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Anggun Rusyantia
Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang
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Kajian Ketahanan Pangan Rumah tangga Pedesaan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Status Gizi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Rusyantia, Anggun; Haryono, Dwi; Kasymir, Eka
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 10, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.469 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v10i3.261

Abstract

The objective of this study to analyze the dominant factors that potentially could affect the food security of households in the village of Trimomukti, Candipuro District and the village of Kelawi, Bakauheni District, South Lampung Regency; look for the dominant factors that potentially could affect the nutritional status of children and how the relationship between household food security levels with nutritional status of children in the region. Results showed the average household energy adequacy in both villages is still highly dependent on food energy contribution of cereals, especially rice. Based on logistic regression model, Greater the number of members in a household with low income and food expenditure against revenue high, and obtained a principal food source rice from membeli or aid and subsidies as well as from the community Kelawi Village will have greater opportunities for prisoners vulnerable to lack of food.Based on ordinal logistic regression model, increasing age of a toddler with food consumption of energy sources that do not meet the need and the ratio of food expenditure of households on incomes greater, the chances these children will experience moderate malnutrition will be higher and even worse. Seen the relationship between household food security with nutrition status, if a food is resistant to household, the nutritional status of children under five will get better. Regional differences in factors that contribute to the adequacy of the village of rice per capita did not have a significant influence on household level food security and nutritional status of children. Keywords: food security, household, nutrition status
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MP-ASI WHO BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL BAGI KADER POSYANDU DAN IBU BADUTA DI DESA SIDOSARI rusyantia, anggun
Sakai Sambayan Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jss.v2i2.67

Abstract

Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan gizi anak adalah dengan memberikan makanan yang terbaik bagi Baduta. Jika bayi dan anak usia 6-24 bulan tidak memperoleh cukup gizi dari MP-ASI, maka akan mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan kurang gizi. Desa Sidosari adalah salah satu desa binaan Poltekkes Tanjung Karang. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian gizi Balita yang dilakukan sebelumnya ternyata masih dijumpai beberapa masalah gizi khususnya pada kelompok umur Baduta. Penyebab utamanya adalah masih terbatasnya pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi Baduta dan keterampilan ibu dalam menyiapkan makanan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi dengan pangan lokal yang tersedia. Kader Posyandu yang selama ini sudah berperan aktif dirasakan masih lemah dalam memberikan edukasi ASI dan MP-ASI. Padahal kader Posyandu sangat potensial perannya sebagai agen perubahan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pelatihan Pembuatan MP-ASI WHO Berbasis Pangan Lokal Bagi Kader Posyandu dan Ibu Baduta telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 dan 28 Nopember 2017. Pelatihan hari pertama dilaksanakan di Posyandu Melati dan hari kedua di Balai Dusun Simbaringin dengan jumlah peserta pelatihan sepuluh orang. Hasil evaluasi akhir terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta sebesar 68,9%. Untuk membentuk perilaku gizi yang baik pada keluarga diperlukan kegiatan pendampingan keberlanjutan.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Ikan dan Asupan Protein Hewani dengan Kejadian Stunting Batita di Pulau Pasaran Kotamadya Bandar Lampung Anggun Rusyantia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.808 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v4i1.352

Abstract

As the age and nutritional intake are lower than the need, and the high burden of infectious diseases in early life, most infants in Indonesia continue to experience a decline in nutritional status with peak decline at approximately 18-24 months of age. The prevalence of stunting in children year 2013 is 37.2%. Lampung Province is included into 15 provinces with a serious category or has a prevalence of ≥40 percent (Riskesdas, 2013). The purpose of this study is to identify the relation between fish consumption habits and animal protein intake with stunting in a toddler. This was a cross-sectional study with 49 toddlers as a sample who live in Pulau Pasaran Bandar Lampung. There was no significant relationship between the frequency of fish consumption (p = 1,000) and there was a significant relationship between the consumption of animal protein with the stunting(p = 0.002). It is necessary to establish a program of growth monitoring of children in the form of regular height measurement at least every 3 months in the second and third year and every 6 months in the fourth and fifth year at posyandu level with the assistance of nutritionist of puskesmas. It is also suggested that diversify the daily menu for toddlers is needed by adding some of the animal protein in snacks and main meals to increase consumption of animal protein.
Kajian Ketahanan Pangan Rumah tangga Pedesaan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Status Gizi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Anggun Rusyantia; Dwi Haryono; Eka Kasymir
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 10 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.469 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v10i3.261

