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All Journal Fikiran Masyarakat SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Abdul Basir Mohamad
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Aplikasi Kaedah Fiqh dan Pendalilan Ayat Hukum Dalam Fatwa Berkenaan Status Senaman Yoga Terhadap Umat Islam Nurul Ain binti Anuar Shariff; Abdul Basir Mohamad
Fikiran Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Penerbit Kemala Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.396 KB)

Abstract

Yoga merupakan suatu senaman yang berasal dari negara India diamalkan sejak turun temurun iaitu 3000 tahun sebelum Masihi dikatakan boleh menyihatkan badan dan menenangkan fikiran. Akan tetapi dengan adanya gerakan-gerakan tubuh yang menggambarkan pemujaan dan unsur-unsur spiritual yang bertentangan dengan Islam, Majlis Muzakarah Fatwa Kebangsaan Malaysia seterusnya negeri-negeri di dalam Malaysia telah membuat keputusan pada tahun 2009 untuk mewartakan status senaman yoga di mana ia dihukumkan haram jika pelakunya terdiri daripada umat Islam. Ini kerana dikhuatiri dapat menghakis akidah dan pegangan masyarakat Muslim di negara ini. Disebabkan pengharaman yang telah dibuat itu, timbul persoalan berkenaan apakah aplikasi kaedah fiqh yang digunapakai di dalam fatwa tersebut atau penggunaan ayat hukum jika ada. Justeru, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kaedah fiqh dan ayat hukum yang digunakan di dalam fatwa pengharaman yoga ini. Kajian ini ialah kajian kualitatif di mana kaedah pengumpulan data dan penganalisisan data disampaikan secara deskriptif bersumberkan kitab-kitab ulama’ turath. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat kaedah-kaedah fiqh dan juga ayat hukum yang menyokong penghujahan fatwa tersebut. Oleh itu, pengharaman yoga yang diputuskan oleh Majlis Muzakarah Fatwa Kebangsaan adalah bertepatan dengan kaedah fiqh dan ayat-ayat hukum.
Environmental Preservation and Water Pollution from the Islamic Perspective Abdul Basir Mohamad; Nurbazla Ismail
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.16019

Abstract

Islam is a religion of peace, security, and prosperity for all beings in our surroundings. This paper aims to discuss environmental and water pollution according to Islamic views. The study of environmental protection, environmental control, preservation, and balance of nature is something that is urgent from an Islamic point of view. This research is qualitative research that obtains data from primary and secondary sources, namely books, articles, journals, and papers. Data were analyzed inductively, deductively, and comparatively regarding Islamic sources and environmental science. After that, all data was collected and recorded descriptively. This study concludes that Islamic law strictly prohibits all actions that can damage and destroy the environment. The environment must be maintained and monitored as best as possible from the occurrence of something that can damage it. The term damage is often repeated by Allah SWT in the Qur'an to show that it is something that is important to understand and must be fully paid attention to in order to ensure environmental sustainability. Environmental damage comes from human actions that clearly damage this earth and human beings themselves. Human behavior is usually influenced by desire regardless of the consequences for the environment. The research also argues that Islamic law is very concerned about protecting the environment and prohibits strict environmental encroachment and if there are parties who pollute air resources, they can be prosecuted. This paper contributes to environmental preservation according to the Islamic perspective.
Co-Authors Nurbazla Ismail Nurul Ain binti Anuar Shariff