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Hubungan Faktor Usia Lansia Pada Kejadian Hemoroid Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Tahun 2017-2019 Mizar Erianto; Mardheni Wulandari; Toni Prasetia; Anggi Pebrianti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Hemorrhoids, or people who are better known as hemorrhoids, are a common disease and have been around since time immemorial. The incidence of hemorrhoids tends to increase where the peak age is 45-65 years. Hemorrhoids can affect both men and women. This study aims to determine the relationship between the factors of the elderly in the incidence of hemorrhoids at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung, 2017-2019. The type of research used is quantitative research with observational analytic methods using a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study is all medical record data in 2017-2019 at Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung, as many as 50 samples with total sampling technique. Data obtained through medical records. The data analysis technique to test the hypothesis was the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship p-value = 0.000 (p-value <0.05) between the age factor of the elderly in the incidence of hemorrhoids at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2017-2019. There is a relationship between the age factor of the elderly in the incidence of hemorrhoids at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung, 2017-2019. Keywords: Elderly, Haemorrhoids ABSTRAK Hemoroid, atau masyarakat lebih mengenal dengan sebutan ambeien merupakan penyakit yang sering dijumpai dan telah ada sejak jaman dahulu. Kejadian hemoroid cenderung meningkat dimana usia puncaknya adalah 45-65 tahun. Hemoroid bisa diderita baik pria maupun wanita (Sunarto, 2016). Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk untuk mengetahui Hubungan Faktor Usia Lansia Pada Kejadian Hemoroid Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung Tahun 2017-2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif metode analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh data rekam medik pada tahun 2017-2019 di Rumah Sakit Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung sebanyak 50 sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh melalui rekam medik. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis yaitu uji statistic chi square. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna p-value = 0,000 (p-value <0,05) antara faktor usia lansia pada kejadian hemoroid di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung tahun 2017-2019. Terdapat hubungan antara faktor usia lansia pada kejadian hemoroid di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung tahun 2017-2019. Kata kunci : Lansia, Hemoroid

Survival Life Penderita Kanker Payudara Berdasarkan Usia, Pendidikan Dan Status Ekonomi Di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Sirooj Adli Qobus Kusmayadi; Wien Wiratmoko GTP; Mardheni Wulandari; Yuniastini Yuniastini
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Breast cancer is declared as the top five cancer killer in the world (WHO, 2020). In Indonesia, breast cancer is the number one killer cancer in women with a death rate of 11% of 22,692 people. Meanwhile, the incidence is the second largest after other cancers with 16.7% with 58,256 new cases from a total of 348,809 cancer cases. Age, socioeconomic status and education are factors that influence the incidence and prognosis of breast cancer sufferers. This study aims to determine the survival life of breast cancer patients based on age, education and economic status in Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung 2015-2020. This study used an analytic observational study design and a retrospective design. Survival life analysis used the Kaplan-Meier method. Of the 72 breast cancer patients diagnosed in 2015, 48 medical records could be traced. The results obtained, based on the first age, were diagnosed with the lowest survival rate in the <40 years age group and the highest in the> 50 years group with cum survival 0.86. Based on education, the lowest survival life was found in the primary education group with cum survival 0.13 and the highest was found in the higher education group with cum survival 0.82. Based on economic status, the lowest survival life was found in patients with lower class economic status with cum survival 0.40 and the highest was found in patients with upper class economic status with cum survival 0.80. The higher the age at first diagnosed, the higher the education, the higher the economic status, the higher the survival rate. It is advisable for women to increase the level of education and economic status in an effort to improve the quality of life. Keywords : Breast Cancer, Education, Economic Status, Survival Life, Age ABSTRAK Kanker payudara dinyatakan sebagai peringkat lima besar kanker pembunuh di dunia. Di Indonesia kanker payudara menjadi kanker pembunuh nomor satu pada wanita dengan angka kematian sebesar 11% sebanyak 22.692 jiwa. Sementara, insidennya merupakan terbesar kedua setelah kanker lainnya dengan angka 16,7% dengan 58.256 kasus baru dari total 348.809 kasus kanker. Usia, status sosial ekonomi dan pendidikan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian dan prognosis penderita kanker payudara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui survival life penderita kanker payudara berdasarkan usia, pendidikan dan status ekonomi di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung tahun 2015-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dan rancangan retrospektif. Analisis survival life menggunakan metode Kaplan-Meier.Dari 72 penderita kanker payudara yang terdiagnosa tahun 2015, didapat 48 rekam medik yang dapat ditelusuri. Hasil yang didapat, berdasarkan usia pertama terdiagnosa angka ketahanan hidup (survival life) paling rendah pada kelompok usia <40 tahun dan paling tinggi pada kelompok usia >50 tahun dengan cum survival 0,86. Berdasarkan pendidikan, survival life paling rendah ditemukan pada kelompok pendidikan dasar dengan cum survival 0,13 dan paling tinggi ditemukan pada kelompok pendidikan tinggi dengan cum survival 0,82. Berdasarkan status ekonomi, survival life paling rendah ditemukan pada penderita dengan status ekonomi kelas bawah dengan cum survival 0,40 dan paling tinggi ditemukan pada penderita dengan status ekonomi kelas atas dengan cum survival 0,80. Semakin tinggi usia pertama terdiagnosa, semakin tinggi pendidikan, semakin tinggi status ekonomi, angka ketahanan hidup (survival life) semakin tinggi. Disarankan kepada wanita untuk meningkatkan tingkat pendidikan dan status ekonomi dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Kata kunci: kanker payudara, pendidikan, status ekonomi, survival life,usia

