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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Indonesian Journal of Cardiology ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana) Journal of Issues in Midwifery Heart Science Journal CRJIM (Clinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine) Journal of Nursing Science Update Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine (JOCHAPM)
Cholid Tri Tjahjono
Brawijaya Cardiovascular Research Center Department Of Cardiology And Vascular Medicine Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya Malang
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Journal : Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine

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CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AMONG ADOLESCENCE IN SMPN 5 MALANG: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY STUDY Cholid Tri Tjahjono; Fandy Hazzi Alfata; Heny Martini; Indra Prasetya; sawitri satwikajati
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): JOCHAPM Vol. 1 No. 1 2021
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.636 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2021.001.01.5

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in Asia-Pacific, although highly preventable, CVD was the cause of an estimated 9.4 million deaths. It accounted for one-third of all deaths in 2016. Hypertension is one of cardiovascular disease risk factors. Early detection of cardiovascular disease is the main issues to reduce the prevalence of the cardiovascular disease. Adolescence was the population in which the modifiable cardiovascular risk factor firstly developed. In the year 2018, Indonesian Health Ministry discovered that the prevalence of the cardiovascular disease in East Java was 0.2 % higher than national prevalence and Malang as one of the biggest cities in East Java with high population growth, hence early detection of cardiovascular disease become highlight issue. This cross-sectional survey was held in September 2019 at SMPN 5 Malang, which participated by 123 students (75 females and 48 males). Bivariate analysis was done to examine the correlation between each variable, and logistic regression was done to the most influential variable. Seventy-eight per cent of students were sedentary lifestyle with physical activities < 300 minutes/week, 16.2 % of students were an active smoker, and all were male. Among 123 students, 0.8 % with no cardiovascular risk factor, 29.2 % had 1 risk factor, 30.8 % had 2 risk factors, 27.6 % had 3 risk factors, and 11.3 % had 4 risk factors. The most prevalent risk factors were sedentary life (80 %), increase waist circumference (50 %), passive smoker  (48.5 %), overweight & obesity (15 %), and active smoker (14,6 %). Waist circumference above normal was more prevalent in female (65 %) than male (31%). Hypertension had been found in 14.6 % of students and had a significant correlation with heart rate (p 0.011)
Co-Authors Adhika Prastya Wikananda Aditya Reza Pratama Adriyawan Widya Nugraha Anjarwani, Setyasih Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Ardani Galih Ardani Galih Prakosa Ardhani Galih Ardhani Galih Ardian Rizal Ardian Rizal Arif Wicaksono Arif Wicaksono Aris Munandar ZI Ayu Asri Devi Adityawati Ayu Asri Devi Adityawati Bambang Rahardjo Budi Satrijo Budi Satrijo Budi Satrijo Dadang Hendrawan David Rubiyaktho Dedy Irawan Diah Ivana Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Dwi Adi Nugroho Dyah Ayu Ikeningrum Ema Pristi Yunita Ema Pristi Yunita, Ema Pristi Evit Ruspiono Evit Ruspiono Fahmy Rusnanta Fandy Hazzi Alfata Fandy Hazzy Alfata Hendrawati Hendrawati Heny Martini Heny Martini Heny Martini Hidayanti, Puji Astuti Nur Idris Idham Imelda Krisnasari Indra Prasetya Indra Prasetya Indriani, Anin Iskandar Iskandar Liemena Harold Adrian Maimun Zulhaidah Arthamin Mifetika Lukitasari Mohammad Ryan Ramadhan Mohammad Saifur Rohman Mohammad Saifur Rohman Monika Sitio Muchammad Dzikrul Haq Karimullah Muhammad Abusari Muhammad Munawar Muhammad Rizki Fadlan Muhammad Rizki Fadlan Muhammad Rizki Rizki Fadlan Ni Putu Frida Baskarani Novi Kurnianingsih Novi Kurnianingsih Novi Kurnianingsih Novi Kurnianingsih Novi Kurniningsih Oktafin Srywati Pamuna Olivia Handayani Pawik Supriadi Puji Astuti Nur Hidayanti Ratna Pancasari RWM Kaligis Sasmojo Widito Sasmojo Widito Sasmojo Widito sawitri satwikajati Sawitri Satwikajati Seprian Widasmara Setyasih Anjarwani Setyasih Anjarwani Teguh Aryanugraha Titin Andri Wihastuti Titin Andri Wihastuti Tonny Adriyanto Tri Astiawati Valerina Yogibuana Swastika Putri Valerina Yogibuana Swastikaputri Valerinna Yogibuana Swastika Putri Wira Kimahesa Anggoro Yoga Waranugraha Yordan Wicaksono Ashari Yusuf Arifin Zainal Fathurohim Zulhaidah A, Maimun