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Upaya Preventif Kehamilan Remaja dengan Pendidikan Kesehatan Mengenai Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja di Kecamatan Indramayu Mira Aryanti; Purwandyarti Apriliani; Intan Anggita
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2020): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v6i1.1305

Abstract

One of the efforts to prevent teenage pregnancy incidence is health education about teenage pregnancy in Adolescence; it is hoped that health education can help government programs reduce the incidence of teenage pregnancy in the Indramayu Regency. The TEAM carries out community service activities from the STIKes Indramayu Midwifery Study Program, which was implemented in early July-August 2019, located in the Margadadi and Plumbon Puskesmas area (two Puksemas located in the Indramayu District Work Area). Community service aims to improve the thinking skills and understanding of junior high school students in preventing teenage pregnancy in health education. The implementation method by using leaflets/brochures and preparing reproductive health education materials. It can be seen that before the extension, there were 102 students (60%) with low knowledge results, 58 students (34.1%) with sufficient knowledge, and ten students (5.9%) with good knowledge results. In contrast, the knowledge obtained from counseling and discussion showed a significant increase in knowledge about adolescent reproductive health; the results were 147 students (86.5%) with good knowledge of 23 students (13.5%) with sufficient knowledge. There is a change or increase in students' knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, especially about teenage pregnancy prevention. It is hoped that this community service education can reduce maternal and infant mortality rates caused by adolescent pregnancy.
DETERMINAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUD INDRAMAYU KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2016 Mira Aryanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Juli-Desember
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) INDRAMAYU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.989 KB) | DOI: 10.36973/jkih.v5i2.46

Abstract

ABSTRAK Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2012 menunjukan bahwa Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) berjumlah 355 per 1.000 keahiran hidup. (Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat, 2012).Berdasarkan data kasus jumlah kematian neonatal pada tahun 2014 berjumlah 257 kasus dengan BBLR 40,07 % kasus, asfiksia 23,73 % kasus, tetanus 0,77 % kasus, sepsis 5,83 % kasus, kelainan kongenital 11,67 % kasus, ikterus 1,55 % kasus dan lain-lain 16,34 kasus. Dan pada tahun 2015 dari bulan januari- Agustus 2015 jumlah kematian neonatal berjumlah 160 kasus dengan BBLR 42,5 % kasus, asfiksia 26,87 % kasus, sepsis 2,5 % kasus, kelainan kongenital 6,8 % kasus, ikterus 1,25% kasus, dan lain-lain 20 % kasus.Desain penelitian case control dengan perbandingan 1 : 2, populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan bayi yang melahirkan di RSUD Indramayu. sampel penelitian adalah sebagian ibu yang melahirkan bayi berat lahir rendah periode Januari – Maret 2016 sebanyak 58 kasus dan kontrol 116. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat, uji chi-square dan multivariat (regresi logistik sederhana).Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan melihat data rekam medic (data sekunder) pada 58 kasusdan 116 kontrol dengan metode acak sederhana, ditemukan bahwa factor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian BBLR di RSUD Indramayu adalah usia kehamilan dengan p value 0,000 dengan nilai OR 348,327 yang berarti bahawa usia kehamilan mempengaruhi kejadian BBLR sebanyak 348,3327 kali lebih beresiko setelah di control dengan variable lain.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PREEKLAMSIA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JUNTINYUAT KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU TAHUN 2019 Mira Aryanti; Purwandyarti Apriliani
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Juli-Desember
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) INDRAMAYU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.015 KB) | DOI: 10.36973/jkih.v7i2.173

