Moh. Subhan
STAI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan

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Kontekstulisasi Dan Reposisi Fungsi Wakaf Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Umat Moh. Subhan
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (527.856 KB) | DOI: 10.30736/jesa.v3i1.34

Abstract

The discourse on waqf recently appears the back to the surface. It not only discusses about the opinion of the fiqh scholars who have no uniform about understanding and nature waqf  itself, but also to reform and optimize waqf  in order to do more, namely to superintend the social problems of society, related to the prosperity of the economy of the people. Therefore, contextualization and repositioning of waqf institutions becomes a necessiry for immediate implementation. The function and role of waqf is very large in supporting the development and progress of the muslims. Therefore the management of waqf must be able to be optimized. Tragically the management of waqf in Indonesia is still not maximized, so there are some waqf property abandoned in its management, some even missing. This is due to the waqf management still uses traditional-consumptive management pattern. Efforts to develop waqf to be productive and productive, there are four things to note; Institutional aspect, accounting aspect, auditing aspect and aspect of nadhir. If these four aspects can be met, then the utilization of waqf will be more efficient. There are several forms of models that can be run by the manager of waqf, such as by holding Sharia banks as a partner with schema of murabahah, istisna’, ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik (financial leasing with purchase option), muzara’ah, qard al-hasan, musharakah (partnership) and mudarabah muqayyadah. Keywords: Contextualization, Repositioning of Waqf, Prosperity of the People
Relevansi Pemikiran Ekonomi Yahya Bin Umar Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Modern Moh. Subhan
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.221 KB) | DOI: 10.30736/jesa.v2i1.15

Abstract

Islam as a religion has rules about life and the life of mankind in plenary, although sometimes it is only globally. The dimension of relationship between humans and god is static, while the dimension of relationship between human and social environment is dynamic and flexible. The second dimension of man is given the broader freedom to make rules and regulations according with the circumstance and condition of times by sticking to the rules of Shari'a. This article will try to elaborate the economic thought of Yahya ibn Umar in his book "Ahkam al-Suq", which is of relevance to the conventional economics. The objective of research is to know whether the brilliant idea of Yahya ibn Umar in his time (Century III H) is still relevant to be applied to the modern era or not. Broadly speaking, Yahya bin Umar’s thought on hisbah and matters related to markets such as; al-ta'sir (pricing), ihtikar (hoarding), and siyasah al-ighraq (dumping). Keywords: al-Ta'sir (pricing), Ihtikar (hoarding), Siyasah al-Ighraq (dumping)
Paradigma Islam Tentang Kemiskinan Dan Solusi Pemecahannya Moh. Subhan
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (527.858 KB) | DOI: 10.30736/jesa.v4i1.54

Abstract

Poverty is a complex and multidimensional problem because it relates to the inability of a person to access economics, politics, socio-culture, and participation in society. This phenomenon will never disappear from the face of the earth, although statistically the poverty rate can be minimized. The types of poverty are very much dependent on their perspective, there is relative poverty and absolute poverty. There are also natural poverty, cultural poverty, and structural poverty to minimize poverty can be done appropriately, when the factors causing poverty arise. Factors that cause poverty in general are internal, external and repressive theology. Naturally there is no human being who wants himself poor, because the poor conditions often make someone marginalized in his social life. Therefore, poverty must be eradicated and combated together to make humans dignified and protected materially and morally. Islam considers that poverty is not something that cannot be changed, therefore it is necessary to have tactical and strategic steps to make changes from poor conditions to being capable and dignified. To alleviate poverty, Islam has varied ways and alternatives, including reconstruction of theology of poverty, building collective awareness of eradicating poverty, and building an individual work ethic. Keywords: Islamic Paradigm, Islamic Solution, Poverty Minimization
Pengangguran Dan Tawaran Solutif Dalam Perspektif Islam Moh. Subhan
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.27 KB) | DOI: 10.30736/jesa.v3i2.44

Abstract

Indonesia has crucial economic issue that has a very negative impact on other sectors. The problem is unemployment. The unemployment is an economic problem itself. The unemployment can also be a psychological burden for those concerned as well as being a social problem with the emergence of various kinds of social diseases; criminal and immoral acts. In addition, the unemployment also has a negative impact on the decline of the aqidah and moral, households, nations and countries. From an economic standpoint, the unemployment is a major problem that weighs on the economy as a whole, because unemployment is a waste of the valuable potential of human resources that impact on the disbursement of natural resources. Where appropriate natural resources can be optimally and maximally motivated, it turns out to be wasted, because the work ethic of the community is very low. Islam as a universal religion, encourages its adherents to work by producing and pursuing economic activities in all its forms as one solution to overcome unemployment. The work recommended by Islam is to work well (ihsan) full of perseverance and professionalism. Fulfillment of basic needs is the responsibility of each individual and the state must provide facilities and infrastructure that support the implementation of this. The decision and direction of government policies have an important role in suppressing the unemployment rate. Keywords: Unemployment, Solutive Bid, Islamic Perspective