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Intervensi Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Dermatitis Kontak terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan pada Pekerja Pencuci Mobil Parinduri, Anggi Isnani; Siregar, Annisa Febriana
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.198

Abstract

Occupational disease is an artificial disease or man made disease. Occupational contact dermatitis is one of the most common occupational skin diseases, car wash workers are at risk of getting contact dermatitis because in the long term they have direct contact with chemicals during the work process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education interventions on contact dermatitis using flip chart media on increasing knowledge of car wash workers. The type of research used is quasi-experimental research with a one group pre-test-post-test design research design. The population of this research is car wash workers who are in Pangkalan Masyhur Village, Medan Johor City Medan, totaling 52 people. by using primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used in this study consisted of univariate and bivariate analyzes. This analysis uses descriptive statistics to describe the frequency distribution of the independent and dependent variables which are presented in tabular form. The bivariate analysis used in this study was the paired sample t-test. The results showed that there were differences in knowledge of car wash workers before and after health education interventions regarding contact dermatitis and health education interventions using flip chart media about contact dermatitis had an effect on increasing knowledge of washing workers. cars in the Pangkalan Masyhur Urban Village, Medan City in 2020.
Intervensi Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan mengenai Kejadian Dermatitis dan Pencegahannya di Desa Pantai Cermin Kanan Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Annisa Febriana Siregar; Anggi Isnani Parinduri
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i2.204

Abstract

Fishermen are prone to skin diseases due to the influence of sea water because the concentration of salt draws water from the skin. Sea water is a cause of dermatitis with primary stimulation properties. Recent research results reveal that fishermen have a high potential for disease, work accidents, and mental health and other physical-related illnesses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leaflet and extension media on changes in knowledge about the incidence of dermatitis between before and after counseling to fishermen in Pantai Cermin Kanan Village, Pantai District in 2020. The design of this research is a non-equivalent control group design study. Nonequivalent Control Group Design is a form of Quasi-Experimental. The research population was 50 fishermen in Pantai Cermin Kanan District. The data collection method uses primary data, namely data that is directly obtained from respondents using a questionnaire in the form of a statement or written question. The data analysis used in this study consisted of univariate and bivariate analyzes. This analysis uses descriptive statistics to describe the frequency distribution of the independent and dependent variables which are presented in tabular form. The bivariate analysis used in this study was the Paired Sample T-test. There is a difference in the knowledge of fishermen in Pantai Cermin Kanan Village regarding the use of good PPE between before and after a health education intervention regarding the potential dangers of dermatitis and its prevention.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TINGGI RAJA KABUPATEN ASAHAN Annisa Febriana Siregar
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i2.639

Abstract

Pregnant woman who suffered nutrition has risk delivered babies with low birth weight. Chronic energy deficiency cause of major problem for pregnant women. This study aims to see the factors related to occurrence of cronic energy deficiency on pregnant woman in Puskesmas Tinggi Raja, Kab. Asahan. This research method is an observational description with cross-sectional design. The sample is pregnant woman in Puskesmas Tinggi Raja, Kab. Asahan. The sample is 50 people. The data analysis used in this study was the Chi-Square test (95% CI) From the result of this research showed that 83,3% of pregnant woman under twenty years old, with occurrence of cronic energy deficiency. 83,3% mothers education mostly elementary school graduates and junior high school graduates. The majority of mothers as a house wife (85,2%) and their in come less than UMR per month (82,8%). The level of knowledge of mothers on chronic energy deficiency is still lacking (79,2%). The conclusion factors related to occurrence of cronic energy deficiency
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM Reno Irwanto; Annisa Febriana Siregar; Keleng Ate Ginting; Feberlian Ndruru
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v3i2.664

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a type of DM which is caused by the inability of the body to process glucose into the body which eventually causes an increase in glucose in the blood. Type 2 diabetes occurs because the amount of the hormone insulin is insufficient for glucose metabolism or decreased body sensitivity to the amount of blood glucose. There are many things that cause type 2 diabetes, including poor diet, lack of physical activity, obesity, heredity, increasing age and a history of type 3 diabetes (gestational). This study was conducted on 50 respondents at the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam hospital with a cross sectional study design and the respondents were selected by purposive sampling technique. The relationship factors seen in this study were age, gender, level of education, occupation, level of education, level of physical activity, smoking, obesity and diet. The results of the research obtained through the questionnaire were tested with the chi-square formula (X2) at the 5% real level. The results showed the distribution of respondents' occupation with 28% of respondents working as civil servants, 22% were retirees and 18% were private workers. The distribution of the respondents' physical activity consists of 3 levels, namely high, medium and low with percentage values ​​of 26%, 22%, and 52%, respectively. The distribution of the respondents' weight group was found that 18% of the respondents were underweight, 46% were normal, and 36% were obese. The test results showed the distribution of the respondent's diet in 2 groups, namely healthy and unhealthy with the percentage of the unhealthy group 66% and 34% healthy. and the distribution of respondents' smoking levels consisted of heavy, moderate, mild and non-smoking with percentage values ​​of 26%, 22%, 12%, and 40%, respectively.
PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEJADIAN KEK DI PUSKESMAS TINGGI RAJA Annisa Febriana Siregar; Jelita Manurung; Wira Maria Ginting
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.175 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v1i1.719

Abstract

Abstrak Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) merupakan permasalahan yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan di Indonesia. Banyak efek negatif yang akan terjadi apabila kondisi ini tidak diselesaikan seperti kesulitan dalam persalinan, pendarahan dan berpeluang kelahiran bayi dengan kondisi BBLR. Pendampingan ibu hamil selama masa kehamilan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menganggulangi resiko KEK dengan mendorong, memotivasi serta membangkitkan kesadaran akan potensi yang dimiliki dan berupaya untuk mengembangkan potensi itu menjadi tindakan nyata dalam pencegahan KEK. Pendampingan dilakukan di Puskesmas Tinggi Raja dengan pemberian penyuluhan dan pemberian kuisioner yang berisikan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang kehamilan dengan KEK. Hasil survei tersebut yang dilakukan pada 2 Februari 2021 diperoleh hasil dari 32 ibu, 5 diantaranya belum memahami dan 27 ibu sudah mengetahui kehamilan dengan KEK. Uraian data dan fakta yang ada dengan metode pendampingan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK dan keluarga dapat membantu ibu dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan status kesehatannya selama kehamilan serta mencegah resiko yang dapat terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan KEK. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu hamil mengenai KEK serta mencegah resiko yang terjadi akibat kekurangan energi kronik. Pelaksana kegiatan ini adalah tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Prodi Gizi yang terdiri dari dosen yang berada di program studi gizi. Kata Kunci: Pedampingan; Ibu Hamil, Kurang Energi Kronik