Nihayatur Rohmah
Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

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Dinamika Almanak Masa Pra Islam Hingga Era Islam; Studi atas Penanggalan Sistem Solar, Lunar dan Luni-Solar Nihayatur Rohmah
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Qalamuna - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.511 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3559275

Abstract

Calendar is an expression of the rhythm of collective activity and at the same time serves to ensure its order. Therefore, various civilizations from ancient times to the present give serious attention to arranging their calendar systems in accordance with the philosophy, outlook on life and traditions of the civilization. Determining the almanac is a reality produced by a handful of elites (read: important groups of people in power in society) who are full of interests. The Arabs used to apply the almanac based on the solar system (Sun), then switch to the lunar system (Moon). The pre-Islamic Arabs had the habit of counting the months with the appearance of the new moon, but irregularly added once a month in three years to harmonize the date with the seasons, so that it was not purely applying the lunar calendar but rather the luni-solar system. This intercalarymonth was then used by pre-Islamic Arabs as a tool to play the month of Muharram which was forbidden to carry out warfare. Qs. At-Taubat: 36 confirms the prohibition of the practice of intercalation (an-nasi ') and the commencement of a lunar-based calendar system. So that since Muhammad's apostolate until now the calendar system has been organized, namely to make the Moon the basis of its stipulation.The shift, change and even improvement of the dating system as part of the dynamics of the dating of the Arabs during the pre-Islamic era to the Islamic era
Etika Bisnis Syariah dan Implikasinya Terhadap Distribusi (Studi Pembacaan atas Manajemen Bisnis HNI HPAI) Nihayatur Rohmah
Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars No Seri 1 (2017): AnCoMS 2017: Buku Seri 1
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.929 KB) | DOI: 10.36835/ancoms.v0iSeri 1.10

Abstract

Etika bisnis adalah suatu bagian subjektif yang harus dimiliki seorang pelaku bisnis.Perdagangan menurut aturan Islam, menjelaskan berbagai etika yang harus dilakukan oleh para pedagang muslim dalam melaksanakan jual beli. Dan diharapkan dengan menggunakan dan mematuhi etika perdagangan Islam tersebut, suatu usaha perdagangan dan seorang muslim akan maju dan berkembang pesat lantaran selalu mendapatkan berkah dari Allah SWT.Dalam kehidupan sosial, etika memainkan peranan yang cukup penting guna membuat pola kehidupan masyarakat yang lebih baik. Agar berjalan tertib, masyarakat butuh norma dan etika. Masalah etika merupakan masalah serius bagi terciptanya kehidupan yang harmonis.Dalam dataran yang lebih luas, permasalahan etika juga menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi dunia bisnis.Perilaku setiap individu dalam dunia bisnis menjadi salah satu di antara penentu maju mundurnya suatu perjalanan bisnis.PT Herba Penawar Alwahida Indonesia, yang kemudian dikenal sebagai HPAI, merupakan salah satu perusahaan Bisnis Halal Network di Indonesia yang fokus pada produk-produk herbal.Perusahaan HPAI memiliki manajemen bisnis berbasis syariah.Distribusi pemerataan pendapatan dengan penerapan poin, bonus, royalty, promosi yang berbasis syariah dengan sistem ju’alah.Manajemen bisnis HPAI mengatur tentang Pewarisan keagenan secara otomatis akan beralih pada ahli waris telah menunjukkan keadilan distribusi pendapatan sesuai syariah.
Dialog Teori Konflik Dialektika-Fungsional Meneropong Dinamika Sidang Itsbat di Indonesia Nihayatur Rohmah
Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars No Series 2 (2018): AnCoMS 2018: Book Series 2
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.2 KB) | DOI: 10.36835/ancoms.v0iSeries 2.199

Abstract

The difference in starting and becoming a hijriya month seems to be a question that does not go away. Whether we realize it or not, these things are part of the life of this nation. Therefore, an understanding of the root of existing problems can be helpful in determining attitudes. Determination of the 1st of Ramadan has become a tradition in this country will be decided by the government through Itsbat assembly of Islamic mass organizations in the ministry of Religion. The problem of hisab rukyat in terms of determining the beginning of the month of Qamariyah-especially Ramadan, Syawwal and Dzulhijjah-syndrome raised numbers, sometimes even inflaming the evil permutations that tore the fabric of ukhuwwah Islamiyyah. Government efforts through the trial basically rests on the efforts to achieve uniformity, prosperity and unity of Indonesian Muslims. In 2012 Muhammadiyah provides a firm stance that will not be able to oblige it with a variety of reasons between belief and belief between Muhammadiyah and the Government. From that fact, according to Lewis A Coser the conflict stems from an imbalance (imbalance) in the overall sosial system, the imbalance that causes splits (plague); this split inspires the emergence of the international (temporary integration); it is this temporal system that causes the structure to increase flexibly; this flexible structure then overcomes these imbalances through conflict; and reveals the highest level of adaptability in circumstances