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All Journal JURNAL AKUNTANSI, MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI Ekombis Sains: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Bisnis
Abi Revyansah Perwira
Badan Pusat Statistik
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Export Determinants of Indonesian Automobile in the Selected Middle-East Countries Abi Revyansah Perwira
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol 23 No 1 (2021): VOL. 23, NO.1, 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.jame.2021.23.1.4049

Abstract

Since the automobile is one of Indonesia's high value-added commodities which has high export potency, this paper attempts to analyze and find the export determinants of Indonesian automobile in the selected Middle-east countries during the period 2006 – 2019. Those countries are chosen since they are the largest oil exporters in the world and have large GDP from it. This paper applies the gravity model and the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression method. Since the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) suffers from positive autocorrelation heteroscedasticity, the analysis employs Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) weights on the FEM model. Based on the analysis result, the export determinants of Indonesian automobile in the selected Middle-east countries are Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, the importer country’s GDP per capita, economic distance between Indonesia and the importer country, exchange rate, and oil price crisis.
Analisis Daya Saing dan Potensi Ekspor Mobil Indonesia di Kawasan Asia Selatan Abi Revyansah Perwira
EKONOMI KEUANGAN DAN BISNIS Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Ekombis Sains: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.135 KB) | DOI: 10.24967/ekombis.v6i2.1308

Abstract

Mobil Indonesia berada di peringkat empat sebagai komoditas non-migas dengan nilai ekspor tertinggi. Oleh karena itu, Kementerian Perindustrian meluncurkan program “Making Indonesia 4.0” pada tahun 2018 dimana salah satu targetnya adalah menjadikan Indonesia sebagai pengekspor mobil terbesar di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, daya saing mobil Indonesia di pasar ekspor layak untuk diselidiki. Penelitian ini menganalisis daya saing mobil Indonesia di kawasan Asia Selatan karena selain belum menerapkan peraturan emisi yang ketat, penjualan mobil di kawasan ini mempunyai tren yang positif. Data penelitian adalah data ekspor mobil Indonesia ke empat negara Asia Selatan yaitu Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, dan Sri Lanka periode 2006 – 2019. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan tiga metode: Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Export Product Dynamics (EPD), dan X-Model Potential Export Products. Rata-rata indeks RSCA bernilai negatif yang menunjukkan bahwa daya saing mobil Indonesia masih lemah di keempat negara Asia Selatan, tetapi indeks RSCA bernilai positif hanya di Pakistan sejak 2016. Berdasarkan matriks EPD, mobil Indonesia berada di posisi Rising Star di tiga negara kecuali Sri Lanka yang berada pada posisi Falling Star. Analisis X-Model menunjukkan bahwa Bangladesh, India, dan Pakistan merupakan pasar potensial sebagai tujuan ekspor mobil Indonesia meskipun daya saing masih lemah, hanya Sri Lanka yang kurang potensial.
The Export Determinants of Indonesian Automobile in the Selected Middle-East Countries Abi Revyansah Perwira
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol 23 No 1 (2021): Januari - Maret 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.jame.2021.23.1.4049

Abstract

Since the automobile is one of Indonesia's high value-added commodities which has high export potency, this paper attempts to analyze and find the export determinants of Indonesian automobile in the selected Middle-east countries during the period 2006 – 2019. Those countries are chosen since they are the largest oil exporters in the world and have large GDP from it. This paper applies the gravity model and the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression method. Since the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) suffers from positive autocorrelation heteroscedasticity, the analysis employs Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) weights on the FEM model. Based on the analysis result, the export determinants of Indonesian automobile in the selected Middle-east countries are Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, the importer country’s GDP per capita, economic distance between Indonesia and the importer country, exchange rate, and oil price crisis.
A Gravity Equation for Indonesian Cocoa High Value-Added Products to Selected Middle-East Countries Abi Revyansah Perwira
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol 25 No 1 (2023): January - March, 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.jame.2023.25.1.7844

Abstract

Indonesia’s export products are still dominated by raw materials and semi-finished products from the mining and agriculture sectors. Indonesia needs to expand its high-value-added products. Through the Making Indonesia 4.0 program, Indonesia makes efforts to develop its food and beverages manufacturing industry sub-sector, especially processed cocoa products. The previous papers did not research the export of Indonesian high-value-added cocoa products individually and combined with other cocoa products due to some zero-trade observations. This paper attempts to analyze the export of Indonesian cocoa products with HS code 1806 to selected Middle-east countries by utilizing an augmented gravity equation from 2011 to 2020. The Middle-east countries are chosen because some of them have high GDPs and have a long good bilateral relationship with Indonesia. Since there are some zero-trade observations, this paper applies PPML method to solve the gravity equation. Based on the result, all independent variables positively influence the export products except the economic distance. The result also reveals that the export of Indonesian 1806 products has a potency to be expanded in the Middle-east markets since there is an indicator that the supply of high-value-added cocoa products still cannot meet the markets’ demand.
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