Metty Amperawati
Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi

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INDEKS DEF-T PADA ANAK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK SEKOTA BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Sri Hidayati; Naning K Utami; Metty Amperawati
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2014): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.964 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v5i2.15

Abstract

Karies gigi adalah suatu proses kerusakan yang terbatas pada jaringan keras gigi dimulai dari lapisan email, dentin dan menjalar ke pulpa. Di Indonesia, kejadian karies pada anak pra sekolah usia 4-5 tahun sebesar 90,5% di perkotaan dan 95,9% di pedesaan dan 90% dari anak-anak usia sekolah di seluruh dunia dan sebagian besar orang dewasa pernah menderita karies.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif,  untuk melihat indeks def-t pada Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Se Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah populasi adalah seluruh Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Se Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan.  Sampel penelitian diambil tiap kecamatan 1 TK, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah secara stratified sampling. Data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan kemudian dibuat dalam bentuk tabel dan distribusi frekuensi.Diketahui d (decay)  rata-rata Pada Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Se Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan adalah 6,99 gigi, e (ekstrasi) rata-rata  adalah 1,42 gigi, f (filling) rata-rata adalah 0,1 gigi, indeks def-t  rata-rata adalah 8,51 gigiDisarankan diharapkan para orang tua meningkatkan tentang cara memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak-anak mereka, supaya dapat memberi arahan pada anak-anak agar dapat memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik dan benar karena pada usia 5-6 tahun biasanya sangat rentan diserang penyakit gigi dan mulut. Kata kunci : Indeks def-t, anak TK Banjarbaru 
Efektifitas Ekstrak Gel Ikan Haruan Dan Ikan Kembung Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Pasca Penvabutan Gigi Pada Tikus Putih naning K utami; metty amperawati
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2018): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628.64 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v9i2.165

Abstract

All this time albumin given as a treatment therapy derived from human albumin serum produced from human blood. Therefore in the process of making albumin from human blood is very difficult, so this have consequences in the high price of serum albumin (Ignativicius & Workman, 2006). On haruans usually contains a lot of albumin and on bloated fishes contains a lot of essential fatty acids. This research aims at the healing effectiveness of haruan and bloated fish gel extract for the wound of post-dental extraction on white mice. This research is purely experimental research (true experimental), research done with research population is white mice, while the sample research based on the formula there are 8 samples of white mice divided in 2 (two) groups. The data collection is done after white mice's teeth are extracted and every single day smeared with haruan and bloated fish gel extract the measured with vernier calipers and ruler for 10 days. The data were analyzed by statistical analysis with anova test. From the research conducted did not show significant result of healing on the application of haruan and bloated fish gel extract for the wound of post-dental extraction, which obtained significant value (p = 0,401, p> 0,005) for haruan gel extract whereas for bloated fish gel extract obtained a significant value (p = 0.773, p> 0.005). The result of the research showed effectiveness the application of haruan and bloated fish gel extract for the wound of post-dental extraction was insignificant, only on the application of haruan gel extract the wound was reduced and healed by the fifth day.
Perbedaan Berkumur Larutan Kulit Manggis Dengan Anggur Merah Terhadap Pembentukan Plak Pada Siswa SMPN I Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan metty amperawati; naning K utami
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2019): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.598 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v10i2.218

Abstract

Plaque is a major factor in dental caries, gum inflammation and periodontal disease. Dental plaque contains microorganisms composed of 70% bacterial components and 30% consists of inorganic components such as calcium, phosphorus, fluoride and organic components such as carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Mangosteen skin has a therapeutic effect, which can be used to control plaque, gingivitis, halitosis, and prevent tooth decay Grape fruit (Vitis vinifera) has a variety of properties, including preventing caries by inhibiting plaque formation. The purpose of the research is to find out the difference in gargling of mangosteen peel solution with red wine against plaque formation in students of Karang Intan 1 Public High School, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. This research is a quasi experiment using the Mann-Whitney test. Research results Mangosteen skin solution and red wine can inhibit plaque formation better than rinsing with plain water. Conclusion there is no difference rinse solution mangosteen rind with red wine on plaque formation. Suggestions For the community, especially school students, they should get used to brushing their teeth, at least gargling after eating, including eating while at school, getting used to eating fruit that is beneficial for dental health. Keywords : Gargling, Mangosteen Skin Solution, red wine solution, plaque
CARA MENCEGAH KERUSAKAN GIGI DAN PENANGGULANGAN GIGI BERLUBANG DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP Naning Kisworo Utami; Metty Amperawati; Bunga Nurwati; Nur Rahmawati; Irhaminnisa Azzahra; Muhammad Fadhil Akbar
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Rakat Sehat: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.087 KB) | DOI: 10.3964/jrs.v2i1.30