Abstract

The objective of this study to analyze the dominant factors that potentially could affect the food security of households in the village of Trimomukti, Candipuro District and the village of Kelawi, Bakauheni District, South Lampung Regency; look for the dominant factors that potentially could affect the nutritional status of children and how the relationship between household food security levels with nutritional status of children in the region. Results showed the average household energy adequacy in both villages is still highly dependent on food energy contribution of cereals, especially rice. Based on logistic regression model, Greater the number of members in a household with low income and food expenditure against revenue high, and obtained a principal food source rice from membeli or aid and subsidies as well as from the community Kelawi Village will have greater opportunities for prisoners vulnerable to lack of food.Based on ordinal logistic regression model, increasing age of a toddler with food consumption of energy sources that do not meet the need and the ratio of food expenditure of households on incomes greater, the chances these children will experience moderate malnutrition will be higher and even worse. Seen the relationship between household food security with nutrition status, if a food is resistant to household, the nutritional status of children under five will get better. Regional differences in factors that contribute to the adequacy of the village of rice per capita did not have a significant influence on household level food security and nutritional status of children. Keywords: food security, household, nutrition status
The Integrated Nutrition Education on eHealth Intervention and Its Effectiveness on Improvement of Anthropometric Status and Behavioural Outcomes of Obese Adults: A Systematic Review Anggun Rusyantia; Ali Khomsan; Clara Meliyanti Kusharto; Hadi Pratomo
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v6i2.2022.212-226

Abstract

Background: The problem of overnutrition has become an epidemic issue at the global level. As one of the effective ways to prevent and overcome obesity, nutrition education is growing by utilizing eHealth media as a message delivery channel.  Objectives: To identify studies that integrate nutrition education with eHealth-based technology in the prevention and control of obesity, behavioral theory and BCT (Behaviour Change Technique), their effectiveness in improving the anthropometric status and behavioral outcomes in obese adults. Discussion: Article searches were conducted using PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, and using manual search Google Scholar in reputable journals in the last ten years, and 17 English articles were obtained. Two forms of communication channels and activities were used to deliver nutrition education messages, namely interpersonal channels and internet-based mass media with or without assistance. Mobile applications were the most widely used as a messaging tool. The most frequently used theory was Social Cognitive Theory, and the majority of BCT were self-monitoring, goal setting, and feedback. The eHealth method (online) gave the same results on anthropometric status, physical activity, and treatment adherence compared to face-to-face (offline) by providing the same BCT-based obesity management intervention. Conclusions: Integrating nutrition education into eHealth media channels that emphasizes modification of eating behavior and physical activity has a significant effect on improving anthropometric status but was inconsistent on eating behavior and physical activity outcomes in adults with short-term intervention (≤3.5 months/ 14 weeks). This effect will give benefit the outcomes if followed by personal or group mentoring accompanied by well-design BCT.
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN DAN RUMAH SEHAT DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI KAMPUNG TERBANGGI BESAR KECAMATAN TERBANGGI BESAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH TAHUN 2011. Anggun Rusyantia
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.908 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v11i2.121

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Seribu hari pertama kehidupan seorang anak adalah masa kritis yang menentukan masa depannya. Salah satu upaya perbaikan gizi masyarakat pada awal kehidupan adalah dengan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) secara eksklusif selama enam (6) bulan pertama kehidupan. Teknik menyusui merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi ASI dimana bila teknik menyusui tidak benar, dapat menyebabkan puting lecet dan menjadikan ibu enggan menyusui dan bayi jarang menyusu yang sangat berpengaruh pada rangsangan produksi ASI. Data yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung, untuk cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan pada tahun 2014, dinilai rendah yaitu 66,06% dari 80% target yang telah dibuat oleh Dinas Kesahatan Kota Bandar Lampung. Daerah yang mempunyai data cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif 0-6 bulan berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton yaitu 22,82%. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara teknik menyusui dengan keberhasilan menyusui pada bayi (0-6 bulan) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung Tahun 2015.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik menyusui dan variabel dependennya adalah keberhasilan menyusui. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober tahun 2015.Hasil: Terdapat 56,3 % ibu telah memiliki teknik menyusui yang baik, dengan nilai skor lebih dari 14 dari total skor 22. Lebih dari separuh responden tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif kepada bayinya (62,5%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara teknik menyusui dengan keberhasilan menyusui dengan nilai p = 0,043 (< 0,05).Diharapkan kepada bidan dan petugas kesehatan terkait agar dapat memberikan informasi yang benar tentang pentingnya teknik menyusui yang benar pada ibu sejak awal kehamilan hingga masa nifas sehingga target pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat tercapai. Baik ibu maupun suami agar ikut aktif dalam mengikuti kelas edukasi atau forum-forum kesehatan yang diadakan oleh lembaga-lembaga kesehatan ibu dan anak (contoh : AIMI) yang membahas mengenai ruang lingkup ASI dan menyusui sehingga para orangtua menjadi lebih bersemangat dan memiliki tekad lebih kuat karena dukungan yang kuat dari lingkungan.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu tentang Antropometri, Pemantauan Pertumbuhan dan Makanan Balita Melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan dalam Rangka Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Sukamenanti, Kecamatan Bukit Kemuning, Kabupaten Lampung Utara Antun Rahmadi; Anggun Rusyantia; Endang Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3 No 6 (2023): JAMSI - November 2023
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.1027

