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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Andalas Dental Journal Cakradonya Dental Journal
Risqa Rina Darwita
Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
Dentistry Public Health

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Journal : Dentika Dental Journal

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PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT BALITA MELALUI PENDEKATAN TAILORED MESSAGE: PROMOTING OF ORAL HEALTH IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE USING TAILORED MESSAGE APPROACH Risqa Rina Darwita; Diah Ayu Maharani; Anton Rahardjo; Inka Saraswati; Peter Andreas
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 2 (2012): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.477 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v17i2.1807

Abstract

Penilaian risiko kesehatan (HRA) sering digunakan sebagai contoh di dalam alat pendidikan kesehatan untuk merubahperilaku seseorang, seperti menjelaskan tentang plak sebagai penyebab penyakit karies gigi, kemudian tentang caramenghilangkan plak dengan menyikat gigi secara tepat dan teratur yang diberikan oleh kader kesehatan di Posyandukepada ibu pengunjung Posyandu. Tujuan penelitian mengevaluasi efektifitas tailored message KMGS dalam upayameningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak balita. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian potong lintang. Jumlah respondenyang menandatangani inform consent adalah 54 pasangan ibu dan anak balita, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan gigilengkap, TOT kepada kader Posyandu khususnya cara mengisi KMGS yang digunakan mengukur risiko ECC. Kegiatandilakukan selama 3 bulan, responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 23 pasang kelompok kontrol dan kelompokintervensi 31 pasang ibu dan anak, di Kelurahan Tugu Depok. Evaluasi kebersihan gigi dan mulut, terdiri atas skor plakdan skor kematangan plak, dan perilaku ibu pada bulan kedua dan ketiga setelah promosi kesehatan gigi. Seluruh datadianalisis statistik dengan uji Anova dan korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian setelah 3 bulan di intervensi, terlihat skorkematangan plak 0 meningkat secara signifikan (p<0,05), dan peningkatan pada skor perilaku ibu dengan nilai > 51terhadap kesehatan gigi (p<0,05), disamping itu ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kebersihan gigi anak denganperubahan perilaku ibu dengan nilai Pearson’s r 0,337 (p<0,05). Sebagai kesimpulan, program promosi kesehatan gigidan mulut di Posyandu oleh kader menggunakan tailored message dalam bentuk KMGS efektif meningkatkan perilakudalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, yang berdampak menurunkan faktor risiko ECC pada anak balita.
RETENSI FLUOR DI DALAM SALIVA SETELAH PROGRAM SIKAT GIGI BERSAMA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR: (FLUORIDE RETENTION IN SALIVA AFTER TOOTH BRUSHING CAMPAIGN IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN) Risqa Rina Darwita; Armasastra Bahar; Anton Rahardjo
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.356 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v15i2.1914

Abstract

This study was an experimental laboratory. The aim of study was to know the site-specific retention rate and possibility of fluoride retention in saliva after tooth brushing program in primary school children. The subjects were 7 students aged 6-7 year-old, who were in the first and second year class, and had free caries. They were intervented with tooth brushing campaign with sodium monofluorophosphat paste. Subsequently they received 3 time treatments, 1); brushing teeth by following rinsing as usual as they did, 2); brushing teeth by following single rinsing, and 3) brushing teeth without rinsing. The difference of fluoride retention in saliva was analyzed with Kruskal Wallis and post-hoc Mann Whitney. The results showed that the mean concentration of fluoride retention in saliva after 10 minutes tooth-brushing with single rinsing was higher than that of concentration fluoride retention in saliva as usual (p<0.05), while the concentration of fluoride retention increased significantly from 0.282 to 0.386 ppm (p<0.05) after 10 minutes tooth brushing with single rinsing. Unfortunately, there was no significant difference between tooth brushing with single rinsing and tooth brushing without rinsing. As conclusion, the highest concentration of fluoride retention in saliva was after tooth brushing followed with single rinsing could be recommended for dental prevention program through school health service programs in primary school children.
Co-Authors Anton Rahardjo Armasastra Bahar Armasastra Bahar Diah Ayu Maharani Herry Novrinda Inka Saraswati Kurnia Permitasari Peter Andreas Youla Karamoy