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Journal : Proceedings of Bengkulu International Conference on Economics, Management, Business, and Accounting

The Influence of Human Development Index, Gini Ratio, Life Expectancy, and Economic Growth on Poverty in Aceh Province 2018-2022 Dini Triani; Antoni Sitorus
Proceedings of Bengkulu International Conference on Economics, Management, Business, and Accounting Vol. 1 (2023): Proceeding Bicemba
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Bengkulu

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of HDI, Gini Ratio, life expectancy, and economic growth on district and city poverty in Aceh Province in 2018–2022. This research uses quantitative data. 32 districts or cities were the sample for this research. using types of secondary data sourced from BPS. The analysis was carried out using the panel data regression method selected by REM. HDI, Gini Ratio, and AHH, as well as economic growth, have an effect of 73% (R2 = 0.732320) and can explain the elements that contribute to poverty in districts and cities in Aceh Province. HDI has a negative and significant effect with a coefficient of -0.628582 and a probability of 0.0000<0.05. The Gini ratio with a coefficient of 3.025394 and a prob of 0.01720.05<0.05 has a positive and significant effect; AHH has a coefficient of 0.063478 with a prob value of 0.75>0.05, which is not significant; and the economic growth coefficient is 0.053672 with a prob of 0.0001<0.05, which means it has a negative and significant effect on poverty in the districts and cities of Aceh Province.
The Influence of Regional Minimum Wages, Poor Population, Education Expenditures, and Health Expenditures on the Human Development Index in North Sumatra Province 2015-2021 Dea Rahma Ardini; Antoni Sitorus
Proceedings of Bengkulu International Conference on Economics, Management, Business, and Accounting Vol. 1 (2023): Proceeding Bicemba
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Bengkulu

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to learn how the index development of humans in North Sumatra province in 2015–2021 was affected by the regional minimum wage, population poverty, shopping education, and shopping health. Panel data is used. In this analysis, index development is used as a variable, whereas regional minimum wage, population poverty, shopping education, and shopping health are variables. For do analysis, the E-Views 13 program was used for do analysis regression multiple. The study's findings show that variable regional minimum wages are positively and significantly correlated to index human development, whereas variable resident poverty is negatively and significantly correlated. Otherwise, no. There is a significant correlation between index development and variable shopping education and health. As a result, policy planning for sustainable development is a must.