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Zakiyah Zakiyah
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama, Kementerian Agama, Semarang

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MODERASI BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT MENENGAH MUSLIM: STUDI TERHADAP MAJLIS TAKLIM PEREMPUAN DI YOGYAKARTA Zakiyah Zakiyah
Harmoni Vol. 18 No. 2 (2019): Juli-Desember 2019
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.625 KB) | DOI: 10.32488/harmoni.v18i2.392

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang moderasi beragama oleh masyarakat menengah Muslim, dengan studi kasus pada majlis taklim perempuan di Yogyakarta. Tema ini penting untuk diteliti dengan beberapa alasan diantaranya; beberapa tahun terakhir ini telah terjadi berbagai tindak intoleransi bernuansa agama dan aksi terorisme dimana aksi terakhir peledakan bom di Surabaya tahun 2018 dengan melibatkan perempuan dan anak-anak. Fenomena ini merupakan indikasi bahwa di beberapa masyarakat masih mengalami masalah. Oleh karenanya, moderasi beragama menjadi elemen penting untuk menciptakan kondisi damai dan harmonis di masyarakat. Disamping itu, Majlis taklim perempuan kelas menengah merupakan kelompok yang mampu mempengaruhi dan menggerakkan masyarakat untuk melakukan aksi-aksi moderasi beragama. Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan hasil penelitian kualitatif berupa studi kasus terhadap majlis taklim Yasmin, Majlis Taklim Roudlatul Jannah dan Majlis Taklim Syakilah Jannah. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan studi pustaka. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa di Yogyakarta terdapat beberapa varian majlis taklim yang diikuti dan diinisiasi oleh perempuan. Majlis taklim perempuan kelas menengah tersebut melakukan beberapa kajian keagamaan dan kegiatan sosial yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai moderasi beragama seperti terlihat pada pemilihan ustad atau kyai yang berpandangan moderat untuk mengisi kajian kajian mereka, pemilihan materi kajian dan kegiatan sosial yang melibatkan elemen masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Moderasi beragama, Majlis taklim perempuan, kelas menengah Muslim This article discusses religious moderation by a middle-class Muslim community, with a case study of a women’s religious assembly (Majlis Taklim) in Yogyakarta. This theme is important to study for the following reasons: in recent years there have been various acts of religious intolerance and acts of terrorism, with the latest event includes the Surabaya bombing in 2018, involving women and children. This phenomenon is an indication that there are still problems in some communities. Therefore, religious moderation becomes an important element to create conditions of peace and harmony in society. In addition, religious assembly among the middle class women are groups that are able to influence and mobilize society to carry out acts of religious moderation. This article was written based on the results of qualitative research in the form of case studies in Majlis Taklim Yasmin, Majlis Taklim Roudlatul Jannah and Majlis Taklim Syakilah Jannah in Yogyakarta. Data were collected using interviews, observation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) methods, as well as literature studies. The results of this study indicate that in Yogyakarta there are a number of Majlis Taklim variants that are followed and initiated by women. Middle class women Majlis Taklim undertake a number of religious studies and social activities which can be categorized as “religious moderation,” as seen in the selection of scholars or moderate scholars to teach in their studies, selection of study materials and social activities involving elements of society. Keywords: Religious moderation, Majlis Taklim women, Muslim middle class.
EKSPRESI RELIGIOSITAS PENGHAYAT KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA DI CILACAP JAWA TENGAH Zakiyah Zakiyah
Harmoni Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020): Juli-Desember 2020
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32488/harmoni.v19i2.444

Abstract

The believers of faith toward God Almighty have been existed since many years ago in Indonesia and there are hundred institutions as groups for those believers. Each of the group has its teaching and ritual as their way of religious expressions. Historically, those groups had experienced of discrimination such as difficulty to get access of civil rights. However, along with the time, they are gradually gained better treatment and the state provides rules that ensure their civil rights. This is a qualitative research and the data of this research were gathered through three methods namely interview, library research and observation. The main focuses of this study are how the teaching and its religious expression of the belivers of faith toward God Almighty. Findings of this study show that there are three elements to look at the religious expressions of the believers of faith toward God Almighty as follows; spirituality, mental and moral ethic. Meanwhile, two of the groups for those believers in Cilacap Central Java namely Suci Hati Kasampurnan (SHK) andPangudi Ilmu Kebatinan Intisarining Rasa (Pikir)have their own religious expression as it is shown on their teaching such as praying to God Almighty and teaching to be a good human being with a good moral and attitude.