Abstract

Jumlah kematian ibu di Kabupaten Indramayu tahun 2017 terdapat 45 kasus dengan penyebab kematian karena perdarahan 11 kasus, hipertensi dalam kehamilan 15 kasus, Infeksi 4 kasus, gangguan sistem peredaran darah 7 kasus, gangguan metabolik 1 kasus dan penyebab lain-lain 7 kasus. Penyebab kematian ibu karena kasus Hipertensi dalam kehamilan merupakan penyebab paling banyak di kabupaten Indramayu. Data Puskesmas Juntinyuat selama 6 bulan terakhir yaitu dari bulan Juli-Desember 2018 terdapat 305 Ibu hamil dengan resiko tinggi, dengan penyebab tertinggi karena Preeklamsi sebanyak 43 kasus dan hipertensi dalam kehamilan sebanyak 8 kasus. Pengetahuan merupakan domain yang sangat penting untuk terbentuknya tindakan seseorang, di harapkan dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil yang baik akan terbentuknya kesadaran tindakan ibu hamil untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya. Metode :Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan ibu hamil yang tinggal diwilayah Puskesmas Juntinyuat yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan tidak memenuhi kriteria eksklusi sebanyak 27 ibu hamil. Waktu penelitian bulan Januari 2019. Hasil :Hasil penelitian menunjukan frekuensi responden paling banyak adalah usia ibu hamil 20-35 tahun, paritas adalah dua, pendidikan terakhir adalah SMP, perkerjaan ibu hamil adalah tidak bekerja, pola makan ibu hamil adalah makan ikan, buah dan sayur, Kategori pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai preeklamsi adalah kategori cukup.
KAJIAN KUALITATIF FAKTOR INTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEHAMILAN REMAJA DI KECAMATAN INDRAMAYU KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU Mira Aryanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan (JIB) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Ikatan Bidan Indonesia (IBI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Teenage pregnancy is a pregnancy in women aged 11-19 years. Pregnancy at a young age increases the risk for both mother and child. Babies born to teenage mothers are more likely to have low birth weight (LBW) with a risk of long-term effects. Pregnancy and childbirth complications are the causes of death for adolescent mothers aged 15-19 years. The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indramayu in 2018 there were 61 cases while the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indramayu in 2018 there were 242 cases. Data on teenage pregnancies at the Puskesmas in the Indramayu District area from January to May 2019 were 36 cases. Puskesmas Margadadi and Puskesmas Plumbon are puskesmas located in the working area of ​​the Indramayu sub-district which is located in the city area, with many cases of teenage pregnancy in urban areas one of the reasons is the large number of junior high and high school schools and equivalent, and many migrants who will continue in the region city. The research objective was to analyze internal factors that could affect teenage pregnancy in Indramayu District, Indramayu Regency Methods: Qualitative research using in-depth interviews. The sample used was 8 pregnant women aged 11-19 years who met the inclusion criteria and did not meet the exclusion criteria. Research time is November 2019-January 2020. Results: The factors that influence teenage pregnancy in Indramayu District, Indramayu Regency include biological factors which include desire for sexual intercourse, cognitive factors which include apriori education and teenage marriage. Conclusion: Internal factors that influence teenage pregnancy in Indramayu District, Indramayu Regency are Biological factors, cognitive factors and adolescent marriage.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH DI DESA KARANGSONG Mira Aryanti; Dartiwen Dartiwen
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 10 No 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN (STIKes) INDRAMAYU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36973/jkih.v10i2.414

Abstract

ABSTRAC Background: According to the WHO, the results of the MMR policy are 23.88 per 1000 live births, while the IMR is 12.41 per 1000 live births. The Ministry of Health noted that the number of maternal deaths in Indonesia was 4,627 people in 2020. This number increased by 8.92% from the previous year's 4,197 people. Based on data from West Java Province, the Infant Mortality Rate in 2021 was 2672 cases, compared to 2020 there was a decrease of 88 cases. Indramayu District Health Report in 2021 the number of maternal deaths was 42 cases, the number of infant deaths was 170 cases and the largest cause of infant mortality Methods: This research uses descriptive method with cross sectional approach. The data used is secondary data. The population of this study were all mothers who gave birth in Karangsong village totaling 468 mothers, sampling was carried out by simple random sampling method and the sample in this study was 211 mothers. Data analysis in this study was univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Results: From the results of the study, it was found that the incidence of LBW was 22.3%. The results of the study using the Chi Square test, there is 1 variable that is not related to the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) namely education (p-value 0.826) and there are 2 related variables, namely maternal age during pregnancy (p-value 0.020) and gestational age (p-value 0.020). p-value 0.000). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between maternal age and gestational age with the incidence of low birth weight, and there is no significant relationship between maternal education and the incidence of low birth weight babies. Keywords: Maternal Age, Gestational Age, Education and LBW
Kajian Kualitatif Faktor Eksternal Yang Mempengaruhi Kehamilan Remaja di Kecamatan Indramayu Kabupaten Indramayu Purwandyarti Apriliani; Mira Aryanti; Intan Anggita; Dewi Eka Stia Murni
Jurnal Ners Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v7i2.16021

Abstract

Masa remaja merupakan periode terjadinya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik secara fisik, psikologis maupun intelektual. Keputusan yang diambil oleh remaja dalam menghadapi konflik bila tidak tepat, akan masuk kedalam perilaku berisiko dan harus menanggung dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang didalam berbagai masalah kesehatan fisik dan psikososial. Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor eksternal yang dapat mempengaruhi kehamilan remaja Di Kecamatan Indramayu Kabupaten Indramayu. Penelitian Kualitatif menggunakan indepth interview (wawancara mendalam). Sampel yang digunakan ibu hamil remaja usia 11-19 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan tidak memenuhi kriteria eksklusi sebanyak 8 ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan purposive sampling. Waktu penelitian bulan November 2019-Januari 2020. hasil penelitian ini Faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi kehamilan remaja di Kecamatan Indramayu Kabupaten Indramayu diantaranya faktor sosial dan budaya (stigma, perjodohan), faktor ekonomi, faktor lingkungan (kontrol keluarga dan prilaku seks pra nikah).