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All Journal Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Alfiandri Setiawan
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pola Ijtihad dalam Konstruksi Pembaharuan Hukum Wakaf di Indonesia Athoillah Islamy; Alfiandri Setiawan; Nuryasni Yazid
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Juli-Desember
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v6i2.2595

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pola ijtihad dalam pembaharuan hukum wakaf di Indonesia yang termaktub dalam Undang-undang No.41 Tahun 2004. Fokus objek penelitian ini pada Pasal 1 terkait eksistensi wakaf, Pasal 16 tentang benda wakaf, dan Pasal 40 tentang perubahan status harta benda wakaf. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang berupa kajian pustaka. Jenis penelitian hukum Islam ini masuk kategori penelitian hukum normatif filosofis. Teori analisis yang digunakan, yakni tipologi ijtihad kontemporer yang dicetuskan Yusuf al-Qaradawi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan kontruksi pembaharuan hukum wakaf dalam Pasal 1 terkait eksistensi wakaf, Pasal 16 terkait objek wakaf, dan Pasal 40 terkait perubahan status harta benda wakaf cenderung menggunakan pendekatan ijtihad intiqa’i, yakni memilih pendapat hukum mazhab fikih klasik yang relevan dengan kondisi perkembangan dan kebutuhan masyarakat modern. Namun dalam pasal 40, penulis memandang terdapat pemilihan pendapat hukum dari mazhab fikih yang tidak membolehkan untuk menjual atau mengganti benda wakaf akan dapat menimbulkan problem dalam aplikasinya. Hal demikian disebabkan benda wakaf dalam kondisi tertentu dapat mengalami kerusakan dan hilangnya kemanfaatan. Oleh sebab itu, konstruksi hukum dalam pasal 40 dapat dikoreksi kembali.
Moderation of Homosexual Fiqh in Indonesia: A Study of The Huzaemah Tahido Yanggo’s thought Ariyadi Ariyadi; Gusti Muzainah; Alfiandri Setiawan; Athoillah Islamy; Adib Susilo
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 November (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (775.918 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v7i2.5462

Abstract

This study aims to identify the moderation of Huzaemah Tahido Yanggo's fiqh of the law of purity over homosexual acts. This is a qualitative research in the form of heirloom studies which uses a normative-philosophical approach. The paradigm of moderate fiqh conceptualized by M. Quraish Shihab becomes the theory of analysis. The results show that there is a paradigm basis for moderate fiqh in the construction of Huzaemah's fiqh on the law of purity over homosexual acts. This great conclusion can be seen from the following various aspects. The first aspect is the dimensions of the paradigm of fiqh al-maqashid and fiqh al-awlawiyat in the use of theological foundations that emphasize the realization of the benefit orientation of Islamic sharia, namely the regeneration of offspring (hifz al-nasl) and the protection of honor (hifz al-'ird). The second aspect is the paradigm pattern of fiqh al-muwazanat, and fiqh al-ma'alat in the basis of consideration of the impact of disease from a medical perspective, and violations of national legal norms in Indonesia. The pattern of the fiqh al-ma'alat paradigm can also be seen from Huzaemah's advice to the community and the government to realize preventive efforts, healing as well as rehabilitation and empowerment of homosexual actors to positive things. The theoretical implications of this study show that a holistic fiqh paradigm is needed in prohibiting homosexual acts, namely by involving multiple perspectives, such as medical, state norms, psychology and socio-cultural norms.
Co-Authors Ariyadi Ariyadi Athoillah Islamy Athoillah Islamy Gusti Muzainah Nuryasni Yazid Susilo, Adib .