Hetty Hassanah
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia

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Prinsip-Prinsip yang Harus Dipertimbangkan dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Nama Domain Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Wahyudi Wahyudi; Hetty Hassanah
Jurnal Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan Vol 12, No 1 (2021): JNH VOL 12 NO 1 JUNI 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian Setjen DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jnh.v12i1.1743

Abstract

Domain names can be obtained through Registration & Decision (Dispute Resolution Service Provider - DRSP). The new ITE Law recognizes the existence of domain names as a result of registration at a Foreign Registrar (Art. 24 paragraph (3)). The ITE Law needs to consider the principles in resolving domain name disputes, including DRSP; therefore, there is a need to harmonize the ITE Law with global regulations and practices. The legal issue that arises is what principles can be considered in resolving domain name disputes under the ITE Law? This research is descriptive-analytical, using the normative juridical method. The data obtained were analyzed using a qualitative juridical approach. The research results show that there are several principles needed to be considered in resolving domain name disputes, including what stated in the DRSP decision, i.e., the principle of legal certainty, the Lawrence Lessig “Architecture” principle, which can be applied regarding the recognition, and implementation of decisions by DRSP domain name dispute resolution service providers, as well as the principle of recognition of the ITE Law. These principles need to be considered to be able to follow the development of best practices in the ICT community related to domain name ownership and the online dispute resolution system by DRSP, which is regulated by ICANN in the UDRP and the Registry Agreement and Registrar Agreement in accordance with the theory of “Code” or “Architecture” of Lawrence Lessig. AbstrakNama domain dapat diperoleh melalui pendaftaran & putusan (Dispute Resolution Service Provider-DRSP). Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) baru mengakui eksistensi nama domain hasil pendaftaran pada registrar asing (Pasal 24 ayat (3)). UU ITE perlu mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip dalam penyelesaian sengketa nama domain termasuk DRSP, oleh karena itu perlu adanya harmonisasi regulasi dan praktik global. Permasalahan hukum yang muncul adalah prinsip apa saja yang dapat dipertimbangkan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa nama domain berdasarkan UU ITE. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis, menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa prinsip yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam penyelesaian sengketa nama domain termasuk putusan DRSP adalah prinsip kepastian hukum; prinsip “architecture” Lawrence Lessig yang dapat diterapkan terkait pengakuan dan pelaksanaan putusan penyedia layanan penyelesaian sengketa nama domain oleh DRSP; serta prinsip pengakuan oleh Undang-Undang ITE. Prinsip-prinsip tersebut perlu dipertimbangkan agar mampu mengikuti perkembangan best practices pada masyarakat Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) terkait kepemilikan nama domain berikut sistem penyelesaian sengketa secara online oleh DRSP yang diatur oleh Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) dalam Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP), perjanjian registri, dan perjanjian registrar sesuai dengan teori “code” atau “architecture” dari Lawrence lessig.
PENGAKUAN PUTUSAN PENYEDIA LAYANAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA NAMA DOMAIN ASING Hetty Hassanah; Wahyudi Wahyudi
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 6 Nomor 1 September 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/jbmh.v6i1.240

