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Journal : Jurnal Fisika FLUX

Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Ampas Sagu Menggunakan Aktivator ZnCl2 Rhizal Alfian Abdul Gani; Yohanes David Sokoy; Derlin Lena Samolo; Octolia Togibasa
Jurnal Fisika FLUX Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (942.751 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v18i1.6933

Abstract

Activated carbon is a carbon with an amorphous structure arranged in a parallel hexagonal ring. In this research, activated carbon has been synthesized from sago waste. The purpose of this research was to synthesize activated carbon with ZnCl2 activator and investigate the effect of ZnCl2 activator concentration on the characteristics of activated carbon. Synthesis of activated carbon was carried out with the following stages: dehydration, carbonization, silica extraction with NaOH and ZnCl2 activation with variations in concentrations of 5, 15 and 20%. The characterization of activated carbon was carried out by analyzing the crystal structure and morphology, which was conducted using a scanning electron microscope and x-ray diffractometer. The characterization results showed that the best activated carbon was synthesized from 15% ZnCl2 activator due to its amorphous structure with a relatively small pore size of 2 µm.
Sintesis Magnesium Ferit Berbasis Pasir Besi dari Sarmi menggunakan Metode Kopresipitasi Cahyo Saputra; Heru Cahyoutomo; Jeny Sendong; Octolia Togibasa
Jurnal Fisika FLUX Vol 17, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.004 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v17i2.6932

Abstract

In this study, magnesium ferrite was sinthesized from natural iron sand using co-precipitation method. Iron sand material was taken from the north coast of Sarmi Regency, Papua Province. The purpose of this study was to find out whether magnesium ferrite could be synthesized from iron sand directly without preliminary processes into magnetite minerals. Co-precipitation method was applied with a variant of stirring temperature of 30, 50 and 70°C. The crystal structures was characterized using an x-ray diffractometer, while the magnetic properties was characterized using a vibrating sample magnetometer and the morphology of the particle was characterized using a scanning electron microscpe. From the results of characterization, it is known that magnesium ferrite successfully synthesized from iron sand directly without preliminary processes into magnetite minerals. Magnetic properties were obtained from the sample with added of magnesium acetate tetrahedral and stirred at a temperature of 70°C. The x-ray diffracttion pattern showed figure of merit of 0.82, while the magnetic hysterisis curve shows coercivity of 200 Oe and magnetic moment about 11 emu/gr. The mineral has irregular particle sizes that range from 0.5 to 100 microns in size, due to magnetic attraction which promotes agglomeration. This researcher recommends optimization of the synthesis process so that the quality of the magnesium ferrite can be improve.
Pengaruh Kandungan Glukosa terhadap Arus Listrik pada Biobaterai dari Pasta Elektrolit Ketapang(Terminalia catappa L.) Ronna Royani Hotang; Dina Sarwuna; Erin Septi Munfaatun; Octolia Togibasa
Jurnal Fisika FLUX Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1105.362 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v15i2.5117

Abstract

Pada penelitian sebelumnya, kami telah berhasil membuat biobaterai dari pasta elektrolit ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.). Namun demikian, peran glukosa dalam menghasilkan arus listrik dalam biobaterai masih menjadi suatu pertanyaan. Pada penelitian ini kami menyelidiki secara rinci akan kandungan glukosa dalam pasta elektrolit ketapang, dan melihat bagaimana hubungannya terhadap produksi arus listrik dalam biobaterai. Pengukuran kandungan glukosa dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Miller, dimana nilai absorbansi dari larutan pasta diukur menggunakan Spectrophotometer-UV.Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya hubungan linier antara kandungan glukosa terhadap arus listrik pada biobaterai dari pasta elektrolit ketapang. Pasta segar diketahui memiliki konsentrasi glukosa sebesar 23.9 mg / mldan dapat menghasilkan arus sebesar 1 mA, pada saat biobaterai dipasang hambatan sebesar 100 Ω.