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All Journal Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Bantara Journal of Animal Science KaliAgri Journal: Jurnal Agribisnis Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JASEP)
Budi Utomo
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Tengah
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Immunology & microbiology

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INTRODUKSI DAUN KERING LEGUMINOSA POHON SEBAGAI SUMBER PROTEIN DALAM PAKAN-KOMPLIT UNTUK TERNAK DOMBA DARA Ulin Nuschati; Budi Utomo; Susanto Prawirodigdo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 25, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.956 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v25i1.15740

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of formulated complete feed containing either one of dried legume leave of leucaena (Diet1), gliricidia (Diet2), or calliandra (Diet3) for protein sources of feed on the reproduction performance of the thin tailed ewes. The experiment used 18 head of ewe lambs of about 8 months old, which were individually penned in an elevated barn belongs to The Central Java Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology, Ungaran. Each experimental animal was randomly fed either one of the three experimental diets. In addition, the study also employed 3 bucks of the fat tailed sheep for mating the ewes. Measurements were made for dry matter (DM) consumption of feed, weight gain, first oestrus occurrence, body weight at first oestrus, and pregnancy rate of the ewes. Results showed that the ewes fed Diet 2 consumed (535.7 g DM/d) larger (P<0.05) amount of feed than that receiving Diet 1 (489.7 g DM/d) or either Diet 3 (500.3g DM/d). The data exhibited that palatability of Diet2 was superior among the three experimental diets. Consistently, weight gain of ewes (37.4 g/d) and the body weight at the first oestrous occurred (17.88 kg) of ewe fed gliricidia diet (Diet2) also higher (P<0.05) than that consuming Diet1 (21 g/d and 15.88 kg) or the one consumed Diet3 (20.4 g/d and 16.37 kg). However, the distinction effect of various dried legume three leaves inclusion in the diets on the pregnancy rate was not significant (66.7% versus 66.7% versus 60%, for the animals fed Diet1 versus Diet2 versus Diet3). Overall, the present study concluded that the use of dried legume three leaves for protein sources in the complete feeds for ewes did not exhibit any negative effect.
TAMPILAN PRODUKSI SUSU SAPI PERAH YANG MENDAPAT PERBAIKAN MANAJEMAN PEMELIHARAAN Budi Utomo; Miranti Dian Pertiwi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 25, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (29.921 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v25i1.15528

Abstract

A study was addressed to evaluate the effect of rearing management improvement particularly for feed and housing management on milk production of dairy cattle. The investigation was performed at Kembang Village, Ampel Sub-District of Boyolali District, a location for Prima Tani implementation, involved the participation of 8 people of farmer group members. A group of four cattle fed the traditional diet, whereas the remaining four were offered the introduced diet containing elephant grass + commercial concentrate + cassava tuber. Measurements were made for feed intake, milk production, and milk density. Results showed that milk production of dairy cattle under the improved management was higher (P<0.05) than that under the traditional one (7.08+ 0.31 versus 4.59 + 0.39 l/head/d). It was determined that the average of dry matter intake of the cattle under the traditional rearing management was 7.79 + 0.61 kg/head/d, while the cattle received the introduced diet consumed 8.29 + 0.61 kg dry matter/head/d. However, the average milk density of the cattle under the traditional rearing management (1.0253) was similar to that of cattle under the improved management (1.0271). The conclusion was that improvement of rearing management increased the amount of milk produced by dairy cattle.
The Effect of Supplementary Feeding on the Reproductive Performance of Beef Cows in Supporting the Siwab Program Agung Prabowo; Subiharta Subiharta; Pita Sudrajad; Iswanto Iswanto; Sularno Sularno; Budi Utomo
Bantara Journal of Animal Science Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v3i1.1312

