Rusyanti Rusyanti
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UMPAK BATU: JEJAK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN MASA LAMPAU DI LAMPUNG BARAT [ COLUMN BASE : THE TRACES OF ANCIENT BUILDING CONSTRUCTION IN WEST LAMPUNG] Rusyanti Rusyanti
Kindai Etam : Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): KINDAI ETAM: JURNAL PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI VOLUME 7 NOMOR 1 MEI 2021
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/ke.v7i1.91

Abstract

Rumah adalah kebutuhan dasar manusia yang dibangun dengan berbagai bahan, teknik, dan sistem kepercayaan dan sekaligus menggambarkan identitas dan status sosial pemiliknya. Rumah merupakan kesatuan dari struktur bangunan yang terdiri dari konstruksi dasar, konstruksi tubuh, dan konstruksi atap. Setiap kelompok masyarakat memiliki konstruksi bangunan yang berbeda-beda yang mencerminkan kondisi geografis dan lingkungan setempat. Penelitian arkeologi di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Way Semangka, Kabupaten Lampung Barat menemukan lebih dari empat puluh batu tufa dan batu apung di enam situs arkeologi di Liwa. Batu-batu tersebut memiliki beragam bentuk dan ukuran yang belum diketahui fungsinya. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetahui fungsi batu-batu tersebut kaitannya dengan bangunan tradisional Lampung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei arkeologi, deskripsi, dan perbandingan data etnografi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan ada persamaan karakteristik batu pada bangunan rumah-rumah tradisional di Liwa, Kenali, dan Canggu dengan artefak batu yang ditemukan di situs-situs arkeologi di DAS Way Semangka. Batu-batu tersebut diasumsikan sisa umpak atau batu pondasi dari struktur bangunan tradisional Lampung yang dibuat dengan teknik konstruksi tradisional kalindang yang tahan gempa. Umpak batu dari batuan tufa dan batu apung terbilang unik karena ringan, mudah dibentuk, dan memiliki keunggulan sebagai bahan beton ringan. Penggunaan batuan tufa dan apung sebagai umpak bangunan, merupakan bukti kearifan lokal yang masih dilestarikan di Lampung Barat. House as a basic need was built with various materials, techniques, and the belief system of the supporting community, as well as describe the identity and social status of the owner. A house is a unit of the building structure that generally consists of basic construction, body, and roof construction. Each community group has a different building construction and can also reflect their geographical and climatic conditions. Archaeological research in the Way Semangka Watershed (DAS), West Lampung Regency, found more than forty stones of tuf and pumice in six archaeological sites in Liwa. The stones have various shapes and sizes whose function is not yet known. This paper aims to determine the utility of these stones in traditional Lampung buildings. The research was conducted using archaeological survey methods, descriptions, and a comparison of ethnographic data. The results showed similarities in the characteristics of the stones in the traditional houses in the Liwa, Kenali, and Canggu areas, with stone artefacts found at archaeological sites in the Way Semangka watershed. These stones are assumed to be remnants of the column base of traditional Lampung building structures made with the Kalindang technique of which is traditionally earthquake-resistant construction. The tuf and pumice stone are unique because it is light, shapeable and it has the advantage of being a lightweight concrete material. The use of tuf and pumice stone as a column base is evidence of local wisdom preserved in West Lampung.
Pengembangan Model Kanvas Bisnis pada Komoditi Jambu Kristal di Kebun Paluna Desa Jayi Kecamatan Sukahaji Rusyanti Rusyanti; Iwan Setiawan
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.13177

Abstract

Paluna orchard is the largest crystal guava garden in Majalengka. The high consumer demand for crystal guava is one of the goals of Paluna orchard to continue to develop is business. In fact, in 2016 the Paluna orchard was able to generate income of 1,3 billion. The problem faced by the Paluna orchard is that income continues to decline every year. Paluna orchard itself still uses a conventional business model, which in its development is not adaptive to market dynamics, so it requires a new business model in developing its business. The objectives of this research are 1) to find out the potential and opportunities for implementing the Business Model Canvas in Paluna orchard. 2) Want to know the development pattern of the Paluna orchard using the Business Model Canvas. The method used in this research is qualitative, while the research technique is a case study. The techniques and data analysis used were participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results of this research show that the business model canvas is very suitable to be applied in Paluna Orchard. After conducting an analysis using SWOT analysis, consumer feedback, and industry strength, a business model canvas was developed that makes it easier for Paluna Orchard to create new innovations and overcome the problems they face.