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All Journal Journal of Applied Sciences in Accounting, Finance, and Tax Journal of Applied Sciences in Accounting, Finance, and Tax
I M Ariana
Politeknik Negeri Bali
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Analysis of Financial Conditions with the Altman Z-Score Method to Predict Bankruptcy (Case Study at PT Bintang Grana Darma) N A Pratama; I M Ariana; A A P Suardani
Journal of Applied Sciences in Accounting, Finance, and Tax Vol 3 No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/jasafint.v3i1.1540

Abstract

The development of tourism in Lombok island leads to increasingly fierce business competition in the field of hospitality services. The hotels are unable to compete due to a decrease in room occupancy rates which ultimately leads to bankruptcy. This study was conducted to determine the financial condition of PT Bintang Grana Darma with the Altman Z-Score method to predict the bankruptcy in the period of 2014-2018. The study approach used was a quantitative descriptive approach. This study used secondary data in the form of financial statement data for the period 2014-2018. Financial condition was measured using a modified version of the Altman Z-Score financial ratio. The four ratios used are Working Capital to Total Assets, Retained Earnings to Total Assets, EBIT to Total Assets, Book Value of Equity to Book Value of Total Debt. Based on the results of the Altman Z-Score analysis, PT Bintang Grana Darma's financial condition is not bankrupt or in a healthy condition. It can be seen that PT Bintang Grana Darma produced the highest Z-Score of 11.2737 in 2018, the lowest Z-Score of 7.9764 in 2017 or the average Z-Score of 8.9807 which is above the point cut-off of Z> 2.60 falls into the non-bankrupt criteria.
Accounting Treatment of Accounts Receivable and its Effect on Financial Statements and Account Receivables Collectability at The Royal Santrian Luxury Beach Villas N P Meliawati; I M Ariana; I G M Karma
Journal of Applied Sciences in Accounting, Finance, and Tax Vol 2 No 2 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/jasafint.v2i2.1542

Abstract

The Royal Santrian Luxury Beach Villas applies a credit policy in their operations. The credit policy applied by the company must get more attention then cash sales because it will generate receivables. The Financial Accounting Standard states that a company needs to determine the interpretation of accounts with the aim of disclosure of financial statements can have a positive impact on the feasibility of financial statements, both for companies and parties outside the company. The analysis technique used in this study is a comparative descriptive analysis technique with quantitative discussion. The results of the study indicate that overall financial reporting applied by the company has not been in accordance with financial accounting standards and has an effect on the financial statements as well as an assessment of the collectibility of accounts receivable. In the financial statement there is an additional account for allowance for bad debt so that will reduce the value of the asset, and a decrease in the value of profit for the period. In the income statement, there is the addition of bad debt expense so that there is an increase in operating costs and a decrease in profit. The assessment of the collectibility of accounts receivable from the results of the ratio analysis looks less good. This means that with a non-conformity in the accounting treatment of accounts receivable, it can provide wrong information about the financial statements.
Accounting Analysis in Accounts Receivable Management to Minimize the Risk of Uncollectible Receivables at ALS Hotel and Resort N L M Puri Suwantari; I M Ariana; P Adi Suprapto
Journal of Applied Sciences in Accounting, Finance, and Tax Vol 3 No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/jasafint.v3i2.2133

Abstract

ALS Hotel and Resort applies a credit policy in its operations. The high level of credit sales owned by the hotel, which is followed by the high number of delinquent receivables, has the potential to become uncollectible accounts. Therefore, proper management of accounts receivable is required. This research aims to determine the effect of the application of accounts receivable accounting treatment on the effectiveness of accounts receivable management in minimizing the risk of uncollectible receivables at ALS Hotels and Resort. This research used data obtained through unstructured interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative analysis technique and quantitative descriptive. The results of this research showed that the accounting treatment for ALS Hotel and Resort accounts receivable was following the Financial Accounting Standards. Accounts receivable management effectiveness was not yet effective because hotel management has not considered all 5C principles. The receivables collection policy has not been optimal due to the receivable turnover ratio and average collection period that show sub-standard results and impact on the arrears and billing ratios. The suitability of accounting treatment for accounts receivable provides relevant information that the management of accounts receivable to minimize uncollectible receivables has not been effective.
The Influence of Average Collection Periods on Cash Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Return on Assets at PT Angkasa Pura I Persero Branch of I Gusti Ngurah Rai International R Ristanti; I N Sugiarta; I M Ariana
Journal of Applied Sciences in Accounting, Finance, and Tax Vol 2 No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/jasafint.v2i1.1308

Abstract

Account receivable has a very important role in the company. Account receivable arising from the occurrence of credit sale transaction. Account receivable is able to boost profits once a certain risk. For a company that claimed to be more careful in managing their receivable in both the delivery and billing. This research was conducted at PT Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Branch of I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport โ€“ Bali. The purpose of this study is to know the influence of average collection periods to cash ratio, net profit margin, and return on assets. Type of data used in research is secondary data from period 2005 โ€“ 2017 financial statement. Data analysis methods used in this study is the method of simple linier regression analysis at a significance level of แผ€=5%. This linier test is using IBM SPSS version 23.The result showed that average collection periods has significant effect on the cash ratio because the significance value is less than 0.05 (0.00<0.05) and average collection periods also has significant effect on the net profit margin because the significance value is less than 0.05 (0.003<0.05). Instead, average collection periods has no significant effect on return on assets because significance value is more than 0.05(0.062>0.05).
Environmental Cost Accounting Treatment and Their Effect on Financial Statements and Assessment of Sustainability Performance at PT Alove Bali Luh Gede Nomica Eka Putri; I M Ariana; M Dana Saputra
Journal of Applied Sciences in Accounting, Finance, and Tax Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.8 KB) | DOI: 10.31940/jasafint.v4i2.97-104

Abstract

This research aims to find out and analyze how PT Alove Bali identifies, acknowledges, measures, discloses and presents environmental costs and to determine the effect of environmental cost accounting treatment on financial statements as well as assessment of sustainability performance. This research focuses on analyzing primary data from interviews with 3 sources and observing the object of research as well as secondary data in the form of company financial statements as research supporting data. The analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. This research provides results that the company has treated environmental cost accounting which consists of identification, recognition, measurement, disclosure and presentation even though the treatment is not fully in accordance with existing and supportive theories and standards. The company has recognized the cost of waste treatment even though it is still presented combined with other similar costs which are a component of production costs in the income statement. With this, the company has carried out environmental management properly so that the company has good sustainability performance for the future.
Co-Authors A A P Suardani I Gede Made Karma I N Sugiarta Luh Gede Nomica Eka Putri M Dana Saputra N A Pratama N L M Puri Suwantari N P Meliawati Putu Adi Suprapto R Ristanti