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All Journal Lingua: Jurnal Ilmiah
Chintia Sari Piranawati
UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA (UPI)
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS MAKNA KATA KAKERU (KAJIAN LINGUISTIK KOGNITIF) Chintia Sari Piranawati
LINGUA : JURNAL ILMIAH Vol 18 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah: Lingua
Publisher : STBA LIA - Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35962/lingua.v18i01.122

Abstract

The existence of polysemy in Japanese can be one of the factors causing difficulties in learning Japanese. In addition, polysemy may make Japanese language learners misunderstand the meaning of a word in a sentence which causes errors to occur either when learning Japanese or when communicating with other people using Japanese. The purpose of this study is to describe the polysemy of the word kakeru in Japanese using a study of cognitive linguistics. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data sources consist of Nihongo Daijiten (Tadao, 1995), Kokugo Jiten (Matsumura, 2005), and the Japanese-Indonesian Dictionary (Matsuura, 1994), and online media portals (Jakarta shinbun, Asahi shinbun, Yomiuri shinbun, and corpus data from Ninjal-LWP). The results of this study found that the basic meaning of the verb kakeru is menggantung with 13 expansion meanings consisting of menaruh, menimbang, menuangkan, membungkus, meningkatkan, memercayakan, mengamankan, and rentang/jarak which has the form of metaphorical style, then there’re membayar, mengalikan, and menghabiskan for the form of metonymy style, and the last one is rentang/jarak for the form of synecdoche style.
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