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METODE PENGUATAN WARGA DALAM MELAKUKAN MITIGASI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT Yamin Yamin; Ruslin Ruslin; Rina Andriyani; Syahabudin Syahabudin; La Aba
Jurnal Pengabdian NUSANTARA Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.558 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jpnus.v1i1.17845

Abstract

Corona virus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the recently discovered corona virus. Common signs and symptoms of COVID-19 infection include acute respiratory symptoms such as fever, cough and shortness of breath. The average incubation period is 5-6 days with the longest incubation period of 14 days. Severe cases of COVID-19 can cause pneumonia, acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure and even death. The purpose of this activity is to provide strengthening of Community Strengthening in Mitigation against the COVID-19 Outbreak in West Muna Regency. The implementation of activities is carried out by providing outreach to the community through both online and offline. Online activities are carried out by communicating through the WhatsApp application while suspiciously by socializing with direct meetings or distributing leaflets with the material of the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS), Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS), Movement Using Masks (GEMAS), Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) ) and the use of disinfectants and antiseptics.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Penyakit virus corona (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus corona yang baru-baru ini ditemukan. Tanda dan gejala umum infeksi COVID-19 antara lain gejala gangguan pernapasan akut seperti demam, batuk dan sesak napas. Masa inkubasi rata-rata 5-6 hari dengan masa inkubasi terpanjang 14 hari. Pada kasus COVID-19 yang berat dapat menyebabkan pneumonia, sindrom pernapasan akut, gagal ginjal, dan bahkan kematian. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan penguatan Penguatan Masyarakat dalam Mitigasi Menghadapi Wabah COVID-19 di Kabupaten Muna Barat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat melalui baik daring  maupun luring. Kegiatan daring dilakukan dengan komunikasi melalui aplikasi whattsApp sedangkan secara lurig dengan sosialisasi dengan pertemuan langsung maupun penyebaran leaflet dengan materi Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS), Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), Gerakan Menggunakan Masker (GEMAS), Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) dan Penggunaan disinfektas dan Antiseptik.
Determination of Antiradical Activity, Total Phenolic, and Total Flavonoid Contents of Extracts and Fractions of Langsat (Lansium domesticum Coor.) Seeds Yamin Yamin; Ruslin Ruslin; Sabarudin Sabarudin; Nurramadhani A Sida; Henny Kasmawati; La Ode Muhammad Diman
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 4 (2020): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v3i4.1500

Abstract

Lansium domesticum Coor. is a fruit species from the Meliaceae family, which is a tropical plant native to Southeast Asia. Local citizens call it langsat, longkong, or duku and have used it as traditional medicine. The seeds of L. domesticum are used as a fever medicine, its bark is used to treat scorpion sting, and its leaves are used to repel mosquitoes. Because of its various uses, it is necessary to explore the antiradical potential of L. domesticum seeds. This study aims to determine the antiradical potential of L. domesticum seeds extract and fractions by using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method and to discover compounds that act as antiradical. Lansium domesticum seed powder was macerated with methanol, and then the extract was concentrated using a rotary evaporator and fractionated by n-hexane and ethyl acetate. The antiradical assay was conducted on extract and fractions by using DPPH radicals. Phenolic and flavonoid contents from extract and fractions were also tested. The ethyl acetate fraction obtained strong antiradical potential with an IC50 value of 8.938 ± 0.031 µg/mL. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents of ethyl acetate fraction were higher with values ​​of 58.25 ± 0.501 mgGAE/g sample and 75.123 ± 0.175 mgQE/g sample, respectively. Correlation of phenolic and flavonoid contents, which inhibited radicals had R2 values ​​of 0.9182 and 0.7658. Ethyl acetate fraction of L. domesticum seeds had very strong antiradical activity. Further isolation is expected to be conducted to discover which compounds are the most responsible as antiradical.