Karakteristik Histopatologi dan Stadium Klinis Kanker Nasofaring Asep Kuswandi; Nisa Habibah Kuswandi; Muslim Kasim; Tan’im Tan’im; Mardheni Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.259

Background: Nasopharyngeal Cancer is an endemic disease in Southeast Asian and China. The incidence of nasopharyngeal cancer will raise at 30 years old and will reach its peak in 46 – 55 years old. The incidence of nasopharyngeal cancer is 2 – 3 fold higher in man. Nasopharyngeal cancer patients are usually diagnosed at a late stage so they have a bad prognosis. Based on the problem above the author want to study the Characteristic of Histopathology and Clinical Stage of Nasopharyngeal Cancer in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Period 2016 – 2019. Aims: This study wants to know about the Characteristic of Histopathology and Clinical Stage of Nasopharyngeal Cancer, the frequency distribution of Nasopharyngeal Cancer based on gender and age in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Tahu 2016-2019. Methods: This study used a retrospective descriptive study with 63 patients in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Period 2016 – 2019.Result: Based on the obtained data, the number of nasopharyngeal cancer cases in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Period 2016 – 2019 increased annually. The total samples that were used in this study were 63 samples. The highest distribution of nasopharyngeal cancer which is sorted by age is the group of 46 – 55 years old with 28.6%. The highest distribution of nasopharyngeal cancer which is sorted by sex is the man with 65%. The highest distribution of nasopharyngeal cancer which is sorted by Histopathology classification is Nonkeratinizing Cell Carcinoma – Undifferentiated subtype with 71.4%. The highest distribution of nasopharyngeal cancer which is sorted by the clinical stage is Stage III with 63.3%. Conclusion: This study reveals the Characteristic of Histopathology and Clinical Stage of Nasopharyngeal Cancer, the frequency distribution of Nasopharyngeal Cancer based on gender and age in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Tahu 2016-2019.

Pola Penderita Karsinoma Pankreas Fienda Okta Via; Mizar Erianto; Mardheni Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.393

Pancreatic carcinomas are the cells that develop into abnormal cells, which is why it is not that it is not controlled and develops in the pancreas. Pancreatic carcinoma is one of the deadliest cancers in the world, there are 330,000 deaths due to pancreatic carcinoma in 2012, and because of its very high mortality rate, pancreatic carcinoma is the leading cause of the seventh most common cancer death in the world, with a 5-year survival rate of 5%. This study aims to determine the pattern in patients with pancreatic carcinoma in the hospital Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung period January-December year 2019. The type of research used in this study is descriptive retrospective using a total sampling method and obtained a sample of 38 people. Patient data is obtained with secondary data of medical records. Based on the results of the study obtained the highest frequency distribution based on the age group of 51-60 years with a percentage of 36.8%, based on the gender of the male with a percentage of 76.3%, based on the procedure of operatives with a percentage of 68.4%, based on jaundice or non- jaundice, which is jaundice with the percentage of 71.1% And based on the predilection of the pancreas caput with a percentage of 71.1%. The conclusion is a pattern in patients with pancreatic carcinoma based on age, gender, procedure, jaundice, or non-jaundice and predilection.

