Hardi Alunaza
Prodi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Tanjungpura

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THE ROLE OF PRESIDENT ABDEL FATTAH AL-SISI'S GOVERNMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF EGYPT'S POST-REVOLUTIONARY ECONOMIC REFORMS IN 2011 Hardi Alunaza; Virginia Sherin
Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES) Vol 14, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Arabic Literature Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/cmes.14.2.54120

Abstract

After the revolution in 2011, Egypt has experienced various conditions of instability in various fields, especially the economy and politics. The government of Mohammed Morsi, which was previously expected improve the Egyptian economy, actually exacerbated the situation. The Egyptian people staged various protests and other forms of protest in order for the government to immediately improve the situation. However, the government failed to carry out conflict management so the military carried out a coup. Morsi's position was later replaced by Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi. Al-Sisi's background as a military figure led to repressive policies being implemented. During Al-Sisi's reign, there was a significant increase in the Egyptian economy. The purpose of this research is to identify the role of President Al-Sisi's government for the development of economic reform in Egypt after the 2011 Revolution. This research useda qualitative approach with an exploratory type of research, and refers to the theory of liberalism and the rational actor model. The results of this research indicate that President Al-Sisi's policies have a positive impact on the development of the Egyptian economy as indicated by an increase in Egypt's Gross Domestic Product, a decrease in inflation rates, and poverty.
PERAN LINTAS SEKTORAL DALAM UPAYA MITIGASI PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI PERBATASAN ENTIKONG KALIMANTAN BARAT Hardi Alunaza; Mentari Mentari; Akhmad Rifky Setya Anugrah; Adibrata Iriansyah
Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jas.v12i1.64382

Abstract

Many countries have deported and repatriated migrants to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 virus. Global pandemic has effect health, economy and human rights of migrant workers. Indonesia  implement to closing all gates of the country,  including Entikong as on of the  Border State Post area, in West Kalimantan to overcoming the impact of the pandemic. However, the policy has not been effective enough to protect security in Entikong, same as the right for social welfare and health insurance in Indonesian immigrant workers. The purpose of this study is to explore how the government and stakeholders implement the handling and protection of Indonesian migrant workers, especially in the Entikong, West Kalimantan during the Covid-19 pandemic. This paper will be explained with descriptive qualitative through the theoretical framework of border governance and AGIL Talcot Parsons with data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies obtained from journals and research report. The results of this study will emphasize the importance of the synergy carried out by the central government with local governments in the Entikong border area to mitigate Indonesian migrant workers in the Covid-19 pandemic situation for the sake of creating the security and welfare of migrants by paying attention to adaptability and adapting to the needs of the community, mutual understanding between the central and regional governments, integration of interests between stakeholders, and maintaining a pattern of good relations in achieving the interests of overcoming and mitigating Indonesian migrant workers. Keywords: Cross Sectoral, Mitigation, Indonesian Migrant Workers, Entikong. AbstrakBanyak negara yang melakukan deportasi maupun pemulangan bagi para migran demi menekan angka persebaran virus Covid-19. Pandemi global ini telah memberikan ancaman bagi kesehatan, ekonomi maupun hak asasimanusia para pekerja migran. Indonesia telah melakukan serangkaian kebijakan penutupan di seluruh gerbang masuk negara termasuk di wilayah Pos Lintas Batas Negara Entikong, Kalimantan Barat dalam mengatasi dampak dari pandemi tersebut. Namun, implementasi tersebut belum cukup efektif untuk melindungi keamanan, serta hak atas kesejahteraan sosial maupun jaminan kesehatan bagi para pekerja imigran Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana implementasi penanganan dan perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia khususnya di Perbatasan Entikong Kalimantan Barat oleh pemerintah dan para pemangku kepentingan selama masa pandemi  Covid-19. Tulisan ini akan dijelaskan dengan deskriptif kualitatif melalui kerangka teori border governance, AGIL Talcot Parsons dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara serta studi pustaka yang didapatkan dari jurnal dan laporan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini akan menekankan bahwa pentingnya sinergi yang dilakukan pemerintah pusat dengan pemerintah daerah di kawasan perbatasan Entikong untuk memitigasi pekerja migran Indonesia pada situasi pandemi Covid-19 demi terciptanya keamanan dan kesejahteraan migran dengan memperhatikan kemampuan adaptasi dan menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, saling memahami antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah, integrasi kepentingan antara stakeholder, dan menjaga pola hubungan baik dalam pencapaian kepentingan penanggulangan dan mitigasi pekerja migran Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Lintas Sektoral, Mitigasi, Pekerja Migran Indonesia, Entikong.