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Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude to Pulmonary TB Prevention Behavior in Home Contact in The Working Area of Puskesmas Batuputih in 2020 EL GARRY RADJAH; Pius Weraman; Honey Ivone Ndoen
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 4 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.179 KB)

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease is transmitted by air (airbone disease). Tuberculosis cases in Batuputih Health Center in the last 4 years have experienced a significant increase in cases. In 2017 there were 4 cases of tuberculosis and in 2020 there were 32 cases of tuberculosis. This study aims to analyze the relationship of knowledge and attitudes to tuberculosis prevention behavior in house contact at Batuputih Health Center. This research is an analytical survey research with cross-sectional method. samples in this study numbered 60 people. The data was analyzed using chi square test with a meanness level of α=0.05. The results showed that 81.9% of family members who were home with sufferers had positive preventive behavior. This study shows that there is a knowledge relationship to tuberculosis prevention behavior (p=0.001) and attitude towards tuberculosis prevention behavior (p=0.002).
Determinants of Hypertensive People Aged 20 to 44 Years Old Rahayu Chandranita Rini; Honey Ivone Ndoen; Deviarbi Sakke Tira
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.153 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i1.4799

Abstract

Hypertension is a multifactor disease that can be present in any age group or social-economic group and is due to the interaction of many factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family history, consumption of fruits and vegetables, consumption of sodium, consumption of fat, obesity, physical activity, and stress level with the incidence of 20-44 years old hypertension in Oesapa Community Health Center of Kupang City year 2020. This research is a case-control study. The sample consisted of 110 people case samples dan 110 people control samples. Sample selection of the case sample is by simple random sampling and control is by individual matching. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square. The result of the study showed that there is a relationship between family history (p=0,000), fruits and vegetable consumption (p=0,004), fat consumption (p=0,000), obesity (p=0,000), physical activity (p=0,000), and stress level (p=0,000) with the incidence of hypertension aged 20-44 years, while sodium consumption (p=1,000) variable has no relationship with the incidence of hypertension aged 20-44 years.
Factors Related to Malnutrition in Children Under Five at Kori Public Health Center Novia Katupu; Honey Ivone Ndoen; Ribka Limbu
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 4 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i4.5014

Abstract

Malnutrition is currently an unsolved health problem in the work area of Kori Public Health Center, the incidence of malnutrition has increased from 2017-2019. This is a case-control study that aimed to determine parenting, history of infectious diseases, family income, number of family members related to malnutrition in children under five. The sample size is 51 for each case and control. The dependent variable is malnutrition and the independent variables are parenting, history of infectious diseases, family income, and the number of family members. The results show that parenting (p-value 0.004 and OR 12,583), history of infectious diseases (p-value 0.000 and OR 8.854), and family income (p-value 0.000 and OR 10,382) are related to malnutrition of children under five. Parenting is the most influential variable so that Kori Public Health Center should provide counseling to the mothers, especially the mothers of malnourished children, about health care including supplying nutritious food for children.
Description of the Behavior of using Personal Protective Equipment and Personal Hygiene on Workers who Transport Waste Flavianus Kostka Sarman; Sony Doke; Honey Ivone Ndoen
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.656 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i2.5381

Abstract

The use of personal protective equipment and personal hygiene is an important thing that needs to be applied by garbage collectors to minimize the risk of accidents and occupational diseases. This study aimed to determine knowledge, use of PPE, supervision and personal hygiene in waste transport works at the Manggarai Regency Environmental service. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample of 53 subjects. The results showed that the level of knowledge was categorized as good 27 (50.09%) respondents, moderate, 20 (37.8%) respondents, and low 6 (11.3%) respondents, and the level of use of PPE was 53 (100%) respondent using in complete PPE, the level of supervision 29 (54.71%) respondents said there was no supervision, and 24 (45.28 %) respondents said there was supervision and the level of personal hygiene 47 (88.7%) respondents were categorized as good and 6 (11.3%) respondents are categorized as bad. The Regional Environmental Service of Manggarai Regency should conduct socialization related to personal protective equipment and personal hygiene and supervise PPE use.
Work Stress Overview in Midwives during the Covid-19 Pandemic Maria Wendelina Dian Salombre; Apris A Adu; Honey Ivone Ndoen
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i4.6789

Abstract

Job stress is the interaction between the characteristics of workers and the conditions of the work environment that threaten individuals that cannot be matched by their abilities, causing negative impacts on physical, psychological, and behavior. Midwives are one of the health workers who serve patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. The increase in the number of patients in the obstetrics room, both positive for Covid -19 and not, makes midwives often feel anxious, tired, afraid, and even worried about being exposed to the Covid-19 virus, which is undoubtedly one of the factors that can cause work stress for midwives. The aim is to determine the description of work stress based on physiological, psychological, and behavioral symptoms in the midwifery room. The population was all midwives in the midwifery room, namely 43 people with a sample of 39. The results showed that the prevalence of work stress levels in midwives in the midwifery room was 26 people (66.7%) experiencing moderate work stress.Moreover, of respondents who experience work stress based on psychological symptoms, 82.1% are in the moderate category. Work stress based on Physiological symptoms as much as 100% is in the medium category, and work stress based on behavioral symptoms as much as 62.9% is in the high category. This research shows that applying individual strategies and stress management can reduce and prevent workplace stress.