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Penatalaksanaan Gangguan Muskuloskeletal dan Gangguan Fisik Pengrajin Keripik Kota Cilegon Banten Yosephin Sri Sutanti; Susanty Dewi Winata; Yusuf Handoko; Erdy Techrisna
Patria : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2: September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/patria.v2i2.2768

Abstract

Cilegon City is a pilot city in occupational health services by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2010 and until now has been used as an indicator of the success of national occupational health, especially the informal sector. Informal sector workers need attention because the amount is greater than the formal sector but assistance is not optimal. One of them is chips craftsmen. It is hoped that the workers / craftsmen of chips in Cilegon City can work comfortably, healthily, safely, and productively and avoid the diseases caused by their work. In general, the purpose of this service is to develop a more complete and comprehensive understanding of the assisted subjects (partners) to (1) to understand the importance of occupational health and safety by prioritizing ergonomic work principles, (2) increasing knowledge, skills, work attitudes healthy, safe, and comfortable in working, (3) raising awareness and increasing awareness of assisted subjects to be willing to change in the management of a quality work environment, (4) increasing good understanding in the governance of the ergonomic work environment of the chips industry.
Prevalensi Bahaya Potensial Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja pada Pengrajin Emping dan Keripik di Kota Cilegon Banten Yosephin Sri Sutanti; Yusuf Handoko
Jurnal Ergonomi dan K3 Vol 2, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.89 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.ergo.2017.2.2.5

Abstract

Sektor informal di Indonesia belum banyak diteliti, padahal sebagian besar pekerja di Indonesia (kurang lebih 70%) adalah pekerja di sektor informal yang banyak terpajan bahaya potensial selama bekerja. Penelitian pada sektor informal ini mengambil populasi pengrajin emping dan keripik di Kota Cilegon, karena kota ini merupakan kota percontohan bidang Kesehatan Kerja di Indonesia. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan data prevalensi pajanan bahaya potensial pada pengrajin emping dan keripik di Kota Cilegon. Subyek penelitian adalah pengrajin emping dan keripik di Kota Cilegon. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner serta pengukuran terhadap lingkungan kerja. Pengumpulan data pajanan fisik menggunakan soundlevel meter, luxmeter dan alat pengukur suhu serta pajanan ergonomik menggunakan Nordic bodymap discomfort, sedangkan pajanan psikologis menggunakan kuesiner stress kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh pengrajin mengalami masalah musculoskeletal berupa nyeri mulai dari skala agak nyeri sampai nyeri sekali. Pengukuran pajanan fisik sudah di luar dalam batas normal tetapi relatif menimbulkan gangguan hanya pada sebagian pengrajin, sehingga membutuhkan penelitian lanjutan (suhu berkisar 26-31 derajat Celcius, penerangan 100-200 lux, kebisingan rata-rata 61 dB). Adanya stress yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan didapatkan pada sebagian kecil pengrajin saja.
LITERATURE REVIEW RISK FACTOR OF LOWER BACK PAIN IN OFFICE WORKERS WITH VIDEO DISPLAY TERMINAL (VDT) Yosephin Sri Sutanti; Ruth Mary Kasan; Johannes Hudyono; Yusuf Handoko
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (April
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/dijemss.v3i4.1181

Abstract

Lower back pain (LBP) has become the most common musculoskeletal condition in developing countries. In Indonesia, it ranges from 3-17% affected by LBP. This is also related to the use of Visual Display Terminal (VDT), because the use of VDT is also related to one's sitting position. It is also known that, LBP is the third leading cause of occupational diseases caused by using VDT. Literature reviews that are based on articles and journals customized to PICO (population, intervention, control, output). Journals were searched in medical databases through Google Scholar, JOEM, and the Cochrane Library, using the keywords "low back pain", "risk factor", "office worker" and "VDT". From 4 selected journals, it was found that gender, age, Body Mass Index (BMI), sitting duration, working period, computer use, sitting position, LBP history became a risk factor for LBP occurrence and proved to be related to LBP because it has a value of p=<0.05. Workers working with VDT who experienced significant lower back pain were found to be more numerous in female workers, workers with an age range of 40-50 years, smokers, workers who had worked in the range of 1-21 years, previous LBP history, BMI >25, using computers 4-6 hours a day, working overtime, and also work experience with computers for 6-15 years.