Aeroponically Seed Production with Root Zone Cooling and Evaporative Cooling in Tropical Lowlands Eni Sumarni; Priswanto Priswanto; Zaroh Irayani
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 11, No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v11i2.184-194

Abstract

Aeroponic potato seed production in the lowlands has been carried out by root zone cooling and evaporative cooling in order to reduce high temperature stress for the roots and tops of potato plants. However, the effect of nutrient solution EC on several varieties of potato seeds for an aeroponic system with a combination of root zone cooling and evaporative cooling for potato seed production in the lowlands has not been done. This study aims to obtain the response of potato varieties and the application of different ECs on aeroponic seed production with root zone and evaporative cooling in tropical lowlands. The factors analyzed : 1. Variety (V): V1 (MZ), V2 (Granola K), V3 (Granola L), and 2. Nutrient concentration (EC): EC1 (1.5 mS/cm for Week 1- 4, 2 mS/cm for Week 5 until harvest), and EC2 (1.5 mS/cm for Week 1-4, and 3 mS/cm for Week 5 until harvest), while the design used was RAK with 3 replications. The results showed that the Granola K and EC2 varieties are more efficient for potato seed production in the lowlands with the application of root zone and evaporative cooling. This variety produced the highest number of tubers up to 30 tubers/plant. Similarly, the Granola L and MZ varieties showed similar results with a total number of tubers above 10 tubers/plant. Keywords: Cultivation, Greenhouse, Hydroponics,  Nutrition,  Tubers
Evaluation of the Coolnet Placement Distance to Direct Evaporative Cooling to Increase Potato Seed Production in Aeroponic Systems with Root Zone Cooling in the Lowlands Eni Sumarni; Priswanto Priswanto; Zaroh Irayani; Noor Farid
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 12, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v12i2.413-422

Abstract

Evaluation of the placement of the coolnet distance on direct evaporative cooling is needed in order to reduce the wilting percentage and improve seed production of potatoes. The aim of the study was to obtain the appropriate coolnet distance for the growth and development of aeroponic potato seedlings in evaporative cooling and root zone cooling applications in the tropical lowlands. The factors tested were: 1) Evaporative cooling (JEvap) distance: JEvap1 (25 cm from the top zone of the plant), JEvap2 (50 cm from the top zone), and Jevap3 (60 cm), and 2) Varieties (V): V1 (MZ), V2 (Granola K), V3 (Granola L). The design used was completely randomized design with 2 replications. Growth data and results were analyzed by the F test and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The results showed that the direct evaporative cooling method and the coolnet spacing of 50-60 cm which were integrated with root zone cooling created an air temperature at the top of the plant 26-28 °C, reduced the percentage of burnt wilting, and increased the number of tubers by an average of 31.4 to 41.7 tubers/plant. Keywords: Aeroponic, cooling system, growth environment, hidroponic, limited control.
The Effect of Light Distance on Aeroponic Potato Seed Production in The Tropical High Land Eni Sumarni; Loekas Soesanto; Whidiatmoko Herry Purnomo; Priswanto Priswanto
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 11, No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v11i1.99-109

Abstract

Aeroponic potato seed production in the highlands during foggy weather is an obstacle in increasing the number of tubers. Research that has been done previously is the addition of artificial light to support the growth and yield of potato seeds in the highlands. Nevertheless, from these results, there were still some plants that did not have optimal growth. It was suspected that the lamp height affects the growth and yield of aeroponic potato plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lamp distance on artificial lighting on the growth and yield of aeroponic potatoes. The factors that were tried were the height of the lamp from the aeroponic box 110 cm, 120 cm, and 130 cm. The lamps used: 18 Watt red blue LED (RB) and 10 Watt white fluorescent lamp. The design used was a completely randomized design. Growth observation data and results were analyzed by F test followed by Duncan's Multiple Distance Test (DMRT) 5%. The results showed that the combination of RB LED lamps with a height of 110 cm produced the highest number of bulbs of 31,7 per plant. The weight of aeroponic potato tubers in the highlands with the highest yield was obtained from a combination of 110 cm (29,3 g) RB LED lights. Keywords:  Aartificial lighting, hydroponics, granola, greenhouse, tropical Indonesia