Abstract

Identifikasi stunting yang tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan bias dalam penilaian status gizi anak dan mempengaruhi intervensi yang diberikan. Ketidakakuratan dalam pengukuran tinggi badan anak, seperti menggunakan alat pengukur yang tidak akurat atau tidak sesuai prosedur standar, dapat menghasilkan data stunting yang tidak akurat. Secara umum kader di Desa Sukamenanti masih kurang akurat dalam melakukan pengukuran antropometri pada balita. Untuk itu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan meningkatkan kapasitas kader dalam mengidentifikasi stunting, pemahaman pemantauan pertumbuhan, dan gizi balita. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pelatihan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang antropometri, pemantauan pertumbuhan, dan gizi balita secara signifikan sebesar 40,4%. Praktik, demontrasi, dan pendampingan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan peserta dalam mengukur panjang badan dan tinggi badan rata-rata sebesar 46,5% dan 34,6%. Meningkatnya kapasitas dan keterampilan kader posyandu dapat menjadi faktor kunci dalam upaya pencegahan stunting khususnya membantu mengidentifikasi anak-anak yang mengalami stunting dan memberikan bimbingan dan pengetahuan kepada orang tua tentang pengelolaan gizi di tingkat keluarga, termasuk membuat keputusan yang lebih baik terkait makanan yang sehat untuk anak-anak.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Swasembada Gizi dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Stunting di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Anita Anita; Aprina Aprina; Sudarmi Sudarmi; Anggun Rusyantia; Pranajaya Pranajaya; Titi Astuti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i3.13979

Abstract

ABSTRACT South Lampung Regent's Instruction Number 2 of 2020 through the Gerakan Swasembada Gizi as an effort to reduce stunting in 2018-2021 which must be implemented in all areas of South Lampung Regency. The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of the Gerakan Swasembada Gizi Policy in efforts to prevent and overcome stunting in the South Lampung district. This was a qualitative descriptive study with a research instrument using a semi-structured interview guide. Data analysis was conducted using a deductive coding approach based on Grindle's theory, namely, policy content and context. In-depth interviews were conducted with eight regional apparatus organization (OPD) participants as key informants. Method triangulation was carried out by conducting Focus Group Discussions (FGD) in three policy-implementing groups at the community health center and sub-district levels with a total of 15 participants, and also an in-depth interview with seven village midwives, posyandu cadres, and parents with children at risk of stunting. The results show that all OPDs have the same understanding of the implementation of the Gerakan Swasembada Gizi policy. Technical instructions for implementing policies at the district level have been prepared well through a good practice book on efforts to accelerate stunting reduction. Obstacles that still arise are the absence of integrated program SOPs to increase a uniform understanding of the main duties and functions, no integration of integrated data from 64 stunting indicators spread across various OPDs, and rejection and perception of stigma among parents with children at risk of stunting, which causes decreased access to health services. Policy recommendations are provided regarding the need for integrated stunting data management, the need to create SOPs related to the integrated Gerakan Swasembada Gizi program, optimizing regional apparatus and cadres in implementing the Gerakan Swasembada Gizi, and optimizing behavior change campaigns. Keywords: Policy, Gerakan Swasembada Gizi, Prevention, Stunting  ABSTRAK Instruksi Bupati Lampung Selatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 melalui Gerakan Swasembada Gizi sebagai upaya penurunan stunting tahun 2018-2021 yang wajib dilaksanakan di seluruh wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi kebijakan Swasembada Gizi dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting di kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan instrumen penelitian menggunakan panduan wawancara semi-struktur. Analisis data dengan pendekatan koding secara deduktif berdasarkan teori Grindle yaitu isi dan konteks kebijakan. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan pada 8 partisipan Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) sebagai informan kunci. Triangulasi metode dilakukan dengan melakukan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) pada tiga kelompok pelaksana kebijakan di tingkat puskesmas dan kecamatan dengan total 15 partisipan, serta wawancara mendalam pada 7 orang perwakilan bidan desa, kader posyandu dan penerima manfaat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh OPD sudah memiliki pemahaman yang sama mengenai pelaksanaan kebijakan swasembada gizi. Petunjuk teknis pelaksanaan kebijakan di tingkat Kabupaten telah disusun dengan sangat baik melalui buku praktik baik upaya percepatan penurunan stunting. Kendala yang masih muncul adalah belum adanya SOP program terintegrasi untuk dapat meningkatkan pemahaman yang seragam terkait tupoksi; belum adanya integrasi data terpadu dari 64 indikator stunting yang tersebar di berbagai OPD; serta masih ada penolakan dan persepsi stigma pada orangtua dengan anak beresiko stunting yang menyebabkan menurunnya akses ke pelayanan kesehatan. Rekomendasi kebijakan diberikan terkait perlu adanya manajemen data stunting yang terintegrasi, perlu dibuatnya SOP terkait program terpadu Swasembada Gizi, mengoptimalkan perangkat daerah beserta kader dalam pelaksanaan gerakan Swasembada Gizi serta mengoptimalkan kampanye perubahan perilaku. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Swasembada Gizi, Pecegahan, Penanggulangan, Stunting
Co-Authors Ali Khomsan Anita Anita Antun Rahmadi Aprina Aprina Clara Meliyanti Kusharto Dwi Haryono Eka Kasymir Eka Kasymir Endang Sri Wahyuni Hadi Pratomo Pranajaya Pranajaya Sudarmi Sudarmi Titi Astuti