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All Journal The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati)
Puspa Sari
Universitas Padjadjaran
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Perbandingan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Dampak Kehamilan pada Remaja Sebelum dan Sesudah Diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Melalui Media Video Firda Thursyana; Puspa Sari; Merry Wijaya
SEAJOM: The Southeast Asia Journal of Midwifery Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : AIPKIND (Asosiasi Pendidikan Kebidanan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.049 KB) | DOI: 10.36749/seajom.v5i1.42

Abstract

A wide range of sexual and reproductive health problems occur among adolescents. The issue is high on teenage pregnancy on nowadays are teenagers. Based on studies of teenage pregnancies in Sumedang-related parenting parents, the influence of friends and dating, as well as media exposure information. This study aims to compare the knowledge of teenagers before and after the given health education about the impact of pregnancy on teens through the medium of video. The methods used in this research was quasi experimental research method with the concept of one group pre test and post test design. Development by way of doing a one time measurement before and after health education was given. Sampling is done using a stratified random sampling technique. The number of samples that used as many as 52 respondents ages 17-19 years as a schoolgirl SMAN Jatinangor. Instrument research using questionnaires with retrieving the data directly. This research using univariate analysis and bivariat with kolmogorov-smirnov test for normality and Wilcoxon test. Research time on July 28, 2016. The results of this research is that before health education 71.2% of respondents knowledgeable enough and after health education changed to 94.2% respondents have knowledge well. There is a difference of knowledge teenagers before and after health education is provided through video on the impacts of teenage pregnancies with p value 0.000. Summary of the research is given after the teenager's knowledge of health education through the medium of video is higher than before given health education through the medium of video.
Maternal And Perinatal Outcomes In Adolescent Mothers Referred To A Central Hospital In West Java Indonesia Puspa Sari; Hartanto Bayuaji; Dany Hilmanto
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 9, No 3 (2023): Volume 9 No. 3 Juli 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v9i3.10457

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Angka persalinan remaja di dunia masih tinggi. Di Asia Tenggara, sekitar 6 juta remaja melahirkan setiap tahunnya, termasuk di Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Selain itu, beberapa kehamilan remaja dirujuk ke rumah sakit pusat untuk mendapatkan perawatan medis selama persalinan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis luaran maternal dan perinatal yang merugikan pada remaja yang dirujuk ke rumah sakit pusat di Jawa Barat.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang dengan data sekunder, dikumpulkan dari remaja yang melahirkan di Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Terdapat 517 ibu hamil yang dirujuk antara bulan Januari 2019 hingga Agustus 2020 untuk persalinan. Data dimasukkan, dibersihkan, dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 27.Hasil: Analisis Chi-square menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan preeklampsia, eklampsia, ketuban pecah dini (KPD), plasenta previa, dan komplikasi lainnya. Hasil yang paling umum menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan pada masa remaja adalah eklampsia (5,15%); KPD (23,18%); kelahiran prematur (23,60%); solusio plasenta (0,34%), dengan metode persalinan pervaginam terbanyak (65,24%).Kesimpulan: Prevalensi eklamsia, KPD, kelahiran prematur, dan solusio plasenta lebih tinggi pada kehamilan remaja. Persalinan remaja menimbulkan banyak risiko dibandingkan dengan wanita dewasa.Saran: Peran berbagai pihak sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah persalinan remaja mulai dari pelayanan kesehatan primer. Kata Kunci: persalinan remaja; luaran ibu dan perinatal ABSTRACT Introduction: The number of adolescent birth in the world is still high. In South-East Asia, about 6 million adolescents give birth each year, including in West Java, Indonesia. Moreover, several adolescent pregnancies are referred to the central hospital to receive medical treatment during delivery.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes of adolescent mother referred to a central hospital in West Java.Methode: This study was a cross sectional study with secondary data, gathered from adolescent who gave birth at Hasan Sadikin Hospital in West Java, Indonesia. There were 517 pregnant women referred between January 2019 to August 2020 for delivery. Data were entered, cleaned, and analyzed by using SPSS version 27.Result: The Chi-square analysis showed a significant relationship between age and preeclampsia, eclampsia, premature rupture of membranes (PROM), placenta previa, and other complications. The most common maternal outcomes showing a significant relationship in adolescence were eclampsia (5.15%); PROM (23.18%); preterm birth (23.60%); placental abruption (0.34%), with the most vaginal delivery method (65.24%).Conclusion: Prevalence of eclampsia, PROM, preterm birth, and placenta abruption were higher in adolescent pregnancy. Adolescent childbirth poses many risks compared to adult women.Suggestions: The role of various parties is needed to prevent adolescent childbirth start with primary healthcare. Keyword: adolescent childbirth; maternal and perinatal outcomes
Co-Authors Dany Hilmanto Firda Thursyana Hartanto Bayuaji Merry Wijaya