Abstract

Dental and oral health is still something that needs to be considered, based on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 shows that the proportion of Indonesians who have dental caries problems in the age group of 5-9 years is 92.6% and the age of 10-14 years is 73.4%. The prevalence of caries in South Kalimantan province is 46.9%. Although dental caries is a disease that must be prevented, it remains the main chronic disease in children aged 6-11 years (25%) and adolescents aged 12-19 years (59%). The purpose of community service is to do: a) Counseling on how to brush your teeth properly and correctly, b) measurement of saliva pH, c). triplak application, d). mass brush activities, e). check OHI-S, f). Identify DMF-T, and g). ART patching for orphanage children and students of MTS Muhammadyah Martapura, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province.The target of community service for orphanage children and MTS Muhammadyah students is 64 people. Activities include promotive, preventive and simple curative. Place, in the women's orphanage and MTS Muhammadyah Martapura, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Tools and materials used dental phantom, diagnostic tool set, cotton swab, tissue, mask, gloves, soap, alcohol, nier beken, agate spatel, aqua glass, toothbrush and toothpaste, Advantec test paper / saliva pH indicator, sunken mica, Fuji IX, and examination format and writing stationery.The results of counseling 90% of children are not aware about how to brush their teeth correctly, normal salivary pH measurements, Most of the plaque appears on the surface of their teeth, OHI-S measurement = 1.52, bulk toothbrushes are carried out according to counseling, the examination obtained an average DMF-T number of 4.03 where the average child has 4 tooth holes in each student above the average National DMF-T number ≤ 1, and cannot be filled because the tooth hole is large and deep. In conclusion, the average DMF-T number is high, salivary pH is normal and OHI-S is recommended to carry out cavity treatment and tartar cleaning at the health center / hospital so that the tooth decay process does not continue.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK (LPKA) KELAS I MARTAPURA Dwi Fitriarum Sari Fitriarum Sari; Metty Amperawati; Naning KU Naning
JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL TERAPIS GIGI DAN MULUT
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dental caries is caused by the low degree of dental and oral hygiene and is the biggest disease among the population of Indonesia. Dental and oral health efforts need to be viewed from an environmental aspect as well as awareness of the degree of dental and oral hygiene. From the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers on 10 children, it is known that 20% of children with an OHI-S average of 4.2 (poor), 60% of children with an average OHI-S of 1.87 (moderate) and 20% of children with an OHI-S average of 0.88 (good). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of oral health and dental and oral hygiene in children in the Class I Martapura Special Development Institute. Analytical survey research method with cross sectional approach design. Sampling was total sampling with a sample size of 37 children. Data collection using a questionnaire to see children's knowledge. Oral hygiene is seen by using the OHI-S index. Data presented in the form of frequency distribution and percentage then analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed most of the knowledge of dental and oral health was in good category (51.4%) and dental and oral hygiene was in good category (51.4%). From the statistical results, it was found that there was no significant relationship between knowledge of dental and oral health with dental and oral hygiene (p> 0.05). The conclusion of the study was that there was no relationship between knowledge of oral health and dental and oral hygiene in children at the Martapura Class I Special Development Institute. It is recommended that correctional students pay more attention to dental and oral hygiene by brushing their teeth every morning after breakfast and at night before going to bed. Key words: Knowledge of dental health, oral hygiene