El Rahmayati
Jurusan Keperawatan, Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

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Pengaruh Dukungan Spritual terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre-Operasi El Rahmayati; Ruth Novelina Silaban; Siti Fatonah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.416 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v9i1.778

Abstract

Anxiety is an emotional response to the subjective judgment of individuals, influenced by the unconscious and not specifically known to cause. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2007, the United States analyzed data from 35,539 surgical clients treated in the intensive care unit from 2003 to 2006, of which 2,473 clients (7%) experienced anxiety conditions. The results of Masood Jawaid's research, et al.(2006) found that average respondents in a state of moderate anxiety as much as 57.65. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spiritual support on anxiety levels in pre-operative patients. This study was Quasi-Experiment with one group pretest-posttest design, sampling was using purposive sampling technique. Sample amounted to 16 respondents, population amounted to 325 patients. The Data collection tool was using a questionnaire sheet. The statistical test was using Wilcoxon test. The average yield of anxiety prior to therapy spiritual support was 49.88, with a standard deviation of 6.449. While the average anxiety after the therapy spiritual support was 46.81 with a standard deviation of 6.002. The statistical test result showed that p-value = 0.001, there was an effect of a spiritual support therapeutic to the level of anxiety of patients pre-operation at Imanuel Hospital Lampung Year 2017. This study suggested therapy for spiritual support as nursing care in patients who experience anxiety.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lemon terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi Laparatomi El Rahmayati; Raihan Hardiansyah; Nurhayati Nurhayati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.583 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v9i3.1138

Abstract

The operation 2012 in Indonesia reached 1.2 million (WHO in Sartika, 2013). Based on the National Health Data Tabulation of the Republic of Indonesia in 2009, surgical procedures occupy the 11th outline of the first 50 treatment of disease patterns in hospitals in Indonesia, which is estimated to be 32% of which are laparotomy (RI Ministry of Health, 2009). Previous data obtained from the MOH report (2007) states that cases of laparotomy operations continued to increase, from 162 in 2005 to 983 cases in 2006 and 1,281 cases in 2007. Complications in post-laparotomy patients were severe pain, bleeding, even death. Pain management is done by pharmacological and non-pharmacological techniques. In patients who experience mild pain up to the treatment can be done with non-pharmacological techniques. Non-pharmacological actions include aromatherapy using lemon oil essence. Based on the description above, researchers are interested in conducting research. This study aims to determine. This type of quantitative method research uses a quasi-experimental design with a one group pre-test post-test design approach. Sampling techniques using accidental sampling techniques were 32 respondents. Data collection uses measurements of the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Statistical test using Wilcoxon signed ranked test. The results of this study concluded that there were differences in pain intensity in patients post laparotomy surgery before and after lemon aromatherapy was given with p-value 0.000. Based on the conclusions of the results of the study, the authors suggest that hospitals can consider the use of lemon aromatherapy to treat pain in post-laparotomy patients using existing standard operating procedures.
Efektivitas program positive deviance terhadap peningkatan status gizi balita melalui kegiatan pos gizi: Literature review Sugiarti Sugiarti; Sunarsih Sunarsih; Dedek Saiful Kohir; El Rahmayati; Purwati Purwati
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Peningkatan Status Gizi Balita Melalui Kegiatan Pos Gizi
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v3i1.336

Abstract

Background: Toddlers are a risk population. Toddlers are a group that is at risk of experiencing malnutrition due to age and their dependence on parents in fulfilling their nutrition, including the lack of control from parents and society against all forms of health threats to toddlers. Positive deviance/Hearth is a community-based intervention that identifies the main challenges contributing to malnutrition in the community and finds local solutions to address them by observing positive behaviors practiced in “positive deviance”, children from poor households with better nutritional outcomes better than families who have the same problem in society. Purpose: To identify the effectiveness of the positive deviation program in improving the nutritional status of toddlers through nutrition post activities. Method: Writing articles using a systematic literature study. Articles were searched for and collected from online databases using: Google Scholar, Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, ProQuest and Elsivier. Literature is limited to the range of 2016 to 2022. Results: It was found that poverty is not the main cause of malnutrition in children under five. This is corroborated by the finding that there are positive behaviors in poor families that can cause toddlers to continue to grow normally, and this activity can be exemplified through the positive deviation approach. The results showed that there was a relationship between the participation of mothers in nutrition post activities and the nutritional status of toddlers. This is due to the positive feeding practices and good care during the nutrition post session practiced by the mother of the toddler. Positive deviation activities carried out in the community require good planning, so that the implementation of the program can bring benefits in accordance with the goal of improving the nutritional status of children under five. Because an evaluation is needed in this program so that the nutritional status of toddlers who have improved can be maintained. Conclusion: Poor nutritional status of children under five is a very complex health problem and requires treatment through both intensive and sensitive efforts, positive deviation is a very effective program to implement.   Keywords: Effectiveness; Positive Deviance, Increase; Toddler Nutrition.   Pendahuluan: Balita adalah populasi berisiko. Balita merupakan kelompok yang berisiko mengalami kurang nutrisi karena faktor usia dan ketergantungannya terhadap orang tua dalam pemenuhan nutrisinya termasuk kurangnya kontrol dari orang tua dan masyarakat terhadap segala bentuk ancaman kesehatan terhadap balita. Positive deviance/Pos Gizi adalah intervensi berbasis masyarakat yang mengidentifikasi tantangan utama yang berkontribusi terhadap kekurangan gizi di masyarakat dan menemukan solusi lokal untuk mengatasinya dengan mengamati perilaku positif yang dipraktikkan dalam “penyimpangan positif”, anak-anak dari rumah tangga miskin dengan hasil gizi yang lebih baik dibandingkan keluarga yang memiliki masalah yang sama di masyarakat. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi efektifitas program positive deviance terhadap peningkatan status gizi balita melalui kegiatan pos gizi. Metode: Penulisan artikel menggunakan studi literatur tersistematis. Artikel dicari dan dikumpulkan dari online database yaitu menggunakan: Google scholar , Scopus, Science Direct, Google Cendikia, ProQuest dan Elsivier.  Literatur terbatas pada rentang tahun 2016 sampai 2022. Hasil: Ditemukan bahwa kemiskinan bukan menjadi penyebab utama kejadian gizi kurang pada balita. Hal ini dikuatkan dengan temuan bahwa terdapat perilaku yang positif pada keluarga miskin yang dapat menyebabkan balita tetap bertumbuh dengan normal, dan kegiatan ini dapat dicontoh melalui pendekatan positive deviance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara keikutsertaan ibu dalam kegiatan pos gizi dengan status gizi balita. Hal ini disebabkan karena praktik pemberian makan yang positif dan pengasuhan yang baik selama sesi pos gizi dipraktikkan oleh ibu balita.  Kegiatan positive deviance yang dilakukan dalam masyarakat, membutuhkan perancanaan yang baik, sehingga pelaksanaan program bisa membawa manfaat sesuai dengan tujuan yaitu meningkatkan status gizi balita. Karena diperlukan adanya evaluasi dalam program ini sehingga status gizi balita yang telah membaik dapat dipertahankan. Simpulan: Status gizi balita yang kurang merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sangat kompleks dan membutuhkan penanganan baik melalui upaya intensif maupun sensitif, positive deviance adalah salah satu program yang sangat efektif untuk dilakukan.