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RASISME DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN DI INDONESIA (Perspektif Hadis) Nor Istiqomah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 17, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jiu.v17i1.2037

Cases of racism have occurred in the early days of the emergence of Islam, which later became the political legitimacy in which in the leadership space in the Arabian Peninsula the tribe of Quraish is a tribe that dominates. This is reinforced by the argument of hadith which became the basis of that legitimacy. Nonetheless, in fact, there are many other propositions that seem quite contrary to the proposition, such as the Qur’an and other hadith. Therefore, the hadith about political racism which in this case about the domination of tribal leadership of Quraish becomes important to be reinterpreted by using hermeneutic point of view and contextualization of hadith. With this view, the election of a leader is not based on a particular tribe, although assessing of the leadership qualities of the future leader as well as his responsibility in carrying out the mandate of the leader. In the context of Indonesian, the dominance of a tribe in political space is controlled by the political interest of various circles, such as political elites and radical groups. The view that political domination held by a particular group is only used as a “scapegoat” to overthrow the political opponents.

Polimorfisme Gen Ferroportin (FPN1) Q248H dan Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia di Surakarta Nor Istiqomah; Vitria Sari Dewi; Arta Farmawati; Ahmad Hamim Sadewa; Yuliana Heri Soesilo; Kusumadewi Eka Damayanti; Dono Indarto
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2013): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v4i1.284

Background: Iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy remains an important health problem in Indonesia. Ferroportin (FPN1) is one of important gene in iron metabolism encodes ferroportin for iron absorption, release, and recycle inside the body. The polymorphism of FPN1 Q248H alters negative charge of the amino acid sequence positively, hence influenced its ubiquitination and degradation. Beside of that, the high prevalence of anemia not only caused by genetics, nutrition, physiology of each pregant women, but also demographic factor and sosio-economic burden of family. This research will study the polymorphism of ferroportin Q248H and demographic character in pregnant women in Surakarta.Methods: The study using descriptive analytic case-control approach. The data used were from questionaire and blood sampling whose counted for screening anemia in private laboratorium. Pregnant women who had intention and had 10-25 week in pregnant were selected to be research subject. FPN1 Q248H polymorphism were determined using PCR-RFLP method. Analysis Chi-square dan Independent t-test used to conclude the relationship between each variable to anemic state of pregnant women in Surakarta. A p<0.05 was considered as significant. The study using decriptive analytic design method. Results: Prevalence of anemia in Surakarta is 25.7% with 80.7% have mild anemia. There was no varian in FPN1 Q248H. Majority of pregnant women in group of anaemia have demographic character like 20-25 old, multigravid, last education in High School, housewife, their income range from Rp 500.000,00 to Rp 1.000.000,00, and consume Fe tablet. The bivariat analysis show no statistical significancy of parity, maternal age, education, income, and comsumption of iron tablet to state of anaemia (p>0.05).Conclusions: The FPN1 Q248H polymorphism was not a risk factor for iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women, likewise socio-economic factors had no significant role to incidence of anemia in Surakarta. Keywords: Anemia in pregnancy, Ferroportin (FPN1) Q248H polymorphism, Socio-Economic

Aktifitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Bunga Kaktus Pakis Giwang (Euphorbia Milii) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Diki Pirmansyah; Nor Istiqomah; M. Choeroel Anwar
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 01 (2017): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v7i01.534

Aktifitas Antibakteri Ekstrk Bunga Kaktus Pakis Giwang (Euphorbia milii) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Semakin tingginya permasalahan kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh mikrooganisme sekarang ini sangat sering terjadi, penyebabnya sendiri apakah sistem imun tubuh kita yang semakin menurun karena faktor eksternal, atau mikroorganisme yang sudah mulai resiten dengan berbagai macam obat dan antibiotik komersil dikarenakan mutanisasi dari mikroorganisme tersebut, sehingga meningkatnya faktor resistensi bakteri terhdap antibiotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental Quasi dengan desain faktorial, untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak bunga pakis giwang (Euphorbia milii) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, dengan konsentrasi bertingkat yaitu 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100% untuk uji daya hambat menggunakan lubang sumuran terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dengan metode difusi media nutrient agar plate. Dengan uji statistik deskriptif terbukti ada perluasan diameter zona hambat dari konsentrasi eksrak 20% hingga 100%, dapat dibuktikan dengan means diameter masing-masing konsentrasi dari konsentrasi rendah ke konsentrasi tinggi antara lain 13,75 mm, 15 mm, 16,88 mm, 18,25 mm, dan 26,25 mm. Uji ANOVA menjelaskan adanya perbedaan dari perbandingan konsentrasi, hasil perbedaan menunjukan signifikansi yang bermakna dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan α 0,05 karena nilai sig. ANOVA 0.000 < 0.05, dipertegas dengan pembuktian F(hitung) lebih besar dari F(tabel) (33,306 > 3,055). Maka Ho ditolak sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada zona hambat dari masing-masing perbandingan konsentrasi ekstrak bunga pakis giwang (Euphorbia milii) pada percobaan secara in vitro.Kata kunci : Euphorbia milii, Konsentrasi ekstrak, Staphylococcus aureus

