Rusdi Noor Rosa
English Department FBS UNP

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THE MEANINGS OF MINANGKABAUNESE VERB ‘MANCALIAK’: A NATURAL SEMANTIC METALANGUAGE APPROACH Rosa, Rusdi Noor
Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Vol 12, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : English Department FBS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.692 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ld.v12i1.9787

Abstract

This article is aimed at finding out the Minangkabaunese verbs that share similar meaning to the verb ‘MANCALIAK’ (equivalent to ‘to see’ in English) using the Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) approach. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The data were verbs in Minangkabaunese language that possibly have similar meanings with the verb ‘MANCALIAK’ collected through interview. Five native Minangkabaunese living in the area of Padang were taken as the research respondents. In the process of data collection, listening and note-taking techniques were used. The data were analyzed using an interactive model of data analysis considering the table of semantic primitives as the basis of classifying the verbs. Based on the data analysis, it was found that, in Minangkabaunese language, the verb ‘MANCALIAK’ is realized in several lexical items such as maliek, mancigok, manjanguak, maintik, manonton, mancenek, mamareso and mamparatian. These verbs have a proximity of meaning that might lead to a choice of less acceptable word by Minangkabaunese speakers.Key words/phrases:  MANCALIAK, Minangkabaunese, NSM, semantic primitives, verb,MAKNA VERBA ‘MANCALIAK’ DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU: KAJIAN METABAHASA SEMANTIK ALAMIAbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukan verba-verba dalam bahasa Minangkabau (BM) yang memiliki kemiripan atau kedekatan makna dengan verba ‘MANCALIAK’ dengan menggunakan pendekatan Metabahasa Semantik Alami (MSA). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah verba-verba dalam BM yang mungkin memiliki kesamaan dalam hal makna dengan verba ‘MANCALIAK’ yang diperoleh melalui wawancara. Lima penutur asli BM yang berdomisili di kota Padang dijadikan sebagai responden penelitian. Dalam proses pengumpulan data, teknik menyimak dan mencatat digunakan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model interaktif analisis data dengan mempertimbangkan tabel makna asali sebagai alat pengelompokan verba-verba yang dianalisis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditemukan bahwa, dalam BM, verba ‘MANCALIAK’ (melihat) direalisasikan dengan beberapa leksikal seperti maliek, mancigok, manjanguak, maintik, manonton, mancenek, mamareso dan mamparatian. Verba-verba tersebut memiliki kedekatan makna yang memungkinkan penutur BM melakukan pemilihan kata yang kurang berterima dalam BM.Kata Kunci/frase:  Bahasa Minangkabau, makna asali, MANCALIAK, MSA, verba
ANALISIS FUNGSI TEKSTUAL DALAM SURAT KABAR HARIAN “HALUAN” Rosa, Rusdi Noor
Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Vol 1, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : English Department FBS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.792 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ld.v1i1.7350

Abstract

This study is aimed at applying Haliday’s theory of textual function in writing editorials of “Haluan” daily newspaper. The theory says that unmarked theme tends to be used if a newspaper’s editorial shows an agreement with certain issues widely spread throughout the community. Meanwhile, marked theme is mostly used when a newspaper’s editorial shows disagreement with certain issues. This study takes 10 editorial texts of “Haluan” daily newspaper as the source of data. These editorials were published from May to July 2006. Based on the findings, 8 out of 10 editorials use marked theme as the most dominant theme type, while the other two editorials use unmarked theme most frequently. These findings show that both theme types are used in Haluan’s editorials. It is also found that Haliday’s theory is applied in writing editorials of “Haluan”: unmarked theme shows an agreement, while marked theme indicates a disagreement. Nevertheless, in some editorials, Haliday’s theory is not applied.
TIPE EUFIMISME DALAM CERITA RAKYAT MINANGKABAU Rosa, Rusdi Noor
Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Vol 6, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : English Department FBS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.566 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ld.v6i1.7402

Abstract

In every culture, there are certain things that are not supposed to be speakable or mentioned directly. A number of words are labeled as frivolous, vulgar, or at least inconsiderate. But in communication, for better maintaining social relationship and exchanging ideas, people have to resort to a kind of language which is known as euphemism. This study is aimed at finding out types of euphemism used in the stories of Minangkabau folklore. This folklore is written in Indonesian language, but the idea of the stories reflects the social life of Minangkabau society. The data were taken from 19 stories of Minangkabau folklore written by Navis, A. A. The result of this study shows that conscious, positive euphemism is the type of euphemism mostly used in the stories. The result of this study also shows that euphemism is strongly influenced by culture. A particular expression needs to be euphemized in one culture may be a common expression in other cultures which, therefore, does not need to be euphemized.
THE SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS: THE APPROPRIATE AND INAPPROPRIATE USE OF DEVICES IN STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC TEXT Arianto, Muhammad Affandi; Refnaldi, Refnaldi; Rosa, Rusdi Noor
Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Vol 10, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : English Department FBS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.236 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ld.v10i2.7197

Abstract

This qualitative research was conducted to describe the types of grammatical cohesive devices and to compare the frequency of using the appropriate and inappropriate of those devices used by students in composing analytical exposition text. The subjects of this research were chosen conveniently by selecting only 34 students of grade two of SMAN 7 Padang. The data was collected from the analytical exposition texts written by them.  The result of this research shows that the students are able to use the grammatical cohesive devices in variant ways. Those four types found are reference, conjuction, ellipsis, and substitution. Reference and conjuction were found most frequent in students’ texts with the percentage of occurring those types were 62.77% and 31.88%. In adition, ellipsis dan substitusition, each of them gives contributes to students texts just 4.8% and 0.55%. Students tend to use the inappropriate pronoun reference when they try to refer between the subject and object in their sentences. Of 1104 times of using the devices, the most inappropriate use was located in using reference. The frequency of using these inapprorate references was 88 times.
REFUSAL STRATEGIES USED BY MALE AND FEMALE SELLERS AT PASAR RAYA PADANG Rosa, Rusdi Noor
Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Vol 4, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : English Department FBS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.2 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ld.v4i1.7394

Abstract

This article is aimed at finding different strategies used by male and female sellers while refusing the buyers’ offer. This study was done by using descriptive research design in which the data related to the object of the study were collected to answer the research question. The data of this study are refusals in the bargaining process between sellers and buyers that took place in Pasar Raya Padang. The finding of the research shows that male sellers used non performative statement strategy most frequently which implicitly indicated that they tended to refuse the buyers’ offer in a direct way. Female sellers, on the other hand, used excuse, reason, and explanation strategy most frequently which indicated that they preferred to refuse their buyers’ offer in an indirect way.
An Analysis of Word Formation of Slang Words Used in Bad Boys for Life Movie Maulana, Mahdi Annafra; Rosa, Rusdi Noor
English Language and Literature Vol 10, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v10i3.114114

Abstract

This research was aimed to find the slang words and the word formation process found in Bad Boys for Life Movie. This research was descriptive qualitative research. The data were analyzed by using theory of Yule (2010) and Spolsky (2012). The data were taken from the scripts of Bad Boys Life Movie which was released in 2020. The result of the research showed that there were 82 slang words were found. Out of 10 types word formation processes, there are 7 types of found in this research. They are (40) coinage, (6) borrowing, (14) compounding, (8) blending, (11) clipping, (1) of derivation, and (2) multiple processes. The most dominant word formation process is coinage with occurrence 40 times (48.78%). The second most frequent word formation process used in creating the slang words in this movie is compounding with the occurrence 14 times (13.41%). The least dominant word formation process is derivation with occurrence 1 time (1.22%).