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All Journal Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Samsudin Samsudin
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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Gerakan Politik Sarekat Islam di Jawa Tahun 1916-1921 Yeti Setiawati; Samsudin Samsudin
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v4i2.9502

Abstract

Sarekat Islam is a movement organization that has a very important role in fighting for independence of Indonesia. In the beginning, this organization was established to overcome only economic problems in the lives of indigenous people. As it develops, this organization also turned into a political organization that aims to realize self-government. This research is an analysis of political movements conducted by Sarekat Islam which began from 1916 to 1921. The research uses a historical study method of heuristic, critic, interpretation, and historiography. This study uses a theory of structure of political opportunity with a science approach that is political sociology approach. The result of this study indicates that the Sarekat Islam political movement was realized with a national congerss held to discuss various political problems including the formation of a Volksraad, the defense of the Dutch East Indies (Indie Weerbaar) and others. Until in the end, Sarekat Islam divided into Sarekat Islam Merah dan Sarekat Islam Putih. 
Fenomena Munculnya Tokoh Islam Progresif Muhammadiyah 1980-2019 Asep Sulaeman; Samsudin Samsudin
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v5i2.16026

Abstract

Since its first establishment until the productive contemporary period, Muhammadiyah have successfully generated noticeable figures who always oriented towards finding a path to the progress of Muslims. Some of Muhammadiyah progressive figures who are well known such as; M. Syafi'i Maarif and other associates. However, in the journey of contribution from their thoughts, they get criticized and cause controversy. It is believed that their thoughts are considered controversial and contrary to the tradition of thinking of the general public and lead to polemics among Indonesian Muslims. Even, these Muhammdiyah figures and their characters are often labelled as liberal figures who have ever been forbidden by MUI. Concerning this issue, the writers are interested in examining the issue by exploring main purposes: First, an overview progressive Islamic figures of Muhammadiyah. Second, what are the typology of progressive Islamic figures from Muhammadiyah? In this study the writers employed the historical method including heuristics, criticism or analysis, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the research results, the authors determined that the emergence of progressive Islam in contemporary period of Muhammadiyah produced many noticeable figures such as: Ahmad Syafii Maarif, Azyumardi Azra, Bahtiar Effendi, Dawam Raharjo, and Zuly Qadir. Second typology, in this term, progressive Islamic figures from Muhammadiyah are categorized into two typologies namely; Progressive-moderate and progressive-radical.
Co-Authors Asep Sulaeman Yeti Setiawati