Hubungan Antara Rhinitis Alergi Dengan Sinusitis Pada Pemeriksaan Foto Sinus Paranasal di RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019 Tantri Dwi Kaniya Retno Hapsari; Mardheni Wulandari; Haryadi Haryadi; Salma Restiany Sabilla
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.450

Background: Sinusitis and rhinitis are closely related diseases, especially chronic rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis is an allergic reaction to the nose that exposed to allergens. Sinusitis is an inflammatory disease that occurs in the sinus mucosa caused by inflammation of the nose with symptoms in the form of nasal congestion and pressure in the infected sinus area. Purpose: This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between Allergic Rhinitis and Sinusitis on Paranasal Sinus Photo Examination at RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung in 2019. Research Method: The research method used in this study is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach because it intends to analyze the influence or relationship in the study. The research design is cross sectional, which is a type of research conducted by collecting data only once at a time. The result: By using the Chi Square test, it shows a p-value = 0.000 which is less than the significance value of 5% (0.05), this shows that there is a significant relationship between allergic rhinitis and sinusitis. From the above analysis, it was found that the OR value = 17.28, which states that patients who experience allergic rhinitis have 17.28 times to experience sinusitis. By using the Chi Square test, it shows a p-value = 0.000 which is less than the significance value of 5% (0.05), this shows that there is a significant relationship between allergic rhinitis and sinusitis. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between allergic rhinitis and sinusitis on the paranasal sinus photo examination at RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung in 2019.

Penyuluhan Tentang Penanganan Dan Pencegahan Covid-19 Anggunan Anggunan; Muh Abu Hanifah Albar Maki; Aswan Jhonet; Neno Fitriyani Hasbie; Eka Silvia; Mardheni Wulandari
JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) Volume 4 Nomor 2 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v4i2.3679

ABSTRAK Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit jenis baru yang belum teridentifikasi sebelumnya dan saat ini telah menyerang manusia. Untuk angka kejadiannya sampai tanggal 2 September 2020, COVID-19 sudah ditemukan di 216 negara, dengan total kasus konfirmasi sebesar 25.602.665 kasus. Untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19: cuci tangan anda secara rutin, gunakan sabun dan air, atau cairan pembersih tangan berbahan alkohol, selalu jaga jarak aman dengan orang yang batuk atau bersin, kenakan masker jika pembatasan fisik tidak dimungkinkan, jangan sentuh mata, hidung, atau mulut anda. Tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan pemahanan kepada masyarakat umum tentang bagaimana cara memutus rantai penularan COVID-19 serta memberi pengetahuan tentang cara memperkuat imunitas tubuh dengan upaya pola perilaku hidup sehat, serta menyediakan vitamin tambahan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dan juga selalu memakan makanan yang sehat dan bergizi. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pembukaan oleh moderator, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemaparan materi tentang pencegahan dan penanganan COVID-19, terakhir kita berikan sesi tanya jawab kepada masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, COVID 19, Masyarakat ABSTRACT Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a new type of disease that has not been previously identified and is currently attacking humans. For the number of incidents until September 2, 2020, COVID-19 has been found in 216 countries, with a total of 25,602,665 confirmed cases. To prevent the spread of COVID-19: wash your hands regularly, use soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, always keep a safe distance from people who are coughing or sneezing, wear a mask if physical restrictions are not possible, do not touch eyes, nose, or your mouth. The purpose of this outreach activity is to provide education and understanding to the general public about how to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19 and provide knowledge about how to strengthen the body's immunity with healthy lifestyle habits, and provide additional vitamins as an effort to increase body immunity and always eat a healthy and nutritious diet. This activity began with an opening by the moderator, then continued with the presentation of material on the prevention and handling of COVID-19, finally we gave a question and answer session to the public. Keywords: Counseling, COVID 19, Community

Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Proses Penyembuhan Luka pada Pasien Post Apendektomi Andi Siswandi; Mardheni Wulandari; Mizar Erianto; Azahrah Mawaddah Noviska
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v1i3.66

Appendicitis is part of the emergency cases that often occur in the abdominal area. Appendicitis is a prototype disease that takes place through inflammation due to obstruction and ischemia with the main symptoms which is pain that reflects the state of the disease. Appendicitis requires surgical appendectomy to reduce the risk of perforation. Apendectomy surgery is one type of wound that is an incision wound. The time of wound healing can be determined by the distinguishing between types of acute or chronic wounds. Appendectomy that does not have a post-surgical infection is categorized as an acute wound, physiologically the acute wound will heal ± 0-21 days. However, if the provision of nutrition is not fulfilled properly it will be almost the wound healing process. One factor that can influence the wound healing process is nutritional status. This study aim to determine the correlation of nutritional status with the wound healing process of post-appendectomy patients in RSUD Dr. H. Abdoel Moeloek, Bandar Lampung. This study used observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square test. From the Chi-square test found a relationship of nutritional status with a significant wound healing process (p <0.05) which is obtained p = 0.004, and the value obtained (OR = 10.5) can be said that adequate nutritional status is 10.5 times more likely to experience good wound healing when compared to undernourished nutritional status. There is a correlation between nutritional status and wound healing process in post-appendectomy patients.

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