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Journal : Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences

Traditional Islamic Education Institutions in Aceh Mulia Rahman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2857

Abstract

Islamic education in Indonesia has been the main priority of the Indonesian Muslim community since the beginning of the development of Islam. This is in line with Islamic education activities in Indonesia which were born and grew in line with the development of Islam in Indonesia. In addition to the magnitude of the meaning of education, the importance of Islamization plays a very important role in encouraging Muslims to carry out Islamic teachings even though the system is simple and carried out informally. This is because the religion of Islam came to Indonesia brought by Muslim traders, while trading they broadcast the religion of Islam and whenever there was an opportunity they provided education and teachings of the Islamic religion. The emergence of meunasah, skeleton, Dayah as a traditional educational institution is closely related to the transfer of the education system from Madrasah Nizamiyah to the Aceh region which is combined with the government system so that a close relationship can be found between adat and religion. The education system in the reign of Sultan Iskandar Muda was a government program that was structured to take care of education. Based on the level and level of education in Aceh, it is known that Islamic educational institutions in the archipelago such as Meunasah (elementary level), Rangkang (junior secondary level), Dayah (upper secondary level), Dayah Teungku Chik (diploma level) and Jami'ah Bait al- Rahman (university level). As Islamic educational institutions in the archipelago, Rangrang, Meunasah and Dayah have different learning systems according to the level of scientific quality.
Development of Islamic Religious Education Learning Oriented to Values Education Mulia Rahman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2392

Abstract

Education is essentially an effort to pass on values, which will be the helpers and determinants of mankind in living life, and at the same time to improve the fate and civilization of mankind. Education for human life is an absolute need that must be met throughout life. Without education, it is impossible for a group of people to live and develop in line with their aspirations (aspirations) to progress, prosper and be happy according to their concept of life view. In Islamic education there is one thing that is very important, namely the existence of a value in education, where this value is inherent in humans both as conceptions, beliefs or standards of behavior. The value here is not in the understanding of numbers or symbols obtained from students as symbols of their achievements, but the essence of something that causes people to be chased, owned by humans to improve the quality of their resources. Islamic education should instead be developed towards the process of internalizing values (affective) coupled with cognitive aspects so that a very strong urge arises to practice and obey the teachings and basic religious values that have been internalized in students (psychomotor). The product of the purpose of this value-based education in substance is aimed at creating human beings and combining them with the concept of human nature.