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Analysis of the Influence of Tourism Growth on Economic Growth and Human Development Index in West Java Province 2012-2018 Muhammad Andi Auliya Hakim; Agustinus Suryantoro; Mugi Rahardjo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1561

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the influence of tourism growth as measured by the number of tourists to tourism objects, the number of tourists to accommodation, the number of hotels and accommodation, and the number of restaurants and restaurants on economic growth as measured by GRDP and Human Development Index in West Java Province. 2012-2018. The population that becomes the object of this research is the regency / city in West Java Province. The data used in this study is secondary data taken from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the West Java Provincial Tourism Office. In this study using path analysis. Based on the analysis that has been carried out in this study, the results show that the variable number of tourists to accommodation and the number of restaurants and restaurants has a positive and significant effect on GRDP, while the variable number of tourists to tourism objects and the number of hotels and accommodation is not significant to the GRDP in Java Province. West. GRDP has a significant positive effect on the Human Development Index in West Java Province. The number of tourists to accommodation is the variable that has the greatest indirect effect on the Human Development Index.
KESEDIAAN MEMBAYAR MITIGASI LONGSOR DI KARANGANYAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN CONTINGENT VALUATION METHOD (Willingness to pay landslide mitigation in Karanganyar with the contingent valuation method approach) Endah Rusnaryati; Mugi Rahardjo; Suryanto Suryanto
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.802 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jppdas.2019.3.2.159-174

Abstract

 ABSTRACTLandslides are still a threat in some areas in Karanganyar Regency which has mountainous topography. Landslides cause in loss of property, and lives. Community participation in landslide mitigation is very important because the community is dealing directly with landslides. One of the roles of the community in landslide mitigation can be measured by the willingness to pay (WTP). The aims of this study are 1) to determine factors that influence WTP for reducing the impact of landslides, 2) to determine the value of WTP for landslides mitigation. The method used in this study is contingent valuation methods by calculating the amount of WTP to reduce the risk of landslides and the factors that affect WTP. This study used primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained using open interview techniques with 100 respondents in some villages in Karanganyar District, who are at risk of landslides, while secondary data was taken from the Statistics Agency (BPS) and Regional Agency for Disaster Countermeasure (BPBD) of Karanganyar Regency. The results showed that incomes and poverty affected the WTP for landslide mitigation significantly. The average willingness to pay for landslide mitigation in the form of construction of cliff walls, closure of cracks and reparation of waterways in Karanganyar Regency is Rp. 26.307,00 per month.Keywords: landslide mitigation; contingent valuation; willingness to pay ABSTRAKKejadian longsor masih menjadi ancaman pada sebagian wilayah di Kabupaten Karanganyar yang topografinya bergunung. Bencana longsor mengakibatkan kerugian berupa harta, benda, dan korban jiwa. Peran serta masyarakat dalam mitigasi longsor sangat penting karena masyarakat yang berhadapan langsung dengan longsor. Peran masyarakat dalam mitigasi longsor salah satunya dapat diukur dengan kesediaan membayar mitigasi longsor (WTP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan masyarakat untuk membayar (WTP) guna mengurangi dampak longsor, 2) mengetahui besarnya WTP dalam mitigasi bencana longsor. Metode yang digunakan adalah contigent valuation methods untuk menghitung besarnya willingness to pay (WTP) mitigasi risiko longsor. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara terbuka pada 100 responden di desa-desa berisiko longsor. Sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari BPS dan BPBD Kabupaten Karanganyar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendapatan dan kemiskinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesediaan untuk membayar (WTP) mitigasi longsor. Masyarakat di lokasi kajian bersedia untuk membayar (WTP) rata-rata sebesar Rp. 26.307,00 per bulan per KK untuk mitigasi longsor berupa pembangunan tembok penahan tebing, penutupan retakan tanah dan perbaikan saluran air di Kabupaten Karanganyar.Kata kunci: mitigasi longsor; contingent valuation; willingness to pay