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendaftaran dan putusan merupakan dasar hukum terbitnaya nama domain. Dalam Undang-Undang ITE hanya mengakui eksistensi Nama Domain (ND) hasil pendaftaran pada Registrar Asing (Ps. 24 ayat 3). Teknologi informasi membuka ruang baru yang dinamakan cyberspace. Nama domain termasuk dalam cyberspace yang kepentingannya melibatkan seluruh pengguna internet akan tetapi tidak semua negara mempunyai regulasi yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teori dunia maya. Metode yuridis normatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan spesifikasi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Teori “Code” atau “Architecture” Lawrence Lessig dapat diterapkan terkait pengakuan dan pelaksanaan putusan penyedia layanan penyelesaian sengketa nama domain yang melibatkan pihak Warga Negara Indonesia. Konsep pengaturan hukum terkait pengakuan dan pelaksanaan putusan penyedia layanan penyelesaian sengketa nama domain asing di Indonesia, adalah yang mampu mengikuti perkembangan best practices pada masyarakat TIK terkait kepemilikan nama domain berikut sistem penyelesaian sengketa secara online yang diatur oleh ICANN dalam UDRP dan dalam Perjanjian Registri dan Perjanjian Registrar sesuai dengan teori “Code” atau “Architecture” dari Lawrence lessig. Kata kunci: putusan arbitrase asing; nama domain; sengketa kepemilikan ABSTRACT Registration and sentence are the legal basis for issuing domain names. In the ITE Law, it only recognizes the existence of domain names as a result of registration at the Foreign Registrar (Art. 24 paragraph 3). Domain names are included in cyberspace whose interests involve all internet users but not all countries have regulations that are in accordance with the development of cyber theory. juridical normative used in this research with descriptive analytical specifications. Lawrence Lessig's "Code" or "Architecture" theory can be applied regarding the recognition and implementation of decisions of domain name dispute resolution service providers involving Indonesian citizens. The concept of legal arrangements related to recognition andimplementation of decisions of foreign domain name dispute resolution service providers in Indonesia, are those that are able to follow the development of best practices in the ICT community related to domain name ownership and the online dispute resolution system regulated by ICANN in the UDRP and in the Registry Agreement and Registrar Agreement in accordance with the theory of "Code Or “Architecture” by Lawrence lessig. Keywords: foreign arbitration judgement; domain name; ownership disputes
AKIBAT HUKUM PERDAGANGAN NARKOBA SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN TRANSNASIONAL Hetty Hassanah
Res Nullius Law Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Volume 4 No 2 July 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/rnlj.v4i2.6851

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum dari peredaran narkoba lintas batas sebagai kejahatan transnasional. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik, dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif, dalam hal ini analisis dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan agar suatu peraturan perundang-undangan tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peredaran narkoba tidak hanya dilakukan secara konvensional, namun telah melewati batas negara sehingga dianggap sebagai kejahatan transnasional. Dengan demikian peredaran narkoba saat ini menjadi masalah hukum global karena tidak hanya melibatkan satu negara tetapi juga melibatkan beberapa negara dengan sistem hukum negara tersebut. Dampak dari penelitian ini menggambarkan perlunya penegakan hukum terhadap peredaran narkoba lintas batas sebagai kejahatan transnasional. Kesimpulannya, akibat hukum perdagangan narkoba sebagai kejahatan transnasional dapat dituntut tidak hanya berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia tetapi juga internasional karena Indonesia telah meratifikasi Convention Against Gelap Traffic In Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances 1988. Abstract The purpose of this research is to conducted to determine the legal consequences of cross-border drug trafficking as a transnational crime. This research is descriptive analytic, using a normative juridical approach and the data obtained is analyzed juridically qualitatively, in this case the analysis is carried out by considering the hierarchy of laws and regulations so that a statutory regulation does not conflict with other laws and regulations. Based on the research results drug trafficking is not only carried out conventionally, but has crossed national borders so that it is considered a transnational crime. Thus the circulation of drugs is currently a global legal problem because it does not only involve one country but also involves several countries with that country's legal system. The impact of this study illustrates the need for law enforcement for cross-border drug trafficking as a transnational crime. The conclusion is that the legal consequences of drug trafficking as a transnational crime can be prosecuted not only based on Indonesian legislation but also internationally because Indonesia has ratified the Convention Against Illicit Traffic In Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances 1988.
TINDAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PENYEBARAN VIRUS KOMPUTER MELALUI E-MAIL (CYBER SPAMMING) BERDASARKAN KETENTUAN TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK Hetty Hassanah
Res Nullius Law Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Volume 5 No 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/rnlj.v5i1.8317

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the legal actions that can be taken against perpetrators of spreading komputer viruses via email (cyber spamming) based on applicable law. The research is descriptive analytical, using a normative juridical approach, through laws and regulations related to information technology, then the data obtained are analyzed in a qualitative juridical manner. The results of the study show that the act of spreading komputer viruses via email (cyber spamming) can be applied to the provisions of Article 30 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 46 paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, provided that it must be proven that the actions taken by the perpetrators fulfill the subjective and objective elements of the article. The conclusion obtained from this research is that the act of spreading komputer viruses via email (cyber spamming) is a violation of the law as regulated in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law and the perpetrators must be given legal sanctions according to applicable regulations. The impact of this research is that the government must always supervise the development of information technology and violations that occur so that they are always accommodated by existing regulations, besides that the public must always be careful in using internet-based information media.