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of supplementary feeding on the reproductive performance of beef cattle and calf birth weight. Additional feed is given to cows who are pregnant (8-9 months) and after giving birth for 3 months. Additional feed provided is a complete feed prepared from local feed ingredients. The objectives of this supplementary feeding are: maintaining the condition of the mother's body, maintaining normal embryo growth, and accelerating postpartum estrus, as has been done in Megal Village, Pamotan District, Rembang Regency. Provision of additional feed to old pregnant beef cattle (8-9 months) and after giving birth for 3 months in Megal Village, Pamotan District, Rembang Regency. The conclusion of this study is that the provision of additional feed 5 kg / head / day to old pregnant beef cattle and after giving birth for 3 months can reduce the weight loss of beef cattle broods when the availability of feed is limited, increase birth weight of calves and accelerate postpartum estrus. estrus for the first time after childbirth). Provision of additional feed to late pregnant beef cattle and after giving birth is highly recommended, especially in areas where the availability of feed fluctuates.Key words: supplementary feed, reproduction, beef cattle
RENTANG WAKTU INSEMINASI BUATAN (IB) PADA TERNAK KERBAU Budi Utomo; Iswanto; Fitri D.A; H. Kurnianto
Jurnal Prodi Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kaliagri
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Universitas Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

The research was conducted from 2016 to 2018 “on farm research” involving members of livestock farmer groups. Research material for intensively reared buffalo, belonging to membersof a livestock farmer group in Sidamulya Village, Warureja District, Tegal Regency. Observation begins with buffalo that will be selected as research material. The research material depends on the condition of the livestock owned by the breeder, especially the availability of livestock that are included in the research criteria, namely adult female cattle in physiological status for a period of 2-3 months postpartum unestrous. Therefore, the research material is not observed simultaneously. The material of 24 adult female buffaloes was allocated into two timeframes for IB implementation, namely 11 IB at approximately 18 hours after showing signs of lust and 13 tails in IB after 36 hours showing signs of lust. There is no special treatment for livestock material, such as estrus synchronization. The variables observed were the presence of signs of estrus, the number of cattle that had been in IB and the time of IB implementation. IB was carried out twice (two straws). Observations on livestock showing signs of estrus were focused on the morning. The results of Hafez's research, reported that buffaloes were in lust between 18.00 and 06.00. The data obtained from the observations were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the IB time in buffaloes should be done 36 hours, compared to 18 hours after the signs of estrus were known (69.23% ; 30.77%).
MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI TINGKAT PETERNAKAN RAKYAT DI WILAYAH AGROEKOSISTEM LAHAN KERING budi utomo
JASEP Vol 8 No 1 (2022): JASEP MEI 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.632 KB)

Abstract

The research was conducted in 2018, in the dry land agro-ecosystem area, namely in Karangharjo Village, Sulang District, Rembang Regency. The aim of the study was to determine the reproductive picture (Service per conception S/C, post partus unestrus (APP), calving interval) of beef cattle in a traditional farming system at the level of smallholder farming. The research method uses descriptive methods and data obtained through surveys with interviews with 30 respondents and using a structured list of questions as a tool to collect the necessary data. The data obtained were then described and interpreted. The results showed that the breeds of cattle kept by breeders were the Ongole (PO) breeds and the breeds of Simmental and PO (Simpo) crosses. The average ownership of PO cattle is between 2-3 heads and the Simpo cattle breed is on average 1-2 heads. The forage provided from November to March was mostly grass and some superior grass, but the forage provided from April to October consisted of grass, sugarcane shoots and rice straw. Not all breeders provide additional feed in the form of rice bran to their livestock. There are differences in post partum unestrus (APP), service per conception and calving interval between cattle fed with supplementary feed and without additional feed, both PO and Simpo cattle. However, there was no difference between PO cattle and the age at first mating, as well as between Simpo cattle, but the first mating age for PO cattle was faster than Simpo cattle.Keywords: Beef cattle, feed and reproduction
Co-Authors Agung Prabowo Fitri D.A H. Kurnianto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Miranti Dian Pertiwi Pita Sudrajad Subiharta Subiharta Sularno Sularno Susanto Prawirodigdo Ulin Nuschati