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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Andalas Dental Journal Cakradonya Dental Journal
Risqa Rina Darwita
Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
Dentistry Public Health

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PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT BALITA MELALUI PENDEKATAN TAILORED MESSAGE: PROMOTING OF ORAL HEALTH IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE USING TAILORED MESSAGE APPROACH Risqa Rina Darwita; Diah Ayu Maharani; Anton Rahardjo; Inka Saraswati; Peter Andreas
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 2 (2012): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.477 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v17i2.1807

Abstract

Penilaian risiko kesehatan (HRA) sering digunakan sebagai contoh di dalam alat pendidikan kesehatan untuk merubahperilaku seseorang, seperti menjelaskan tentang plak sebagai penyebab penyakit karies gigi, kemudian tentang caramenghilangkan plak dengan menyikat gigi secara tepat dan teratur yang diberikan oleh kader kesehatan di Posyandukepada ibu pengunjung Posyandu. Tujuan penelitian mengevaluasi efektifitas tailored message KMGS dalam upayameningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak balita. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian potong lintang. Jumlah respondenyang menandatangani inform consent adalah 54 pasangan ibu dan anak balita, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan gigilengkap, TOT kepada kader Posyandu khususnya cara mengisi KMGS yang digunakan mengukur risiko ECC. Kegiatandilakukan selama 3 bulan, responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 23 pasang kelompok kontrol dan kelompokintervensi 31 pasang ibu dan anak, di Kelurahan Tugu Depok. Evaluasi kebersihan gigi dan mulut, terdiri atas skor plakdan skor kematangan plak, dan perilaku ibu pada bulan kedua dan ketiga setelah promosi kesehatan gigi. Seluruh datadianalisis statistik dengan uji Anova dan korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian setelah 3 bulan di intervensi, terlihat skorkematangan plak 0 meningkat secara signifikan (p<0,05), dan peningkatan pada skor perilaku ibu dengan nilai > 51terhadap kesehatan gigi (p<0,05), disamping itu ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kebersihan gigi anak denganperubahan perilaku ibu dengan nilai Pearson’s r 0,337 (p<0,05). Sebagai kesimpulan, program promosi kesehatan gigidan mulut di Posyandu oleh kader menggunakan tailored message dalam bentuk KMGS efektif meningkatkan perilakudalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, yang berdampak menurunkan faktor risiko ECC pada anak balita.
RETENSI FLUOR DI DALAM SALIVA SETELAH PROGRAM SIKAT GIGI BERSAMA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR: (FLUORIDE RETENTION IN SALIVA AFTER TOOTH BRUSHING CAMPAIGN IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN) Risqa Rina Darwita; Armasastra Bahar; Anton Rahardjo
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.356 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v15i2.1914

Abstract

This study was an experimental laboratory. The aim of study was to know the site-specific retention rate and possibility of fluoride retention in saliva after tooth brushing program in primary school children. The subjects were 7 students aged 6-7 year-old, who were in the first and second year class, and had free caries. They were intervented with tooth brushing campaign with sodium monofluorophosphat paste. Subsequently they received 3 time treatments, 1); brushing teeth by following rinsing as usual as they did, 2); brushing teeth by following single rinsing, and 3) brushing teeth without rinsing. The difference of fluoride retention in saliva was analyzed with Kruskal Wallis and post-hoc Mann Whitney. The results showed that the mean concentration of fluoride retention in saliva after 10 minutes tooth-brushing with single rinsing was higher than that of concentration fluoride retention in saliva as usual (p<0.05), while the concentration of fluoride retention increased significantly from 0.282 to 0.386 ppm (p<0.05) after 10 minutes tooth brushing with single rinsing. Unfortunately, there was no significant difference between tooth brushing with single rinsing and tooth brushing without rinsing. As conclusion, the highest concentration of fluoride retention in saliva was after tooth brushing followed with single rinsing could be recommended for dental prevention program through school health service programs in primary school children.
Menilai Kualitas Hidup yang Berhubungan Dengan Kesehatan Mulut Anak Berusia 12 Tahun: Validitas Cohip-sf Versi Indonesia Youla Karamoy; Risqa Rina Darwita; Diah Ayu Maharani
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : FKG Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.891 KB)

Abstract

Anak-anak rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan mulut yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai reliabilitas, validitas diskriminan, dan validitas konvergen dari COHIP-SF versi Indonesia pada sampel anak 12 tahun di Indonesia dan untuk menggambarkan kesehatan mulut mereka dalam kaitannya dengan kualitas hidup. Menggunakan desain cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel secara convenience, pada 321 anak sekolah berusia 12 tahun yang tinggal di Kota Bekasi dan Minahasa Utara untuk mengisi kuesioner COHIP-SF versi Indonesia. Pemeriksaan DMF-T, PUFA dan OHI-S dilakukan oleh satu pemeriksa yang sudah dikalibrasi. Hasil: koefisien Cronbach’s alpha untuk skor keseluruhan adalah 0,81. Skor COHIP keseluruhan berkisar antara 43–84 (Mean ± SD: 68,0 ± 8,8). Validitas diskriminan didukung oleh perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor COHIP di Bekasi dan Minahasa Utara (p=0,000). Validitas konvergen dikonfirmasi oleh hubungan yang signifikan antara skor kualitas hidup dengan penilaian kesehatan mulut yang dirasakan sendiri (r=0,33), antara kualitas hidup dan DMF-T (r=-0,13); PUFA (r=-0,16); OHI-S (r=-0,16). Rerata DMF-T, PUFA, dan OHI-S masing-masing adalah 2,5, 0,5, dan 1,7. Ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup anak. COHIP-SF versi Indonesia adalah reliabel dan valid untuk memberikan informasi penting dalam menilai kebutuhan perawatan, membuat keputusan klinis dan mengevaluasi intervensi, layanan dan program.
Analisis Determinan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Kota Depok pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Kurnia Permitasari; Herry Novrinda; Risqa Rina Darwita; Armasastra Bahar
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v11i1.240

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, starting from 2019, there was a 62.78% gap in dental and oral care patient visits at the Depok City Health Center. Data from the Depok City Health Department indicates a decrease in patient visits at the Depok City Health Center in 2018 by 90,366, in 2019 by 90,979, in 2020 by 33,861, and in 2021 by 29,455. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the utilization and selection of dental and oral healthcare providers in Depok City during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is a cross-sectional study conducted on the population of Depok City in 2021, with respondents who are willing to fill out online questionnaires, understand the Indonesian language, are able to read, write, communicate, and have a smartphone. The sample size is 580 people, and multivariate analysis with multinomial regression is used. The research results show that during the Covid-19 pandemic, 26.7% of the population utilized government services, 11.6% utilized private services, and 61.7% did not utilize any services. The multivariate analysis results indicate that age, marital status, medical history, insurance, and perception of needs have a significant relationship with the prediction of choosing to utilize dental and oral health examinations provided by the government and private sectors. The determinant factors associated with the utilization of dental and oral health services during the Covid-19 pandemic are age, having a medical history, having insurance, and having a perception of needs.
Co-Authors Anton Rahardjo Armasastra Bahar Armasastra Bahar Diah Ayu Maharani Herry Novrinda Inka Saraswati Kurnia Permitasari Peter Andreas Youla Karamoy