Zamrud Whidas Pratama
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

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Journal : Keteg : Jurnal Pengetahuan, Pemikiran dan Kajian Tentang Bunyi

BEDANDENG KUTAI: ORNAMENTASI MELISMATIS DALAM BEDANDENG KUTAI Zamrud Whidas Pratama; Aris Setyoko; Purwanti Purwanti
Keteg: Jurnal Pengetahuan, Pemikiran dan Kajian Tentang Bunyi Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33153/keteg.v22i2.4538

Abstract

One form of singing or humming that is spread orally is a traditional song or hum that comes from the Kutai tribe called Bedandeng. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on how the history and types contained in the art of Bendadeng. The theory used in this research is historical theory. In addition to the theory about history, the author will also describe the notation of the nyanyain or humming bedandeng. To study it, a qualitative descriptive study was chosen by prioritizing a musicological approach. Data collection is done by (1) literature study, (2) observation, (3) interview, (3) documentation. The stages in analyzing data are (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) data analysis (4) conclusion. Clarification of data was again carried out using data triangulation techniques. The results of the study show dandeng or bedandeng is one of the speech arts that exists and develops in Kutai. Bedandeng is a song of lamentation to express what is in the heart. In bedandeng when singing it is not accompanied by any instruments or music and is sung in a recitative way. When viewed from the form of the melody and the lyrics of the bedandeng melody, each melodic phrase has a melismatic ornament. Melismatic ornaments are found at the end of each melodic phrase. It is said to have many melismatic ornaments because in singing Bedandeng, one syllable can be sung with several tones.Kata Kunci: Ornamentasi, Vokal, Bedandeng Kutai.
GENDANG AGONG DALAM PERTUNJUKAN KUNTAU DI KABUPATEN PASER KALIMANTAN TIMUR Aris Setyoko; Zamrud Whidas Pratama; Pazru Rahman
Keteg: Jurnal Pengetahuan, Pemikiran dan Kajian Tentang Bunyi Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33153/keteg.v23i1.4960

Abstract

This study discusses working on the music of Gendang Agong in the Kuntau performance in Paser Regency, East Kalimantan. Gendang Agong is a traditional musical ensemble based on one of its functions used to accompany Kuntau performances, namely the martial arts or pencak silat traditions of the Paser Tribe. The study of the concept of garap karawitan Rahayu Supanggah related to the material for working on, cultivating, working on equipment, working on furniture/equipment for garap, determining the garap, and consideration on garap is used to analyze it. This research is a qualitative research with analytical descriptive research method. The results of the study show that the garap of Gendang Agong music has a working concept that applies in karawitan scholarship. The material for Gendang Agong is in the form of a transcript of musical notation by writing kepatihan notation with slendro pathet manyura. Cultivators are musicians who have a cultural background as the influence of virtuosity. The working facilities are in the form of quality musical instrument organology to support maximum sound. Furniture/cultivation tools, namely tools/software in the form of musicians' musical ideas that are formed based on their background as the casting of musical practice. The determining factor for garap is in the form of signs for musicians when working on it based on function, namely as an accompaniment for Kuntau. The consideration of working on it is musicians who are ready and responsive to emergencies for creativity when faced with an unsupportive performance venue. The series of six concepts worked on by supanggah is a unified whole that supports each other in forming traditional music compositions to build a musical atmosphere to accompany the Kuntau Paser performance.