Carissa Amanda Siswanto
UNIVERSITAS PELITA HARAPAN SURABAYA

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Akibat Hukum Mou Impor Beras Indonesia - Thailand Berdasarkan Hukum Perdagangan Internasional Carissa Amanda Siswanto; Dita Birahayu
YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL YUSTISIA MERDEKA
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/yume.v8i1.145

Abstract

Abstract --The MoU is often used as a prelude before an agreement is reached between the two countries. To date, there are no regulations that specifically require the MoU to be legally incorporated into law. The research method used is normative juridical, namely through literature studies by reviewing various legal theories and laws and regulations (law in books). It is then analyzed by prioritizing secondary data as primary and secondary laws. The results of this study show that, the Indonesian and Thai MoUs on rice imports in 2021 is an agreement, the MoU is based on the strength of an agreement and the fundamental principle of treaty law as set out in Vienna Convention of 1969. Any agreements made apply legally to their creators. The signing of the MoU on rice imports in 2021 has binding and coercive powers for both countries. If one of the countries violates the MoU, then the aggrieved country may refer to the choice of law.
Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Obat Mengandung Psikotropika Pada Online Marketplace Carissa Amanda Siswanto; Astrid Athina Indradewi; Ketzia Xavier Emmanuella Pallo; Anandita Zefanya Purba
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol 5, No 2 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i2.5337

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the form of legal protections for consumers against the purchase of drugs containing psychotropic substances on the online marketplace. the rapid development of e-commerce in recent years when the internet was introduced. With the internet, transactions in trade no longer see national boundaries. This ease of accessing the internet makes consumers of e-commerce increase, one of which is in the online marketplace, due to the ease of payment systems, practicality, short time to make it more efficient, as well as the many attractive promos provided. The implementation of transactions from this rapidly growing online marketplace also needs to be balanced with strict supervision. The research method used is normative juridical and then analyzed with secondary data in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that the form of legal protection for consumers against the purchase of drugs containing psychotropic substances on the online marketplace can be in the form of delivering complete and accurate information about products that are traded online. Nowever, there must still be the responsibility from the online marketplace or business actors to consumers. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap pembelian obat mengandung psikotropika pada online marketplace. Hadirnya teknologi internet mengakibatkan transaksi dalam perdagangan tidak lagi melihat batas-batas wilayah negara. Kemudahan dalam mengakses internet menimbulkan peningkatan konsumen e-commerce, salah satunya pada online marketplace. Terdapat berbagai fasilitas dalam sistem pembayaran, praktis, banyaknya pilihan produk, singkatnya waktu sehingga membuat lebih efisien, serta berbagai macam promo menarik yang diberikan. Tentunya pelaksanaan transaksi dari online marketplace yang berkembang pesat ini juga perlu diimbangi dengan adanya pengawasan yang tegas terutama terkait beredarnya obat-obatan yang mengandung psikotropika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif kemudian dianalisa dengan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap pembelian obat mengandung psikotropika pada online marketplace dapat berupa penyampaian informasi yang lengkap dan akurat mengenai produk yang diperjualbelikan secara online. Namun, tetap saja harus ada tanggung jawab dari online marketplace atau para pelaku usaha kepada konsumen.