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Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Maharah Kalam di Pondok Pesantren Darut Tarbiyah Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Syaipuddin Ritonga; Zulpina Zulpina; Isra Hayati Darman
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 16, No 4: Al Qalam (Juli 2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v16i4.1058

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar maharah kalam pada siswa kelas 1 Madrasah Aliyah di Pondok Pesantren Darut Tarbiyah kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Tulisan ini akan mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses pengembangan bahan ajar maharah kalam, dan sejauh mana efektifitas bahan ajar maharah kalam dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Arab siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R & D, yaitu metode penelitian untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk tertentu dan mengujikannya, sedangkan model rancangannya menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyze, Desain, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) yang dipelopori oleh Reiser dan Molenda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Materi yang dikembangkan terdiri dari lima tema yaitu sakan, dirasah, nazhafah, riyadhah, dan ansyithah yaumiah. Setiap tema memiliki tiga percakapan (hiwar), setiap hiwar memiliki satu tadribat (minimal). Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan disusun berdasarkan tsaqafah mahalliyah (budaya setempat), dalam hal ini tsaqafah yang digunakan adalah tsaqafah (budaya) pesantren. Berdasarkan hasil angket dari para pakar (ahli), peneliti mendapatkan nilai 85,5 %, ini menunjukkan bahwa buku yang dikembangkan sangat baik. Sedangkan hasil angket yang disebarkan kepada siswa, diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar92,5 %. ini juga menunjukkan bahwa buku yang dikembangkan mendapat respond an pengaruh yang sangat baik bagi siswa.
PENERAPAN METODE GRAMATIKAL DAN TERJEMAH DALAM PROGAM KHUSUS PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MA’HAD KAMPUS SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI MANDAILING NATAL Syaipuddin Ritonga; Fadlan Masykura Setiadi
HIKMAH: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STAI Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55403/hikmah.v11i1.318

Abstract

طريقة التدريس فهي مجموعة الأساليب التي يتم بواسطتها تنظيم المجال الخارجي للمتدريس من أجل تحقيق أهداف تربوية معينة . أما المشكلة هذا البحث كيف كان حال تطبيق طريقة القواعد والترجمة في البرنامج الخاص لتدريس اللغة العربية بمعهد جامعة مندايلينج ناتل. أما أغراض هذا البحث حيث يكون تصويرا للمحاضرين والطلبة عن عملية التدرسية اللغة العربية وطرق التدريس المستعملة فيها. وأما منهج  المستخدمة في هذا البحث فهي البحث الميداني الكيفي والتحليلي، والطريقة المستخدمة هى طريقة ملاحظة والمقابلة. وأما نتيجة عن هذا البحث هو إن خبرة الأساتيذ في تطبيق طريقة القواعد والترجمة  مختلفة ومتنوعة. وتبدو هذه الاختلافات يسببها عدم الخطة الدراسية والمؤشرات والمعايير، وتنطلق تلك اختلافات أيضا من مهارات الطلبة اللغوية في الفصل الدراسي. ومزايا طريقة القواعد والترجمة هي تدريبات الكتابة بالحروف الهجائية. وأما العيوب هي يحتاج إلى محافظة المفردات والمصطلحات النحوية ويحتاج إلى الجهد الكبير والأوقات الواسعة والتدريبات الكثيرة لأن كثير من الطلبة لايفهمون اللغة العربية وغيرها.
Istikhdām Wasā'il al Sharā'ih fi ta'līm Mahārat al Kalam bi Ma'had Rīhan al Jannah Pasar Maga Mandailing Natal Syaipuddin Ritonga
Thariqah Ilmiah: Jurnal ilmu-ilmu kependidikan dan Bahasa Arab Vol 10, No 1 (2022): THARIQAH ILMIAH: JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEPENDIDIKAN DAN BAHASA ARAB
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/thariqahilmiah.v10i1.5201