Studi Explorasi Permasalahan Kesehatan di Desa Pesaren Kecamatan Warungasem Kabupaten Batang Melalui Pendekatan Community Needs Diagnosis Rr. Vita Nur Latif; Nor Istiqomah
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2013): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v4i1.331

Background : Community empowerment requires the independence efforts of society, and sensitizing the community itself is expected to recognize and identify the problems that exist in the community, especially health problems. The essence of community empowerment through community needs diagnosis effort is able to independently identify, exemine issues, prioritize problems, make a plan of intervention based on issues as resolving disputes. This is what underlies the implementation of this research entitled Explorations of Health Problems in Pesaren, Kecamatan Warungasem, District of Batang through Community Needs diagnosis approach. Methods : The study using a qualitative case study approach. The collection of data through observation, in- depth interviews and FGD (Focus Group Discussion) to explore health issues through community needs diagnosis. Informants of this study consisted of elements of community leaders, head of the health center and village midwives related. Results : Based on the results of the study identified several health problems in Pesaren subdistrict Warungasem Batang is scabies, Acute respiratory tract infections (ISPA), dermatitis, cephalgia, Diarrhea. Based on Hanlon mathematical calculation, scabies is a priority issue that must be resolved, by a score of 600. This calculation is based on severity of problems (severity), the number of people affected (prevalence), the increase in disease rate (rate of increase), community desire (degree of unmeet needs), social advantages if the problem is resolved (social benefits), community concerns about the issue (public concern), the availability of technology (technical feasibility), the resources (resources availability), and political support (political climate). Keywords : health issues, community needs diagnosis

POTRET PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT MASYARAKAT PAKUMBULAN BUARAN KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Nor Istiqomah
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2015): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v5i1.351

Clean and Healthy Behavior must be intensified in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health RI.No.2269 / Menkes / Per / XI / 2011 as an effort to control the spread of infectious diseases based environmental sanitation. Pakumbulan Subdistrict Buaran village is prone to sanitation because of impassable river as a dumping ground for household and industrial waste in the vicinity. This research will describe the behavior of clean and healthy village residents Pakumbulan Subdistrict Buaran related to 5 indicators: use of clean water, hand washing with soap and water, using latrines healthy, dispose of waste in place, and a shower 2 times a day.Methods: The study using observative analytic cross sectional approach. The data used were from questionaire and observation (ceck list). A total of 220 households or 10% of the total population Pakumbulan households in the sample in this study. The analysis was descriptive (frequency) and inferential (chi square) using SPSS 16.0.Results: Hygienic behavior and healthy citizens Pakumbulan Subdistrict Buaran still lacking. Some means is sufficient ownership of the means of water related (55.5%) and healthy latrines (46.4%), but not many people have had their own trash. This makes the behavior of littering, especially the river is still much to do (86.4%). Factors presence of the facilities (enabling factor) is not the only thing that affects the formation of behavior, evidenced PHBs still do despite the generally inadequate facilities (p = 0.233). But more detail, absence of trash 3.7 times the impact on residents littering (p = 0.001; OR 3.7; CI95% from 1.676 to 8.355).Conclusions: Residents Pakumbulan Subdistrict Buaran have a clean and healthy living behavior well, related to the use of clean water and healthy latrines. But people have a bad habit to throw litter into the river.Suggestions. Necessary cooperation and coordination between the public and the government to improve the knowledge, willingness, ability, and self-reliance of society to a clean and healthy life behavior. Keywords: clean and healthy behaviors (PHBS), trash, latrines, clean water

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