Abstract

The use of the slide method in teaching speaking skills at the Rayhanul al-Janah Islamic Boarding School, Pasir Maga, Mandling Natal. Slide are teaching tools that use the senses of sight and hearing. Teaching speaking skills requires many tools and aids, and one of the effective ways to teach speech is slide. The problem in this research is how to use slide in teaching speaking skills at the Rohan al-Janah Islamic Boarding School, Pasir Maga, Mandling Natal. The purpose of this research is to determine the use of slide in teaching speaking skills at the Rohan al-Janah Islamic Boarding School, Pasir Maga, Mandling Natal, In terms of the application of the use of slide, the advantages and disadvantages of slide, and the results of teaching speaking skills through slide. The research method in this research is qualitative analytical field research. The results of this study are that slide has an effect on improving speaking skill, and slide are an effective means of teaching speaking skill. Slide has advantages and disadvantages, and help them to teach speaking skill. The conclusion of this study is that the use of slide in teaching can improve speaking skill
Istirâtijiyah Ta’lîm al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah li Tarqiyyah al-Kafâ’ah al-Ittiṣâliyah lada Ṭulâb Rani Ismil Hakim; Syaipuddin Ritonga; Bambang Bambang
Jurnal Alfazuna : Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab FTK UIN Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alfazuna.v6i2.2035

Abstract

Objective- Reveal the strategies teachers use in improving Arabic communication skills among learners. This is important to do considering that the ability of students in Islamic boarding schools in Arabic is often not found a balance between ability in grammatical aspects and communication skills. Design / Methodology / Qualitative- Approach is used as a research method, this is because data and typical do not require statistical analysis. The research was carried out at the Daruttawhid Jambur Mandailing Natal Islamic Boarding School. The research informants were Arabic teachers and purposively selected learners. Data are collected by observation techniques, interviews and documentation studies, the data that has been collected are analyzed interactively.  Findings- The results of the study found that to improve the communication skills of Arabic students at Daruttawhid Jambur Islamic boarding school, the use of Arabic does not only take place in the classroom, but the teacher also guides and directs students to make Arabic a communication tool in life in the Islamic boarding school environment. Keywords: Communication Skills, learning strategies, language activities. Teachers use communicative strategies in improving Arabic communication skills, namely making Arabic a communication tool in formal learning and daily life.  Research Limitations/Implications- Researchers have not conducted trials of the strategies used by Arabic teachers. Therefore, the next research or subsequent researchers can conduct studies on these aspects. The implication of the findings of this study is that the combination of grammatical knowledge that is the strength of pesantren can be balanced with the use of daily Arabic, so that students have communication skills.
بيئة اللغة العربية بمعهد الدار السلام برمراءن سومطرة الشمالية: THE ARABIC ENVIRONMENT AT DAAR AS-SALAM ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN PARMERAAN NORTH SUMATRA Syaipuddin Ritonga
El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): El-Jaudah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Department of Arabic Education of State Collage for Islamic Studies of Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/faf.v1i2.125

Abstract

Abstract: The aims of in this research is how the environment of the Arabic language in the Dar Al-Salam Islamic Boarding School in North Sumatra and its role in education. The reseach focused on the environment in the Arabic language at the Dar es Salaam Islamic Boarding School in Parmeraan, the activities of students in acquiring language skills, and the role of the Arabic language environment in education at the Dar Al Salam Institute in Parmeraan. This reseach uses a qualitative approach, it’s starts from the data and use the practical theory to analize and clarify so end up with the new theory. The result of this research, (1) the Arabic language environment at the Dar Al Salam Institute in North Sumatra is divided into two types, artificial and natural environments. (2) The activities of students in acquiring the Arabic language at the Dar es Salaam Institute are influenced by two factors, internal and external. The internal factors are encouragement, talent, and intelligence. And the external factors are the environment, the teacher, materials of study, conservation, tradition, job, incentives, exercises, and teaching media. (3) The role of the Arabic language environment in education consists of three parts, they are the role of the Arabic environment in learning general sciences, the role of the the Arabic environment in learning religious sciences, and the role of the the Arabic environment in learning the Arabic language. And all of part of these environments role was successful. الكلمات الأساسية: بيئة، اللغة العربية